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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.352266
Energy at 298.15K-306.358935
HF Energy-306.352266
Nuclear repulsion energy220.714988
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3761 3571 73.95      
2 A' 3237 3073 4.65      
3 A' 3212 3049 4.73      
4 A' 3170 3010 11.53      
5 A' 3068 2913 13.44      
6 A' 1868 1773 396.33      
7 A' 1753 1664 27.71      
8 A' 1513 1436 16.19      
9 A' 1436 1363 15.09      
10 A' 1420 1348 106.61      
11 A' 1339 1271 2.51      
12 A' 1306 1240 7.54      
13 A' 1225 1163 211.27      
14 A' 1140 1083 24.34      
15 A' 991 941 12.50      
16 A' 900 854 19.99      
17 A' 628 596 58.38      
18 A' 501 476 3.97      
19 A' 384 365 3.58      
20 A' 188 178 0.92      
21 A" 3128 2969 11.72      
22 A" 1505 1429 9.00      
23 A" 1084 1029 1.24      
24 A" 1022 970 32.31      
25 A" 869 825 14.76      
26 A" 708 672 57.69      
27 A" 595 565 75.28      
28 A" 213 202 0.15      
29 A" 194 184 0.54      
30 A" 104 99 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21230.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20154.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.33214 0.06495 0.05487

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.097 -0.369 0.000
C2 0.000 0.609 0.000
C3 1.294 0.280 0.000
C4 2.417 1.256 0.000
O5 -0.679 -1.654 0.000
O6 -2.271 -0.076 0.000
H7 -0.328 1.642 0.000
H8 1.557 -0.775 0.000
H9 2.061 2.287 0.000
H10 3.056 1.109 0.877
H11 3.056 1.109 -0.877
H12 -1.490 -2.187 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.46922.47683.87121.35111.20992.15332.68424.12664.49424.49421.8602
C21.46921.33472.50222.36222.37171.08442.08262.65843.21853.21853.1679
C32.47681.33471.48802.76243.58202.11771.08702.14912.13592.13593.7193
C43.87122.50221.48804.24874.87332.77182.20521.09131.09501.09505.2073
O51.35112.36222.76244.24872.24093.31492.40234.80024.72784.72780.9703
O61.20992.37173.58204.87332.24092.59413.89054.93495.52695.52692.2505
H72.15331.08442.11772.77183.31492.59413.06482.47453.53593.53594.0019
H82.68422.08261.08702.20522.40233.89053.06483.10342.56222.56223.3579
H94.12662.65842.14911.09134.80024.93492.47453.10341.77411.77415.7123
H104.49423.21852.13591.09504.72785.52693.53592.56221.77411.75415.6830
H114.49423.21852.13591.09504.72785.52693.53592.56221.77411.75415.6830
H121.86023.16793.71935.20730.97032.25054.00193.35795.71235.68305.6830

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.028 C1 C2 H7 114.130
C1 O5 H12 105.333 C2 C1 O5 113.710
C2 C1 O6 124.292 C2 C3 C4 124.770
C2 C3 H8 118.261 C3 C2 H7 121.842
C3 C4 H9 111.944 C3 C4 H10 110.646
C3 C4 H11 110.646 C4 C3 H8 116.968
O5 C1 O6 121.998 H9 C4 H10 108.482
H9 C4 H11 108.482 H10 C4 H11 106.451
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.578      
2 C -0.209      
3 C -0.093      
4 C -0.544      
5 O -0.599      
6 O -0.484      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.188      
11 H 0.188      
12 H 0.423      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.589 -0.413 0.000 2.622
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.902 4.647 0.000
y 4.647 -30.174 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.568
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.030 4.647 0.000
y 4.647 6.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.030
Polar
3z2-r2-4.060
x2-y2-6.727
xy4.647
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.742 0.816 0.000
y 0.816 6.912 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.814


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.502
(<r2>)1/2 14.089