return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.021004
Energy at 298.15K-618.030899
Nuclear repulsion energy218.927515
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3156 2993 32.15      
2 A' 3123 2961 24.57      
3 A' 3082 2923 25.23      
4 A' 3074 2915 22.48      
5 A' 3060 2902 20.11      
6 A' 1543 1464 6.10      
7 A' 1531 1451 2.31      
8 A' 1523 1444 0.83      
9 A' 1519 1441 0.61      
10 A' 1447 1373 2.57      
11 A' 1423 1350 8.84      
12 A' 1371 1300 18.50      
13 A' 1289 1222 11.76      
14 A' 1145 1086 2.86      
15 A' 1090 1034 1.43      
16 A' 1056 1001 5.55      
17 A' 925 877 1.54      
18 A' 766 726 47.91      
19 A' 398 377 1.66      
20 A' 337 320 2.91      
21 A' 158 150 1.65      
22 A" 3185 3021 18.01      
23 A" 3151 2988 44.98      
24 A" 3129 2967 12.64      
25 A" 3094 2934 7.88      
26 A" 1535 1455 8.27      
27 A" 1350 1280 0.15      
28 A" 1332 1263 1.00      
29 A" 1253 1188 0.50      
30 A" 1130 1072 0.34      
31 A" 947 898 1.37      
32 A" 803 761 0.00      
33 A" 751 713 5.19      
34 A" 258 244 0.03      
35 A" 115 109 0.58      
36 A" 111 105 0.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27578.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26153.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.56860 0.04387 0.04200

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.178 -0.989 0.000
H2 0.717 -1.330 0.886
H3 0.717 -1.330 -0.886
C4 0.000 0.516 0.000
H5 -0.584 0.811 0.879
H6 -0.584 0.811 -0.879
C7 1.344 1.243 0.000
H8 1.927 0.935 -0.878
H9 1.927 0.935 0.878
C10 1.187 2.760 0.000
H11 0.638 3.100 -0.884
H12 0.638 3.100 0.884
H13 2.160 3.259 0.000
Cl14 -1.401 -1.851 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09161.09161.51602.14332.14332.51892.74462.74463.88234.20904.20904.68811.7988
H21.09161.77252.16992.50513.06462.79333.11582.56854.21114.77144.43104.89202.3537
H31.09161.77252.16993.06462.50512.79332.56853.11584.21114.43104.77144.89202.3537
C41.51602.16992.16991.09591.09591.52842.15852.15852.53812.80422.80423.49142.7509
H52.14332.50513.06461.09591.75822.16333.06732.51452.77673.13722.59533.78172.9198
H62.14333.06462.50511.09591.75822.16332.51453.06732.77672.59533.13723.78172.9198
C72.51892.79332.79331.52842.16332.16331.09751.09751.52442.17442.17442.17464.1367
H82.74463.11582.56852.15853.06732.51451.09751.75502.15542.51983.07422.49494.4282
H92.74462.56853.11582.15852.51453.06731.09751.75502.15543.07422.51982.49494.4282
C103.88234.21114.21112.53812.77672.77671.52442.15542.15541.09481.09481.09385.2876
H114.20904.77144.43102.80423.13722.59532.17442.51983.07421.09481.76701.76765.4271
H124.20904.43104.77142.80422.59533.13722.17443.07422.51981.09481.76701.76765.4271
H134.68814.89204.89203.49143.78173.78172.17462.49492.49491.09381.76761.76766.2288
Cl141.79882.35372.35372.75092.91982.91984.13674.42824.42825.28765.42715.42716.2288

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.229 C1 C4 H6 109.229
C1 C4 C7 111.662 H2 C1 H3 108.553
H2 C1 C4 111.596 H2 C1 Cl14 106.458
H3 C1 C4 111.596 H3 C1 Cl14 106.458
C4 C1 Cl14 111.894 C4 C7 H8 109.479
C4 C7 H9 109.479 C4 C7 C10 112.490
H5 C4 H6 106.681 H5 C4 C7 109.954
H6 C4 C7 109.954 C7 C10 H11 111.171
C7 C10 H12 111.171 C7 C10 H13 111.255
H8 C7 H9 106.175 H8 C7 C10 109.510
H9 C7 C10 109.510 H11 C10 H12 107.608
H11 C10 H13 107.731 H12 C10 H13 107.731
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.435      
2 H 0.217      
3 H 0.217      
4 C -0.310      
5 H 0.186      
6 H 0.186      
7 C -0.324      
8 H 0.168      
9 H 0.168      
10 C -0.517      
11 H 0.174      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.176      
14 Cl -0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.949 1.433 0.000 2.419
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.819 -2.720 0.000
y -2.720 -41.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.761
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.474 -2.720 0.000
y -2.720 -2.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.613
Polar
3z2-r25.225
x2-y21.110
xy-2.720
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.129
(<r2>)1/2 16.004