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All results from a given calculation for C(NH2)H2CH2CH2CH3 (1-Butanamine)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-213.531241
Energy at 298.15K-213.543923
HF Energy-213.531241
Nuclear repulsion energy185.624067
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3503 3329 1.17      
2 A' 3147 2991 35.88      
3 A' 3065 2913 37.59      
4 A' 3062 2910 71.94      
5 A' 3053 2901 7.89      
6 A' 3034 2883 16.35      
7 A' 1709 1624 24.18      
8 A' 1537 1461 5.16      
9 A' 1526 1450 0.54      
10 A' 1515 1439 0.43      
11 A' 1509 1434 0.54      
12 A' 1438 1367 2.67      
13 A' 1428 1357 8.23      
14 A' 1396 1326 4.32      
15 A' 1299 1235 5.67      
16 A' 1167 1109 6.07      
17 A' 1124 1068 9.96      
18 A' 1092 1038 5.53      
19 A' 1043 991 30.83      
20 A' 933 886 62.32      
21 A' 891 847 142.06      
22 A' 431 409 5.84      
23 A' 393 374 0.62      
24 A' 179 170 2.43      
25 A" 3592 3414 0.13      
26 A" 3142 2985 53.80      
27 A" 3111 2956 65.80      
28 A" 3093 2939 4.72      
29 A" 3067 2914 3.24      
30 A" 1527 1451 7.84      
31 A" 1413 1343 1.11      
32 A" 1346 1280 0.32      
33 A" 1325 1259 0.01      
34 A" 1244 1182 0.03      
35 A" 1060 1008 0.65      
36 A" 929 883 0.01      
37 A" 792 753 0.51      
38 A" 742 705 4.47      
39 A" 311 296 56.20      
40 A" 252 239 0.10      
41 A" 126 120 0.30      
42 A" 113 108 3.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33328.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31671.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.60027 0.06492 0.06183

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 2.535 0.408 0.000
C2 1.335 -0.418 0.000
C3 0.000 0.328 0.000
C4 -1.212 -0.599 0.000
C5 -2.539 0.149 0.000
H6 2.524 1.022 0.811
H7 2.524 1.022 -0.811
H8 1.383 -1.079 0.876
H9 1.383 -1.079 -0.876
H10 -0.043 0.988 -0.880
H11 -0.043 0.988 0.880
H12 -1.162 -1.259 0.877
H13 -1.162 -1.259 -0.877
H14 -3.390 -0.540 0.000
H15 -2.631 0.791 0.884
H16 -2.631 0.791 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.45662.53633.87985.08081.01751.01752.07442.07442.78542.78544.14934.14936.00055.25525.2552
C21.45661.52922.55343.91562.03562.03561.09841.09842.15662.15662.77722.77724.72674.23964.2396
C32.53631.52921.52562.54542.74022.74022.15832.15831.10091.10092.15362.15363.49952.81412.8141
C43.87982.55341.52561.52384.15204.15202.78072.78072.15842.15841.09911.09912.17902.17462.1746
C55.08083.91562.54541.52385.20115.20114.20254.20252.77622.77622.15642.15641.09551.09651.0965
H61.01752.03562.74024.15205.20111.62242.39082.92563.07392.56804.33484.65166.17025.16035.4312
H71.01752.03562.74024.15205.20111.62242.92562.39082.56803.07394.65164.33486.17025.43125.1603
H82.07441.09842.15832.78074.20252.39082.92561.75263.06422.51122.55173.09624.88284.42844.7655
H92.07441.09842.15832.78074.20252.92562.39081.75262.51123.06423.09622.55174.88284.76554.4284
H102.78542.15661.10092.15842.77623.07392.56803.06422.51121.75933.06422.51033.78313.13792.5952
H112.78542.15661.10092.15842.77622.56803.07392.51123.06421.75932.51033.06423.78312.59523.1379
H124.14932.77722.15361.09912.15644.33484.65162.55173.09623.06422.51031.75492.50002.52233.0766
H134.14932.77722.15361.09912.15644.65164.33483.09622.55172.51033.06421.75492.50003.07662.5223
H146.00054.72673.49952.17901.09556.17026.17024.88284.88283.78313.78312.50002.50001.76981.7698
H155.25524.23962.81412.17461.09655.16035.43124.42844.76553.13792.59522.52233.07661.76981.7684
H165.25524.23962.81412.17461.09655.43125.16034.76554.42842.59523.13793.07662.52231.76981.7684

picture of 1-Butanamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 116.287 N1 C2 H8 107.744
N1 C2 H9 107.744 C2 N1 H6 109.443
C2 N1 H7 109.443 C2 C3 C4 113.413
C2 C3 H10 109.079 C2 C3 H11 109.079
C3 C2 H8 109.358 C3 C2 H9 109.358
C3 C4 C5 113.178 C3 C4 H12 109.193
C3 C4 H13 109.193 C4 C3 H10 109.467
C4 C3 H11 109.467 C4 C5 H14 111.545
C4 C5 H15 111.132 C4 C5 H16 111.132
C5 C4 H12 109.537 C5 C4 H13 109.537
H6 N1 H7 105.741 H8 C2 H9 105.840
H10 C3 H11 106.074 H12 C4 H13 105.946
H14 C5 H15 107.680 H14 C5 H16 107.680
H15 C5 H16 107.483
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.742      
2 C -0.202      
3 C -0.323      
4 C -0.320      
5 C -0.519      
6 H 0.311      
7 H 0.311      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.169      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.152      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.172      
15 H 0.169      
16 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.180 0.910 0.000 1.490
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.711 3.149 0.000
y 3.149 -32.323 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.804
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.647 3.149 0.000
y 3.149 3.935 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.713
Polar
3z2-r29.425
x2-y2-8.388
xy3.149
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.499 0.386 0.000
y 0.386 7.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.958


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.336
(<r2>)1/2 13.905