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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.717047
Energy at 298.15K-617.726942
Nuclear repulsion energy218.982057
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 2998 31.49      
2 A' 3116 2963 24.80      
3 A' 3075 2924 27.36      
4 A' 3069 2918 20.31      
5 A' 3053 2903 19.39      
6 A' 1538 1463 6.02      
7 A' 1525 1450 2.37      
8 A' 1516 1442 0.82      
9 A' 1513 1439 0.52      
10 A' 1442 1371 2.67      
11 A' 1419 1350 8.92      
12 A' 1366 1299 18.55      
13 A' 1284 1221 11.47      
14 A' 1143 1087 2.70      
15 A' 1092 1038 1.36      
16 A' 1057 1006 5.61      
17 A' 924 879 1.66      
18 A' 766 729 47.57      
19 A' 399 379 1.64      
20 A' 338 322 2.90      
21 A' 158 150 1.63      
22 A" 3178 3022 18.19      
23 A" 3146 2992 43.44      
24 A" 3121 2968 13.36      
25 A" 3087 2936 7.71      
26 A" 1529 1454 8.34      
27 A" 1345 1279 0.16      
28 A" 1327 1262 1.04      
29 A" 1249 1188 0.51      
30 A" 1127 1072 0.36      
31 A" 944 898 1.38      
32 A" 801 761 0.00      
33 A" 750 713 5.09      
34 A" 259 246 0.03      
35 A" 116 110 0.53      
36 A" 112 106 0.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27517.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26168.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.56816 0.04393 0.04205

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.154 -0.998 0.000
H2 0.705 -1.329 0.885
H3 0.705 -1.329 -0.885
C4 0.000 0.522 0.000
H5 -0.572 0.818 0.886
H6 -0.572 0.818 -0.886
C7 1.361 1.232 0.000
H8 1.932 0.923 -0.884
H9 1.932 0.923 0.884
C10 1.218 2.760 0.000
H11 0.667 3.097 -0.885
H12 0.667 3.097 0.885
H13 2.196 3.252 0.000
Cl14 -1.415 -1.845 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09371.09371.52702.14632.14632.53572.76312.76313.90554.21994.21994.71501.7833
H21.09371.76972.16892.49753.06152.78803.11602.56514.21514.76624.42564.89842.3543
H31.09371.76972.16893.06152.49752.78802.56513.11604.21514.42564.76624.89842.3543
C41.52702.16892.16891.09531.09531.53572.16252.16252.54842.80312.80313.50392.7578
H52.14632.49753.06151.09531.77162.16693.06852.50662.78623.14062.59413.79122.9302
H62.14633.06152.49751.09531.77162.16692.50663.06852.78622.59413.14063.79122.9302
C72.53572.78802.78801.53572.16692.16691.09671.09671.53482.17742.17742.18584.1449
H82.76313.11602.56512.16253.06852.50661.09671.76842.16002.51453.07432.50514.4331
H92.76312.56513.11602.16252.50663.06851.09671.76842.16003.07432.51452.50514.4331
C103.90554.21514.21512.54842.78622.78621.53482.16002.16001.09511.09511.09465.3050
H114.21994.76624.42562.80313.14062.59412.17742.51453.07431.09511.76921.77295.4351
H124.21994.42564.76622.80312.59413.14062.17743.07432.51451.09511.76921.77295.4351
H134.71504.89844.89843.50393.79123.79122.18582.50512.50511.09461.77291.77296.2469
Cl141.78332.35432.35432.75782.93022.93024.14494.43314.43315.30505.43515.43516.2469

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 108.748 C1 C4 H6 108.748
C1 C4 C7 111.776 H2 C1 H3 108.005
H2 C1 C4 110.618 H2 C1 Cl14 107.403
H3 C1 C4 110.618 H3 C1 Cl14 107.403
C4 C1 Cl14 112.606 C4 C7 H8 109.338
C4 C7 H9 109.338 C4 C7 C10 112.188
H5 C4 H6 107.948 H5 C4 C7 109.766
H6 C4 C7 109.766 C7 C10 H11 110.664
C7 C10 H12 110.664 C7 C10 H13 111.363
H8 C7 H9 107.463 H8 C7 C10 109.199
H9 C7 C10 109.199 H11 C10 H12 107.767
H11 C10 H13 108.127 H12 C10 H13 108.127
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.432      
2 H 0.215      
3 H 0.215      
4 C -0.305      
5 H 0.184      
6 H 0.184      
7 C -0.320      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.166      
10 C -0.514      
11 H 0.173      
12 H 0.173      
13 H 0.175      
14 Cl -0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.935 1.423 0.000 2.401
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.904 -2.687 0.000
y -2.687 -42.008 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.870
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.465 -2.687 0.000
y -2.687 -2.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.586
Polar
3z2-r25.173
x2-y21.104
xy-2.687
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.272 1.560 0.000
y 1.560 8.751 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.515


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.945
(<r2>)1/2 15.998