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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.605227
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.605227
Nuclear repulsion energy223.307923
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3154 2991 33.83      
2 A' 3095 2935 36.79      
3 A' 3073 2914 39.96      
4 A' 3069 2911 14.32      
5 A' 3059 2901 11.06      
6 A' 2735 2594 25.28      
7 A' 1543 1463 5.45      
8 A' 1530 1451 1.64      
9 A' 1522 1443 1.86      
10 A' 1518 1439 1.46      
11 A' 1445 1371 2.93      
12 A' 1428 1354 5.71      
13 A' 1364 1293 11.20      
14 A' 1278 1212 24.64      
15 A' 1156 1097 2.49      
16 A' 1096 1039 0.51      
17 A' 1061 1006 0.60      
18 A' 947 898 3.58      
19 A' 870 825 1.48      
20 A' 767 728 3.62      
21 A' 393 373 0.94      
22 A' 324 307 1.02      
23 A' 154 146 1.62      
24 A" 3154 2991 47.99      
25 A" 3149 2986 23.92      
26 A" 3116 2954 15.83      
27 A" 3092 2932 3.26      
28 A" 1534 1454 7.96      
29 A" 1355 1285 0.20      
30 A" 1330 1261 0.82      
31 A" 1250 1185 0.68      
32 A" 1099 1043 1.11      
33 A" 943 894 2.20      
34 A" 804 763 0.02      
35 A" 750 711 5.03      
36 A" 253 240 0.03      
37 A" 188 178 19.98      
38 A" 113 107 1.43      
39 A" 99 94 4.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29404.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27884.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.53394 0.04453 0.04240

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.385 -1.846 0.000
C2 -0.230 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.520 0.000
C4 -1.309 1.307 0.000
C5 -1.087 2.816 0.000
H6 0.902 -3.102 0.000
H7 -0.798 -1.281 0.887
H8 -0.798 -1.281 -0.887
H9 0.595 0.797 -0.879
H10 0.595 0.797 0.879
H11 -1.904 1.024 0.878
H12 -1.904 1.024 -0.878
H13 -2.038 3.357 0.000
H14 -0.523 3.132 0.884
H15 -0.523 3.132 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82962.74204.14775.27701.34532.42242.42242.89552.89554.45234.45236.22835.40435.4043
C21.82961.52362.53463.89722.39951.09371.09372.15222.15222.75892.75894.70444.22204.2220
C32.74201.52361.52772.54003.73272.16072.16071.09701.09702.15622.15623.49302.80652.8065
C44.14772.53461.52771.52484.93252.78382.78382.15862.15861.09751.09752.17552.17462.1746
C55.27703.89722.54001.52486.24304.20204.20202.77092.77092.15622.15621.09401.09501.0950
H61.34532.39953.73274.93256.24302.64352.64354.00854.00855.06585.06587.09656.45566.4556
H72.42241.09372.16072.78384.20202.64351.77393.06222.50162.55693.10674.88284.42204.7633
H82.42241.09372.16072.78384.20202.64351.77392.50163.06223.10672.55694.88284.76334.4220
H92.89552.15221.09702.15862.77094.00853.06222.50161.75843.06302.50903.77613.13222.5890
H102.89552.15221.09702.15862.77094.00852.50163.06221.75842.50903.06303.77612.58903.1322
H114.45232.75892.15621.09752.15625.06582.55693.10673.06302.50901.75562.49682.52033.0748
H124.45232.75892.15621.09752.15625.06583.10672.55692.50903.06301.75562.49683.07482.5203
H136.22834.70443.49302.17551.09407.09654.88284.88283.77613.77612.49682.49681.76791.7679
H145.40434.22202.80652.17461.09506.45564.42204.76333.13222.58902.52033.07481.76791.7673
H155.40434.22202.80652.17461.09506.45564.76334.42202.58903.13223.07482.52031.76791.7673

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.372 S1 C2 H7 109.328
S1 C2 H8 109.328 C2 S1 H6 97.004
C2 C3 C4 112.327 C2 C3 H9 109.340
C2 C3 H10 109.340 C3 C2 H7 110.203
C3 C2 H8 110.203 C3 C4 C5 112.629
C3 C4 H11 109.344 C3 C4 H12 109.344
C4 C3 H9 109.559 C4 C3 H10 109.559
C4 C5 H13 111.287 C4 C5 H14 111.154
C4 C5 H15 111.154 C5 C4 H11 109.547
C5 C4 H12 109.547 H7 C2 H8 108.384
H9 C3 H10 106.546 H11 C4 H12 106.228
H13 C5 H14 107.734 H13 C5 H15 107.734
H14 C5 H15 107.602
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.087      
2 C -0.474      
3 C -0.326      
4 C -0.317      
5 C -0.518      
6 H 0.104      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.183      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.166      
13 H 0.174      
14 H 0.173      
15 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.876 0.201 0.000 1.887
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.388 2.237 0.000
y 2.237 -37.497 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.538
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.870 2.237 0.000
y 2.237 4.965 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.095
Polar
3z2-r2-2.190
x2-y2-5.890
xy2.237
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.779 -1.404 0.000
y -1.404 10.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.127


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.820
(<r2>)1/2 16.181