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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.652915
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.652915
Nuclear repulsion energy222.287429
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3119 2992 45.15      
2 A' 3070 2946 41.58      
3 A' 3048 2924 46.49      
4 A' 3044 2920 16.09      
5 A' 3033 2909 16.58      
6 A' 2708 2598 31.59      
7 A' 1551 1488 2.52      
8 A' 1538 1476 0.93      
9 A' 1528 1466 1.47      
10 A' 1523 1461 2.10      
11 A' 1446 1388 1.27      
12 A' 1414 1357 5.64      
13 A' 1356 1301 10.89      
14 A' 1271 1220 33.83      
15 A' 1144 1098 1.74      
16 A' 1072 1029 0.70      
17 A' 1039 997 0.62      
18 A' 932 894 2.69      
19 A' 854 819 1.08      
20 A' 740 710 5.12      
21 A' 381 366 0.91      
22 A' 313 300 1.28      
23 A' 149 143 1.64      
24 A" 3126 2999 53.17      
25 A" 3117 2990 42.63      
26 A" 3086 2961 17.62      
27 A" 3060 2936 4.40      
28 A" 1542 1480 5.83      
29 A" 1352 1297 0.19      
30 A" 1326 1272 0.94      
31 A" 1247 1197 0.46      
32 A" 1089 1045 1.17      
33 A" 933 895 1.78      
34 A" 795 763 0.03      
35 A" 741 711 3.83      
36 A" 249 239 0.00      
37 A" 155 148 11.87      
38 A" 105 101 0.32      
39 A" 85 82 12.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29141.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27958.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G*
ABC
0.52935 0.04407 0.04196

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.394 -1.856 0.000
C2 -0.233 -0.990 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.318 1.313 0.000
C5 -1.095 2.830 0.000
H6 0.910 -3.113 0.000
H7 -0.797 -1.288 0.889
H8 -0.797 -1.288 -0.889
H9 0.594 0.800 -0.882
H10 0.594 0.800 0.882
H11 -1.912 1.030 0.880
H12 -1.912 1.030 -0.880
H13 -2.048 3.369 0.000
H14 -0.530 3.145 0.886
H15 -0.530 3.145 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84322.75764.17065.30511.34682.43222.43222.91012.91014.47514.47516.25695.43055.4305
C21.84321.53132.54533.91522.41141.09471.09472.15942.15942.76932.76934.72184.23864.2386
C32.75761.53131.53612.55253.74862.17022.17021.09811.09812.16452.16453.50612.81692.8169
C44.17062.54531.53611.53294.95492.79772.79772.16672.16671.09881.09882.18232.18182.1818
C55.30513.91522.55251.53296.27134.22304.22302.78352.78352.16372.16371.09571.09651.0965
H61.34682.41143.74864.95496.27132.65272.65274.02294.02295.08895.08897.12536.48186.4818
H72.43221.09472.17022.79774.22302.65271.77863.07092.50902.57163.12154.90384.44094.7825
H82.43221.09472.17022.79774.22302.65271.77862.50903.07093.12152.57164.90384.78254.4409
H92.91012.15941.09812.16672.78354.02293.07092.50901.76303.07132.51593.78943.14402.6004
H102.91012.15941.09812.16672.78354.02292.50903.07091.76302.51593.07133.78942.60043.1440
H114.47512.76932.16451.09882.16375.08892.57163.12153.07132.51591.76012.50352.52643.0822
H124.47512.76932.16451.09882.16375.08893.12152.57162.51593.07131.76012.50353.08222.5264
H136.25694.72183.50612.18231.09577.12534.90384.90383.78943.78942.50352.50351.77171.7717
H145.43054.23862.81692.18181.09656.48184.44094.78253.14402.60042.52643.08221.77171.7711
H155.43054.23862.81692.18181.09656.48184.78254.44092.60043.14403.08222.52641.77171.7711

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.260 S1 C2 H7 109.085
S1 C2 H8 109.085 C2 S1 H6 96.980
C2 C3 C4 112.155 C2 C3 H9 109.318
C2 C3 H10 109.318 C3 C2 H7 110.362
C3 C2 H8 110.362 C3 C4 C5 112.544
C3 C4 H11 109.338 C3 C4 H12 109.338
C4 C3 H9 109.557 C4 C3 H10 109.557
C4 C5 H13 111.149 C4 C5 H14 111.062
C4 C5 H15 111.062 C5 C4 H11 109.499
C5 C4 H12 109.499 H7 C2 H8 108.659
H9 C3 H10 106.790 H11 C4 H12 106.436
H13 C5 H14 107.843 H13 C5 H15 107.843
H14 C5 H15 107.726
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.093      
2 C -0.440      
3 C -0.297      
4 C -0.289      
5 C -0.479      
6 H 0.096      
7 H 0.189      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.153      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.160      
14 H 0.159      
15 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.893 0.249 0.000 1.910
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.926 -1.487 0.000
y -1.487 10.533 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.192


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.291
(<r2>)1/2 16.257