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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.256199
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.042706
Nuclear repulsion energy222.790229
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 2994 36.14      
2 A' 3101 2943 36.10      
3 A' 3078 2922 35.44      
4 A' 3072 2916 17.87      
5 A' 3063 2907 10.95      
6 A' 2733 2594 26.13      
7 A' 1562 1482 3.46      
8 A' 1549 1471 1.38      
9 A' 1540 1462 1.90      
10 A' 1537 1459 1.65      
11 A' 1461 1387 1.75      
12 A' 1439 1366 5.93      
13 A' 1378 1308 11.51      
14 A' 1293 1227 27.28      
15 A' 1161 1102 1.93      
16 A' 1093 1038 0.56      
17 A' 1058 1004 0.50      
18 A' 949 901 2.80      
19 A' 869 825 1.38      
20 A' 761 722 3.70      
21 A' 396 376 0.95      
22 A' 325 309 1.01      
23 A' 156 148 1.54      
24 A" 3157 2997 47.59      
25 A" 3151 2991 28.46      
26 A" 3117 2958 17.72      
27 A" 3094 2937 3.60      
28 A" 1551 1472 6.44      
29 A" 1365 1296 0.17      
30 A" 1342 1274 0.90      
31 A" 1266 1201 0.46      
32 A" 1110 1054 1.15      
33 A" 953 904 1.73      
34 A" 813 772 0.02      
35 A" 756 718 3.65      
36 A" 255 242 0.05      
37 A" 194 184 19.21      
38 A" 115 109 1.59      
39 A" 99 94 3.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29532.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28032.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.53314 0.04424 0.04213

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.388 -1.855 0.000
C2 -0.231 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.523 0.000
C4 -1.313 1.312 0.000
C5 -1.090 2.825 0.000
H6 0.902 -3.109 0.000
H7 -0.798 -1.280 0.886
H8 -0.798 -1.280 -0.886
H9 0.593 0.800 -0.879
H10 0.593 0.800 0.879
H11 -1.906 1.029 0.878
H12 -1.906 1.029 -0.878
H13 -2.040 3.366 0.000
H14 -0.526 3.139 0.884
H15 -0.526 3.139 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83722.75364.16205.29501.34502.42832.42832.90762.90764.46504.46506.24565.42015.4201
C21.83721.52742.54023.90672.40551.09281.09282.15522.15522.76362.76364.71334.22904.2290
C32.75361.52741.53132.54633.74232.16272.16271.09641.09642.15852.15853.49882.81022.8102
C44.16202.54021.53131.52914.94422.78762.78762.16062.16061.09691.09692.17892.17662.1766
C55.29503.90672.54631.52916.25864.20994.20992.77572.77572.15942.15941.09361.09441.0944
H61.34502.40553.74234.94426.25862.64912.64914.01854.01855.07655.07657.11146.46906.4690
H72.42831.09282.16272.78764.20992.64911.77283.06342.50332.56103.10994.89044.42764.7683
H82.42831.09282.16272.78764.20992.64911.77282.50333.06343.10992.56104.89044.76834.4276
H92.90762.15521.09642.16062.77574.01853.06342.50331.75873.06392.50983.78023.13512.5924
H102.90762.15521.09642.16062.77574.01852.50333.06341.75872.50983.06393.78022.59243.1351
H114.46502.76362.15851.09692.15945.07652.56103.10993.06392.50981.75582.50032.52163.0759
H124.46502.76362.15851.09692.15945.07653.10992.56102.50983.06391.75582.50033.07592.5216
H136.24564.71333.49882.17891.09367.11144.89044.89043.78023.78022.50032.50031.76801.7680
H145.42014.22902.81022.17661.09446.46904.42764.76833.13512.59242.52163.07591.76801.7673
H155.42014.22902.81022.17661.09446.46904.76834.42762.59243.13513.07592.52161.76801.7673

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.510 S1 C2 H7 109.298
S1 C2 H8 109.298 C2 S1 H6 96.997
C2 C3 C4 112.298 C2 C3 H9 109.358
C2 C3 H10 109.358 C3 C2 H7 110.152
C3 C2 H8 110.152 C3 C4 C5 112.608
C3 C4 H11 109.312 C3 C4 H12 109.312
C4 C3 H9 109.505 C4 C3 H10 109.505
C4 C5 H13 111.275 C4 C5 H14 111.041
C4 C5 H15 111.041 C5 C4 H11 109.539
C5 C4 H12 109.539 H7 C2 H8 108.408
H9 C3 H10 106.657 H11 C4 H12 106.337
H13 C5 H14 107.815 H13 C5 H15 107.815
H14 C5 H15 107.693
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.083      
2 C -0.414      
3 C -0.281      
4 C -0.269      
5 C -0.457      
6 H 0.092      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.143      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.151      
15 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.830 0.193 0.000 1.840
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.874 2.217 0.000
y 2.217 -38.155 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.024
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.784 2.217 0.000
y 2.217 4.794 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.010
Polar
3z2-r2-2.020
x2-y2-5.719
xy2.217
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.722 -1.398 0.000
y -1.398 10.203 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.083


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.532
(<r2>)1/2 16.234