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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2CH3 (1-pentene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.280869
Energy at 298.15K-196.291051
HF Energy-196.280869
Nuclear repulsion energy169.991663
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3263 3101 18.43      
2 A 3180 3022 4.89      
3 A 3163 3006 29.53      
4 A 3150 2993 32.77      
5 A 3144 2988 48.51      
6 A 3111 2956 19.07      
7 A 3090 2936 6.49      
8 A 3066 2914 37.12      
9 A 3063 2911 24.12      
10 A 3040 2889 19.34      
11 A 1754 1667 10.25      
12 A 1534 1458 6.10      
13 A 1526 1450 7.73      
14 A 1519 1443 0.79      
15 A 1506 1431 2.96      
16 A 1473 1399 1.20      
17 A 1436 1365 2.85      
18 A 1403 1334 0.78      
19 A 1346 1279 0.57      
20 A 1335 1269 0.13      
21 A 1306 1241 2.96      
22 A 1282 1218 0.20      
23 A 1212 1152 0.53      
24 A 1132 1076 1.43      
25 A 1083 1029 1.54      
26 A 1050 998 8.31      
27 A 1037 985 7.97      
28 A 972 923 0.97      
29 A 943 897 41.30      
30 A 904 859 6.82      
31 A 882 838 1.13      
32 A 754 717 3.22      
33 A 650 617 8.94      
34 A 436 414 1.25      
35 A 386 367 0.14      
36 A 254 241 0.02      
37 A 231 219 0.10      
38 A 106 100 0.03      
39 A 97 92 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30407.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28896.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.60928 0.07086 0.06977

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.472 -0.220 -0.302
C2 1.410 0.343 0.269
C3 0.072 -0.308 0.436
C4 -1.051 0.446 -0.284
C5 -2.417 -0.197 -0.080
H6 3.417 0.308 -0.402
H7 2.438 -1.236 -0.691
H8 1.490 1.366 0.644
H9 0.116 -1.342 0.069
H10 -0.176 -0.365 1.507
H11 -1.075 1.485 0.071
H12 -0.816 0.495 -1.356
H13 -3.203 0.356 -0.605
H14 -2.428 -1.228 -0.453
H15 -2.684 -0.228 0.984

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.33112.51323.58554.89451.08691.08852.09132.63693.21083.95323.52635.71255.00545.3142
C21.33111.49802.52463.88102.11682.11471.09192.13492.13292.74192.76064.69534.21004.1951
C32.51321.49801.53182.54373.50372.78012.20421.09811.10092.15932.15423.49942.80792.8105
C43.58552.52461.53181.52414.47173.89382.85742.16422.15181.09871.09752.17782.17442.1750
C54.89453.88102.54371.52415.86515.00204.27022.78342.75042.15772.16091.09541.09641.0966
H61.08692.11683.50374.47175.86511.85092.43453.72134.12454.66784.34366.62356.04406.2796
H71.08852.11472.78013.89385.00201.85093.07382.44593.52464.50793.74465.86154.87155.4817
H82.09131.09192.20422.85744.27022.43453.07383.09112.55302.63093.17444.96044.82564.4813
H92.63692.13491.09812.16422.78343.72132.44593.09111.76263.06802.50473.78842.59933.1485
H103.21082.13291.10092.15182.75044.12453.52462.55301.76262.50813.05633.76013.10772.5651
H113.95322.74192.15931.09872.15774.66784.50792.63093.06802.50811.75622.50223.07712.5218
H123.52632.76062.15421.09752.16094.34363.74463.17442.50473.05631.75622.50582.52563.0794
H135.71254.69533.49942.17781.09546.62355.86154.96043.78843.76012.50222.50581.76991.7704
H145.00544.21002.80792.17441.09646.04404.87154.82562.59933.10773.07712.52561.76991.7690
H155.31424.19512.81052.17501.09666.27965.48174.48133.14852.56512.52183.07941.77041.7690

picture of 1-pentene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.226 C1 C2 H8 118.996
C2 C1 H6 121.871 C2 C1 H7 121.521
C2 C3 C4 112.863 C2 C3 H9 109.682
C2 C3 H10 109.358 C3 C2 H8 115.772
C3 C4 C5 112.689 C3 C4 H11 109.238
C3 C4 H12 108.904 C4 C3 H9 109.655
C4 C3 H10 108.528 C4 C5 H13 111.433
C4 C5 H14 111.098 C4 C5 H15 111.135
C5 C4 H11 109.644 C5 C4 H12 109.963
H6 C1 H7 116.608 H9 C3 H10 106.551
H11 C4 H12 106.190 H13 C5 H14 107.709
H13 C5 H15 107.742 H14 C5 H15 107.542
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.396      
2 C -0.078      
3 C -0.364      
4 C -0.319      
5 C -0.521      
6 H 0.166      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.158      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.174      
14 H 0.171      
15 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.347 0.082 0.061 0.362
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.096 0.162 -0.596
y 0.162 -32.064 1.064
z -0.596 1.064 -33.681
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.223 0.162 -0.596
y 0.162 1.325 1.064
z -0.596 1.064 -1.102
Polar
3z2-r2-2.203
x2-y2-1.032
xy0.162
xz-0.596
yz1.064


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.270 -0.341 -0.948
y -0.341 7.169 0.625
z -0.948 0.625 6.219


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 177.867
(<r2>)1/2 13.337