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All results from a given calculation for C6H7N (2-Methylpyridine)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.285072
Energy at 298.15K-287.292902
Nuclear repulsion energy273.084300
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3242 3083 13.28      
2 A' 3229 3071 21.57      
3 A' 3214 3056 4.83      
4 A' 3191 3035 25.30      
5 A' 3170 3015 15.12      
6 A' 3078 2928 14.68      
7 A' 1677 1595 53.64      
8 A' 1658 1577 18.77      
9 A' 1537 1462 26.04      
10 A' 1520 1446 27.35      
11 A' 1480 1408 14.97      
12 A' 1433 1363 2.58      
13 A' 1346 1280 0.64      
14 A' 1342 1276 4.22      
15 A' 1280 1217 5.52      
16 A' 1187 1129 3.33      
17 A' 1139 1084 2.12      
18 A' 1090 1037 4.30      
19 A' 1026 976 4.57      
20 A' 1005 956 2.22      
21 A' 832 791 0.63      
22 A' 640 609 1.84      
23 A' 555 528 1.99      
24 A' 354 337 2.71      
25 A" 3150 2996 9.65      
26 A" 1502 1429 6.54      
27 A" 1073 1020 8.17      
28 A" 1011 961 0.06      
29 A" 980 932 0.07      
30 A" 905 861 0.00      
31 A" 771 733 33.42      
32 A" 753 716 7.58      
33 A" 482 459 3.50      
34 A" 416 396 3.23      
35 A" 201 191 2.83      
36 A" 46 43 0.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25757.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24495.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.19109 0.08815 0.06100

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.186 0.255 0.000
C2 0.000 0.874 0.000
C3 -1.207 0.167 0.000
C4 -1.176 -1.224 0.000
C5 0.057 -1.868 0.000
C6 1.204 -1.076 0.000
C7 0.033 2.378 0.000
H8 -2.153 0.702 0.000
H9 -2.102 -1.794 0.000
H10 0.132 -2.951 0.000
H11 2.190 -1.541 0.000
H12 -0.974 2.806 0.000
H13 0.571 2.743 0.881
H14 0.571 2.743 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.33802.39412.78652.40411.33082.41603.36833.87403.37462.05733.34282.71022.7102
C21.33801.39862.40542.74282.29221.50372.15953.39723.82793.26052.16352.14312.1431
C32.39411.39861.39142.39522.71262.53431.08682.15643.39373.80232.64953.25113.2511
C42.78652.40541.39141.39082.38493.79912.15951.08752.16693.38154.03544.42294.4229
C52.40412.74282.39521.39081.39424.24563.38912.15971.08612.15884.78644.72214.7221
C61.33082.29222.71262.38491.39423.64703.79883.38332.16001.09034.45163.97003.9700
C72.41601.50372.53433.79914.24563.64702.75374.68665.32994.47321.09391.09501.0950
H83.36832.15951.08682.15953.38913.79882.75372.49744.30914.88812.41193.51533.5153
H93.87403.39722.15641.08752.15973.38334.68662.49742.51574.29994.73735.33925.3392
H103.37463.82793.39372.16691.08612.16005.32994.30912.51572.49545.86295.77855.7785
H112.05733.26053.80233.38152.15881.09034.47324.88814.29992.49545.37674.66344.6634
H123.34282.16352.64954.03544.78644.45161.09392.41194.73735.86295.37671.77931.7793
H132.71022.14313.25114.42294.72213.97001.09503.51535.33925.77854.66341.77931.7621
H142.71022.14313.25114.42294.72213.97001.09503.51535.33925.77854.66341.77931.7621

picture of 2-Methylpyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 122.034 N1 C2 C7 116.345
N1 C6 C5 123.811 N1 C6 H11 116.013
C2 N1 C6 118.385 C2 C3 C4 119.114
C2 C3 H8 120.133 C2 C7 H12 111.824
C2 C7 H13 110.119 C2 C7 H14 110.119
C3 C2 C7 121.621 C3 C4 C5 118.838
C3 C4 H9 120.394 C4 C3 H8 120.752
C4 C5 C6 117.818 C4 C5 H10 121.568
C5 C4 H9 120.767 C5 C6 H11 120.176
C6 C5 H10 120.615 H12 C7 H13 108.753
H12 C7 H14 108.753 H13 C7 H14 107.143
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.466      
2 C 0.286      
3 C -0.203      
4 C -0.132      
5 C -0.189      
6 C 0.019      
7 C -0.570      
8 H 0.167      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.171      
12 H 0.172      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.682 -0.678 0.000 1.814
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.142 -1.633 0.000
y -1.633 -35.398 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.185
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.850 -1.633 0.000
y -1.633 6.266 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.415
Polar
3z2-r2-10.831
x2-y2-4.744
xy-1.633
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.587 -0.193 0.000
y -0.193 12.718 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.525


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.849
(<r2>)1/2 13.815