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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.671637
Energy at 298.15K-617.681551
HF Energy-617.456166
Nuclear repulsion energy218.390263
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3157 2997 34.64      
2 A' 3130 2971 24.14      
3 A' 3086 2929 26.73      
4 A' 3079 2923 19.18      
5 A' 3064 2908 20.43      
6 A' 1562 1483 4.17      
7 A' 1549 1470 1.56      
8 A' 1540 1462 0.97      
9 A' 1537 1459 0.69      
10 A' 1463 1388 1.63      
11 A' 1435 1363 8.63      
12 A' 1384 1314 18.29      
13 A' 1301 1235 15.26      
14 A' 1150 1091 2.31      
15 A' 1087 1032 1.42      
16 A' 1051 997 4.74      
17 A' 927 880 0.76      
18 A' 758 719 46.87      
19 A' 401 381 1.58      
20 A' 337 320 2.98      
21 A' 159 151 1.61      
22 A" 3192 3029 18.83      
23 A" 3153 2993 48.24      
24 A" 3130 2971 13.49      
25 A" 3096 2939 8.94      
26 A" 1552 1473 6.71      
27 A" 1360 1291 0.15      
28 A" 1343 1275 1.06      
29 A" 1267 1203 0.35      
30 A" 1139 1081 0.39      
31 A" 956 908 1.01      
32 A" 811 770 0.00      
33 A" 757 719 3.72      
34 A" 258 245 0.03      
35 A" 116 110 0.52      
36 A" 110 105 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27698.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26291.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.56550 0.04363 0.04176

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.157 -1.001 0.000
H2 0.709 -1.329 0.883
H3 0.709 -1.329 -0.883
C4 0.000 0.523 0.000
H5 -0.573 0.817 0.884
H6 -0.573 0.817 -0.884
C7 1.361 1.243 0.000
H8 1.933 0.937 -0.883
H9 1.933 0.937 0.883
C10 1.214 2.776 0.000
H11 0.663 3.111 -0.884
H12 0.663 3.111 0.884
H13 2.188 3.271 0.000
Cl14 -1.415 -1.858 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09171.09171.53202.14892.14892.54682.77262.77263.92184.23544.23544.72991.7907
H21.09171.76642.17102.49933.06102.79733.12332.57624.22964.77864.44004.91242.3596
H31.09171.76642.17103.06102.49932.79732.57623.12334.22964.44004.77864.91242.3596
C41.53202.17102.17101.09351.09351.54032.16482.16482.55922.81342.81343.51282.7698
H52.14892.49933.06101.09351.76812.16893.06802.50832.79493.14852.60553.79842.9404
H62.14893.06102.49931.09351.76812.16892.50833.06802.79492.60553.14853.79842.9404
C72.54682.79732.79731.54032.16892.16891.09501.09501.53982.18052.18052.18974.1626
H82.77263.12332.57622.16483.06802.50831.09501.76522.16262.51683.07472.50794.4497
H92.77262.57623.12332.16482.50833.06801.09501.76522.16263.07472.51682.50794.4497
C103.92184.22964.22962.55922.79492.79491.53982.16262.16261.09341.09341.09325.3278
H114.23544.77864.44002.81343.14852.60552.18052.51683.07471.09341.76711.77015.4577
H124.23544.44004.77862.81342.60553.14852.18053.07472.51681.09341.76711.77015.4577
H134.72994.91244.91243.51283.79843.79842.18972.50792.50791.09321.77011.77016.2682
Cl141.79072.35962.35962.76982.94042.94044.16264.44974.44975.32785.45775.45776.2682

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 108.720 C1 C4 H6 108.720
C1 C4 C7 111.985 H2 C1 H3 108.009
H2 C1 C4 110.561 H2 C1 Cl14 107.402
H3 C1 C4 110.561 H3 C1 Cl14 107.402
C4 C1 Cl14 112.714 C4 C7 H8 109.299
C4 C7 H9 109.299 C4 C7 C10 112.375
H5 C4 H6 107.895 H5 C4 C7 109.712
H6 C4 C7 109.712 C7 C10 H11 110.654
C7 C10 H12 110.654 C7 C10 H13 111.401
H8 C7 H9 107.420 H8 C7 C10 109.161
H9 C7 C10 109.161 H11 C10 H12 107.812
H11 C10 H13 108.096 H12 C10 H13 108.096
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.374      
2 H 0.199      
3 H 0.199      
4 C -0.273      
5 H 0.167      
6 H 0.167      
7 C -0.284      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.148      
10 C -0.460      
11 H 0.155      
12 H 0.155      
13 H 0.157      
14 Cl -0.104      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.208 1.562 0.000
y 1.562 8.627 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.460


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.718
(<r2>)1/2 16.054