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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-304.863619
Energy at 298.15K-304.870199
HF Energy-304.863619
Nuclear repulsion energy220.830264
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3596 3529 62.51      
2 A' 3134 3076 2.52      
3 A' 3103 3045 4.35      
4 A' 3079 3022 5.22      
5 A' 2977 2921 6.24      
6 A' 1817 1783 324.67      
7 A' 1712 1680 35.95      
8 A' 1442 1415 21.96      
9 A' 1395 1369 117.78      
10 A' 1368 1342 9.43      
11 A' 1285 1261 2.34      
12 A' 1242 1219 5.33      
13 A' 1174 1152 178.39      
14 A' 1126 1104 26.38      
15 A' 970 952 15.06      
16 A' 881 864 23.22      
17 A' 604 592 59.55      
18 A' 491 481 4.35      
19 A' 380 373 3.47      
20 A' 187 184 0.91      
21 A" 3039 2982 4.39      
22 A" 1431 1404 12.63      
23 A" 1031 1012 0.11      
24 A" 976 958 32.72      
25 A" 842 826 11.81      
26 A" 693 680 64.18      
27 A" 596 585 59.43      
28 A" 218 214 0.33      
29 A" 190 187 0.76      
30 A" 105 103 0.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20540.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20156.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G*
ABC
0.33206 0.06546 0.05524

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.094 -0.348 0.000
C2 0.000 0.614 0.000
C3 1.292 0.263 0.000
C4 2.423 1.210 0.000
O5 -0.681 -1.634 0.000
O6 -2.276 -0.053 0.000
H7 -0.315 1.665 0.000
H8 1.525 -0.812 0.000
H9 2.084 2.259 0.000
H10 3.072 1.053 0.882
H11 3.072 1.053 -0.882
H12 -1.516 -2.156 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.45762.46383.84751.35101.21782.15892.66024.11154.48344.48341.8561
C21.45761.33932.49552.34952.37171.09662.08822.65523.22623.22623.1581
C32.46381.33931.47512.73733.58222.13261.10002.14752.13752.13753.7068
C43.84752.49551.47514.21014.86602.77572.21261.10271.10631.10635.1818
O51.35102.34952.73734.21012.24633.31952.35404.77554.69904.69900.9851
O61.21782.37173.58224.86602.24632.60703.87604.93545.53185.53182.2358
H72.15891.09662.13262.77573.31952.60703.08552.47173.55313.55314.0052
H82.66022.08821.10002.21262.35403.87603.08553.12182.57842.57843.3251
H94.11152.65522.14751.10274.77554.93542.47173.12181.79161.79165.6972
H104.48343.22622.13751.10634.69905.53183.55312.57841.79161.76445.6680
H114.48343.22622.13751.10634.69905.53183.55312.57841.79161.76445.6680
H121.85613.15813.70685.18180.98512.23584.00523.32515.69725.66805.6680

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.453 C1 C2 H7 114.656
C1 O5 H12 104.123 C2 C1 O5 113.502
C2 C1 O6 124.623 C2 C3 C4 124.857
C2 C3 H8 117.422 C3 C2 H7 121.891
C3 C4 H9 112.029 C3 C4 H10 110.995
C3 C4 H11 110.995 C4 C3 H8 117.721
O5 C1 O6 121.875 H9 C4 H10 108.400
H9 C4 H11 108.400 H10 C4 H11 105.775
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.449      
2 C -0.171      
3 C -0.080      
4 C -0.606      
5 O -0.539      
6 O -0.426      
7 H 0.169      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.194      
10 H 0.204      
11 H 0.204      
12 H 0.415      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.622 -0.429 0.000 2.657
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.456 4.810 0.000
y 4.810 -30.211 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.757
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.472 4.810 0.000
y 4.810 5.895 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.423
Polar
3z2-r2-4.847
x2-y2-6.245
xy4.810
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.269 1.029 0.000
y 1.029 7.332 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.888


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.395
(<r2>)1/2 14.050