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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.989938
Energy at 298.15K-617.999803
Nuclear repulsion energy219.252354
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3158 2998 31.84      
2 A' 3123 2965 24.64      
3 A' 3086 2930 22.60      
4 A' 3076 2920 24.79      
5 A' 3064 2909 19.60      
6 A' 1540 1462 5.37      
7 A' 1527 1449 2.14      
8 A' 1518 1441 0.79      
9 A' 1515 1438 0.50      
10 A' 1441 1368 2.26      
11 A' 1416 1344 9.01      
12 A' 1361 1292 18.21      
13 A' 1279 1215 12.62      
14 A' 1141 1084 2.38      
15 A' 1090 1034 1.44      
16 A' 1055 1002 5.36      
17 A' 922 875 1.67      
18 A' 761 723 48.10      
19 A' 391 371 1.54      
20 A' 334 317 2.99      
21 A' 154 146 1.67      
22 A" 3186 3025 18.61      
23 A" 3154 2994 45.78      
24 A" 3134 2975 11.37      
25 A" 3099 2942 7.56      
26 A" 1530 1453 7.96      
27 A" 1343 1275 0.15      
28 A" 1324 1257 1.15      
29 A" 1247 1184 0.45      
30 A" 1124 1067 0.38      
31 A" 941 894 1.34      
32 A" 798 757 0.00      
33 A" 748 710 4.68      
34 A" 257 244 0.02      
35 A" 116 110 0.85      
36 A" 110 104 0.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27531.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26136.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.56950 0.04403 0.04215

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.179 -0.988 0.000
H2 0.716 -1.328 0.886
H3 0.716 -1.328 -0.886
C4 0.000 0.516 0.000
H5 -0.583 0.809 0.879
H6 -0.583 0.809 -0.879
C7 1.343 1.240 0.000
H8 1.924 0.932 -0.877
H9 1.924 0.932 0.877
C10 1.186 2.755 0.000
H11 0.636 3.093 -0.883
H12 0.636 3.093 0.883
H13 2.158 3.254 0.000
Cl14 -1.399 -1.847 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09051.09051.51372.14002.14002.51382.73852.73853.87544.20024.20024.68071.7969
H21.09051.77142.16682.50073.06042.78783.10982.56224.20364.76224.42174.88432.3515
H31.09051.77142.16683.06042.50072.78782.56223.10984.20364.42174.76224.88432.3515
C41.51372.16682.16681.09451.09451.52602.15492.15492.53372.79802.79803.48652.7462
H52.14002.50073.06041.09451.75712.16043.06292.51002.77243.13162.58943.77662.9145
H62.14003.06042.50071.09451.75712.16042.51003.06292.77242.58943.13163.77662.9145
C72.51382.78782.78781.52602.16042.16041.09611.09611.52242.17082.17082.17254.1296
H82.73853.10982.56222.15493.06292.51001.09611.75362.15312.51593.07012.49334.4201
H92.73852.56223.10982.15492.51003.06291.09611.75362.15313.07012.51592.49334.4201
C103.87544.20364.20362.53372.77242.77241.52242.15312.15311.09361.09361.09265.2784
H114.20024.76224.42172.79803.13162.58942.17082.51593.07011.09361.76541.76625.4160
H124.20024.42174.76222.79802.58943.13162.17083.07012.51591.09361.76541.76625.4160
H134.68074.88434.88433.48653.77663.77662.17252.49332.49331.09261.76621.76626.2192
Cl141.79692.35152.35152.74622.91452.91454.12964.42014.42015.27845.41605.41606.2192

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.214 C1 C4 H6 109.214
C1 C4 C7 111.579 H2 C1 H3 108.627
H2 C1 C4 111.586 H2 C1 Cl14 106.476
H3 C1 C4 111.586 H3 C1 Cl14 106.476
C4 C1 Cl14 111.812 C4 C7 H8 109.441
C4 C7 H9 109.441 C4 C7 C10 112.433
H5 C4 H6 106.777 H5 C4 C7 109.966
H6 C4 C7 109.966 C7 C10 H11 111.093
C7 C10 H12 111.093 C7 C10 H13 111.290
H8 C7 H9 106.249 H8 C7 C10 109.542
H9 C7 C10 109.542 H11 C10 H12 107.639
H11 C10 H13 107.779 H12 C10 H13 107.779
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.416      
2 H 0.209      
3 H 0.209      
4 C -0.293      
5 H 0.177      
6 H 0.177      
7 C -0.308      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.159      
10 C -0.489      
11 H 0.165      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.167      
14 Cl -0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.933 1.420 0.000 2.399
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.791 -2.678 0.000
y -2.678 -41.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.741
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.478 -2.678 0.000
y -2.678 -2.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.597
Polar
3z2-r25.194
x2-y21.094
xy-2.678
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.259 1.564 0.000
y 1.564 8.739 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.500


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.318
(<r2>)1/2 15.979