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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.471298
Energy at 298.15K-271.479351
HF Energy-271.471298
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3245 3078 18.60      
2 A' 3223 3057 6.98      
3 A' 3208 3042 10.03      
4 A' 3139 2978 19.88      
5 A' 3071 2913 28.45      
6 A' 1702 1614 6.52      
7 A' 1566 1486 14.26      
8 A' 1530 1452 6.90      
9 A' 1451 1376 0.56      
10 A' 1256 1191 0.57      
11 A' 1231 1167 0.26      
12 A' 1082 1026 9.06      
13 A' 1073 1018 2.71      
14 A' 1026 973 0.10      
15 A' 1010 958 0.02      
16 A' 923 875 0.54      
17 A' 811 769 0.61      
18 A' 752 713 42.66      
19 A' 718 681 19.14      
20 A' 533 506 0.64      
21 A' 479 454 6.44      
22 A' 210 199 2.12      
23 A" 3232 3065 41.43      
24 A" 3209 3044 7.30      
25 A" 3162 2999 16.25      
26 A" 1678 1591 0.44      
27 A" 1537 1458 13.59      
28 A" 1502 1424 0.05      
29 A" 1378 1307 0.02      
30 A" 1353 1283 0.06      
31 A" 1201 1139 0.11      
32 A" 1133 1075 5.26      
33 A" 1024 971 0.00      
34 A" 988 937 0.00      
35 A" 872 827 0.01      
36 A" 640 607 0.09      
37 A" 419 398 0.00      
38 A" 350 332 0.24      
39 A" 41 39 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28475.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27009.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.18545 0.08416 0.05852

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.003 0.910 0.000
C2 0.007 0.194 1.199
C3 0.007 -1.197 1.202
C4 0.006 -1.899 0.000
C5 0.007 -1.197 -1.202
C6 0.007 0.194 -1.199
C7 -0.028 2.419 0.000
H8 0.012 0.734 2.142
H9 0.012 -1.735 2.146
H10 0.009 -2.985 0.000
H11 0.012 -1.735 -2.146
H12 0.012 0.734 -2.142
H13 -1.060 2.789 0.000
H14 0.467 2.829 0.886
H15 0.467 2.829 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.39632.42612.80902.42611.39631.50902.14963.40573.89493.40572.14962.15902.16402.1640
C21.39631.39132.41152.77422.39712.52761.08742.14843.39703.86033.38433.05152.69373.3914
C32.42611.39131.39132.40322.77423.81092.14821.08612.15363.39003.86164.29844.06544.5589
C42.80902.41151.39131.39132.41154.31783.39422.15191.08592.15193.39424.80774.83254.8325
C52.42612.77422.40321.39131.39133.81093.86163.39002.15361.08612.14824.29844.55894.0654
C61.39632.39712.77422.41151.39132.52763.38433.86033.39702.14841.08743.05153.39142.6937
C71.50902.52763.81094.31783.81092.52762.72594.67515.40374.67512.72591.09661.09451.0945
H82.14961.08742.14823.39423.86163.38432.72592.46844.29154.94774.28483.15652.48573.7104
H93.40572.14841.08612.15193.39003.86034.67512.46842.48324.29124.94775.12024.75665.4978
H103.89493.39702.15361.08592.15363.39705.40374.29152.48322.48324.29155.87205.89905.8990
H113.40573.86033.39002.15191.08612.14844.67514.94774.29122.48322.46845.12025.49784.7566
H122.14963.38433.86163.39422.14821.08742.72594.28484.94774.29152.46843.15653.71042.4857
H132.15903.05154.29844.80774.29843.05151.09663.15655.12025.87205.12023.15651.76591.7659
H142.16402.69374.06544.83254.55893.39141.09452.48574.75665.89905.49783.71041.76591.7711
H152.16403.39144.55894.83254.06542.69371.09453.71045.49785.89904.75662.48571.76591.7711

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.993 C1 C2 H8 119.360
C1 C6 C5 120.993 C1 C6 H12 119.360
C1 C7 H13 110.918 C1 C7 H14 111.449
C1 C7 H15 111.449 C2 C1 C6 118.267
C2 C1 C7 120.863 C2 C3 C4 120.144
C2 C3 H9 119.765 C3 C2 H8 119.647
C3 C4 C5 119.460 C3 C4 H10 120.270
C4 C3 H9 120.091 C4 C5 C6 120.144
C4 C5 H11 120.091 C5 C4 H10 120.270
C5 C6 H12 119.647 C6 C1 C7 120.863
C6 C5 H11 119.765 H13 C7 H14 107.409
H13 C7 H15 107.409 H14 C7 H15 108.013
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.143      
2 C -0.207      
3 C -0.163      
4 C -0.171      
5 C -0.163      
6 C -0.207      
7 C -0.572      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.163      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.176      
15 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.043 0.322 0.000 0.325
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.945 -0.113 0.000
y -0.113 -37.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.625
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.527 -0.113 0.000
y -0.113 4.075 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.453
Polar
3z2-r26.905
x2-y2-7.734
xy-0.113
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.582 -0.092 0.000
y -0.092 13.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.596


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.242
(<r2>)1/2 14.151