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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.534940
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.534940
Nuclear repulsion energy222.815884
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3134 2998 35.23      
2 A' 3076 2943 38.32      
3 A' 3055 2923 40.15      
4 A' 3050 2918 14.63      
5 A' 3040 2908 12.10      
6 A' 2711 2594 26.94      
7 A' 1535 1469 5.16      
8 A' 1523 1457 1.49      
9 A' 1514 1449 1.85      
10 A' 1510 1444 1.47      
11 A' 1437 1375 2.56      
12 A' 1418 1356 5.70      
13 A' 1356 1297 10.81      
14 A' 1271 1216 25.96      
15 A' 1148 1098 2.35      
16 A' 1087 1040 0.57      
17 A' 1052 1007 0.68      
18 A' 940 899 3.48      
19 A' 862 824 1.30      
20 A' 757 724 3.85      
21 A' 391 374 0.96      
22 A' 321 307 1.04      
23 A' 154 147 1.61      
24 A" 3134 2998 53.46      
25 A" 3129 2993 21.80      
26 A" 3095 2961 15.97      
27 A" 3071 2938 3.69      
28 A" 1526 1460 7.71      
29 A" 1348 1290 0.20      
30 A" 1323 1265 0.82      
31 A" 1242 1189 0.68      
32 A" 1093 1045 1.10      
33 A" 938 897 2.23      
34 A" 800 766 0.02      
35 A" 746 714 5.08      
36 A" 252 241 0.03      
37 A" 185 177 19.39      
38 A" 112 108 1.17      
39 A" 98 93 5.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29215.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27950.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.53304 0.04429 0.04218

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.387 -1.853 0.000
C2 -0.231 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.522 0.000
C4 -1.310 1.312 0.000
C5 -1.089 2.824 0.000
H6 0.900 -3.110 0.000
H7 -0.799 -1.283 0.888
H8 -0.799 -1.283 -0.888
H9 0.596 0.798 -0.880
H10 0.596 0.798 0.880
H11 -1.907 1.029 0.879
H12 -1.907 1.029 -0.879
H13 -2.041 3.365 0.000
H14 -0.524 3.142 0.885
H15 -0.524 3.142 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83502.75034.15895.29161.34812.42722.42722.90382.90384.46394.46396.24365.42085.4208
C21.83501.52602.54003.90562.40591.09531.09532.15532.15532.76472.76474.71334.23234.2323
C32.75031.52601.53042.54623.74202.16452.16451.09851.09852.15972.15973.50012.81452.8145
C44.15892.54001.53041.52724.94442.79062.79062.16182.16181.09911.09912.17892.17862.1786
C55.29163.90562.54621.52726.25834.21164.21162.77752.77752.15892.15891.09571.09661.0966
H61.34812.40593.74204.94446.25832.64832.64834.01834.01835.07775.07777.11216.47306.4730
H72.42721.09532.16452.79064.21162.64831.77613.06712.50602.56383.11374.89274.43344.7747
H82.42721.09532.16452.79064.21162.64831.77612.50603.06713.11372.56384.89274.77474.4334
H92.90382.15531.09852.16182.77754.01833.06712.50601.76053.06772.51333.78393.14032.5973
H102.90382.15531.09852.16182.77754.01832.50603.06711.76052.51333.06773.78392.59733.1403
H114.46392.76472.15971.09912.15895.07772.56383.11373.06772.51331.75752.49942.52453.0795
H124.46392.76472.15971.09912.15895.07773.11372.56382.51333.06771.75752.49943.07952.5245
H136.24364.71333.50012.17891.09577.11214.89274.89273.78393.78392.49942.49941.77011.7701
H145.42084.23232.81452.17861.09666.47304.43344.77473.14032.59732.52453.07951.77011.7695
H155.42084.23232.81452.17861.09666.47304.77474.43342.59733.14033.07952.52451.77011.7695

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.489 S1 C2 H7 109.238
S1 C2 H8 109.238 C2 S1 H6 97.012
C2 C3 C4 112.413 C2 C3 H9 109.332
C2 C3 H10 109.332 C3 C2 H7 110.249
C3 C2 H8 110.249 C3 C4 C5 112.767
C3 C4 H11 109.344 C3 C4 H12 109.344
C4 C3 H9 109.542 C4 C3 H10 109.542
C4 C5 H13 111.282 C4 C5 H14 111.206
C4 C5 H15 111.206 C5 C4 H11 109.500
C5 C4 H12 109.500 H7 C2 H8 108.352
H9 C3 H10 106.505 H11 C4 H12 106.170
H13 C5 H14 107.695 H13 C5 H15 107.695
H14 C5 H15 107.576
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.088      
2 C -0.463      
3 C -0.315      
4 C -0.307      
5 C -0.509      
6 H 0.102      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.197      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.161      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.169      
15 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.874 0.214 0.000 1.886
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.383 2.255 0.000
y 2.255 -37.529 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.551
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.843 2.255 0.000
y 2.255 4.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.094
Polar
3z2-r2-2.189
x2-y2-5.854
xy2.255
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.844 -1.426 0.000
y -1.426 10.408 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.168


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.043
(<r2>)1/2 16.219