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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.382225
Energy at 298.15K-306.388736
HF Energy-306.382225
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3797 3601 78.58      
2 A' 3232 3066 4.62      
3 A' 3208 3042 5.49      
4 A' 3165 3002 12.52      
5 A' 3068 2910 16.05      
6 A' 1876 1780 412.20      
7 A' 1759 1669 24.99      
8 A' 1513 1435 15.77      
9 A' 1439 1365 23.25      
10 A' 1425 1351 95.59      
11 A' 1352 1283 3.25      
12 A' 1313 1245 5.42      
13 A' 1235 1172 221.79      
14 A' 1136 1078 22.77      
15 A' 992 941 9.63      
16 A' 901 854 19.56      
17 A' 636 603 58.88      
18 A' 504 479 3.62      
19 A' 389 369 3.49      
20 A' 193 183 1.07      
21 A" 3132 2971 13.60      
22 A" 1508 1430 9.57      
23 A" 1085 1029 0.98      
24 A" 1016 964 35.17      
25 A" 867 822 17.36      
26 A" 705 669 60.63      
27 A" 591 561 76.05      
28 A" 186 176 0.81      
29 A" 172 163 0.00      
30 A" 49 46 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21220.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20128.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.33101 0.06460 0.05460

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.094 -0.379 0.000
C2 0.000 0.609 0.000
C3 1.296 0.290 0.000
C4 2.412 1.285 0.000
O5 -0.677 -1.667 0.000
O6 -2.271 -0.097 0.000
H7 -0.333 1.642 0.000
H8 1.572 -0.762 0.000
H9 2.039 2.313 0.000
H10 3.050 1.146 0.880
H11 3.050 1.146 -0.880
H12 -1.487 -2.201 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47382.48163.88031.35381.21022.15992.69364.13104.50264.50261.8641
C21.47381.33472.50462.37422.37761.08602.08642.65783.21993.21993.1791
C32.48161.33471.49492.77853.58752.11751.08802.15572.14122.14123.7348
C43.88032.50461.49494.27214.88172.76802.21271.09371.09641.09645.2297
O51.35382.37422.77854.27212.23763.32722.42414.81864.75144.75140.9704
O61.21022.37763.58754.88172.23762.60353.90024.93795.53455.53452.2459
H72.15991.08602.11752.76803.32722.60353.06842.46553.53143.53144.0131
H82.69362.08641.08802.21272.42413.90023.06843.11102.56892.56893.3805
H94.13102.65782.15571.09374.81864.93792.46553.11101.77781.77785.7283
H104.50263.21992.14121.09644.75145.53453.53142.56891.77781.76015.7062
H114.50263.21992.14121.09644.75145.53453.53142.56891.77781.76015.7062
H121.86413.17913.73485.22970.97042.24594.01313.38055.72835.70625.7062

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.085 C1 C2 H7 114.223
C1 O5 H12 105.461 C2 C1 O5 114.140
C2 C1 O6 124.418 C2 C3 C4 124.440
C2 C3 H8 118.545 C3 C2 H7 121.692
C3 C4 H9 111.833 C3 C4 H10 110.501
C3 C4 H11 110.501 C4 C3 H8 117.015
O5 C1 O6 121.442 H9 C4 H10 108.535
H9 C4 H11 108.535 H10 C4 H11 106.773
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.590      
2 C -0.226      
3 C -0.095      
4 C -0.554      
5 O -0.604      
6 O -0.490      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.198      
9 H 0.186      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.429      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.607 -0.443 0.000 2.645
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.114 4.667 0.000
y 4.667 -30.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.630
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.254 4.667 0.000
y 4.667 6.283 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.029
Polar
3z2-r2-4.057
x2-y2-7.025
xy4.667
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.644 0.725 0.000
y 0.725 6.858 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.831


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.438
(<r2>)1/2 14.122