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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Hexane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.723682
Energy at 298.15K-236.738540
Nuclear repulsion energy242.523415
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3055 3011 0.00      
2 Ag 2977 2934 0.00      
3 Ag 2961 2918 0.00      
4 Ag 2944 2902 0.00      
5 Ag 1490 1469 0.00      
6 Ag 1472 1451 0.00      
7 Ag 1464 1443 0.00      
8 Ag 1389 1369 0.00      
9 Ag 1373 1353 0.00      
10 Ag 1306 1287 0.00      
11 Ag 1138 1122 0.00      
12 Ag 1065 1050 0.00      
13 Ag 1010 995 0.00      
14 Ag 890 877 0.00      
15 Ag 359 354 0.00      
16 Ag 287 282 0.00      
17 Au 3049 3006 109.39      
18 Au 3011 2968 82.90      
19 Au 2983 2940 0.21      
20 Au 1482 1461 13.85      
21 Au 1308 1289 0.80      
22 Au 1227 1209 0.01      
23 Au 994 980 0.67      
24 Au 789 778 1.87      
25 Au 720 710 6.19      
26 Au 254 250 0.00      
27 Au 103 101 0.00      
28 Au 72 71 0.01      
29 Bg 3049 3005 0.00      
30 Bg 2999 2956 0.00      
31 Bg 2971 2928 0.00      
32 Bg 1482 1461 0.00      
33 Bg 1304 1285 0.00      
34 Bg 1281 1262 0.00      
35 Bg 1180 1164 0.00      
36 Bg 888 875 0.00      
37 Bg 732 722 0.00      
38 Bg 243 239 0.00      
39 Bg 147 145 0.00      
40 Bu 3055 3011 75.54      
41 Bu 2977 2934 82.63      
42 Bu 2964 2922 100.48      
43 Bu 2949 2906 9.63      
44 Bu 1495 1473 6.87      
45 Bu 1481 1460 1.46      
46 Bu 1464 1443 0.48      
47 Bu 1387 1367 4.24      
48 Bu 1357 1338 2.60      
49 Bu 1239 1221 4.78      
50 Bu 1063 1047 4.32      
51 Bu 1042 1027 2.17      
52 Bu 882 869 4.05      
53 Bu 451 445 0.11      
54 Bu 128 126 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40687.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40105.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.48174 0.03746 0.03618

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.418 2.906 0.000
C2 -1.418 -2.906 0.000
C3 0.006 0.768 0.000
C4 -0.006 -0.768 0.000
C5 -1.418 -1.372 0.000
C6 1.418 1.372 0.000
H7 -2.444 -3.312 0.000
H8 2.444 3.312 0.000
H9 0.899 3.303 0.891
H10 0.899 3.303 -0.891
H11 -0.899 -3.303 -0.891
H12 -0.899 -3.303 0.891
H13 1.972 1.001 -0.884
H14 1.972 1.001 0.884
H15 -1.972 -1.001 -0.884
H16 -1.972 -1.001 0.884
H17 -0.550 1.138 0.885
H18 -0.550 1.138 -0.885
H19 0.550 -1.138 -0.885
H20 0.550 -1.138 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C16.46612.56203.93965.13201.53377.31911.10371.10481.10486.68686.68682.17152.17155.24775.24772.78872.78874.22974.2297
C26.46613.93962.56201.53375.13201.10377.31916.68686.68681.10481.10485.24775.24772.17152.17154.22974.22972.78872.7887
C32.56203.93961.53552.57001.53584.75863.52372.83212.83214.26464.26462.16862.16862.79722.79721.10871.10872.17072.1707
C43.93962.56201.53551.53582.57003.52374.75864.26464.26462.83212.83212.79722.79722.16862.16862.17072.17071.10871.1087
C55.13201.53372.57001.53583.94582.19466.07055.29345.29342.18942.18944.23164.23161.10751.10752.79972.79972.17002.1700
C61.53375.13201.53582.57003.94586.07052.19462.18942.18945.29345.29341.10751.10754.23164.23162.17002.17002.79972.7997
H77.31911.10374.75863.52372.19466.07058.23197.46537.46531.78331.78336.23606.23602.51842.51844.91684.91683.80383.8038
H81.10377.31913.52374.75866.07052.19468.23191.78331.78337.46537.46532.51842.51846.23606.23603.80383.80384.91684.9168
H91.10486.68682.83214.26465.29342.18947.46531.78331.78127.07526.84733.09862.53995.47055.17452.60513.15264.79634.4556
H101.10486.68682.83214.26465.29342.18947.46531.78331.78126.84737.07522.53993.09865.17455.47053.15262.60514.45564.7963
H116.68681.10484.26462.83212.18945.29341.78337.46537.07526.84731.78125.17455.47052.53993.09864.79634.45562.60513.1526
H126.68681.10484.26462.83212.18945.29341.78337.46536.84737.07521.78125.47055.17453.09862.53994.45564.79633.15262.6051
H132.17155.24772.16862.79724.23161.10756.23602.51843.09862.53995.17455.47051.76864.42374.76413.08362.52562.56953.1197
H142.17155.24772.16862.79724.23161.10756.23602.51842.53993.09865.47055.17451.76864.76414.42372.52563.08363.11972.5695
H155.24772.17152.79722.16861.10754.23162.51846.23605.47055.17452.53993.09864.42374.76411.76863.11972.56952.52563.0836
H165.24772.17152.79722.16861.10754.23162.51846.23605.17455.47053.09862.53994.76414.42371.76862.56953.11973.08362.5256
H172.78874.22971.10872.17072.79972.17004.91683.80382.60513.15264.79634.45563.08362.52563.11972.56951.76983.08622.5283
H182.78874.22971.10872.17072.79972.17004.91683.80383.15262.60514.45564.79632.52563.08362.56953.11971.76982.52833.0862
H194.22972.78872.17071.10872.17002.79973.80384.91684.79634.45562.60513.15262.56953.11972.52563.08363.08622.52831.7698
H204.22972.78872.17071.10872.17002.79973.80384.91684.45564.79633.15262.60513.11972.56953.08362.52562.52833.08621.7698

picture of Hexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C3 113.163 C1 C6 H13 109.546
C1 C6 H14 109.546 C2 C5 C4 113.163
C2 C5 H15 109.546 C2 C5 H16 109.546
C3 C4 C5 113.607 C3 C4 H19 109.298
C3 C4 H20 109.298 C3 C6 H13 109.180
C3 C6 H14 109.180 C4 C3 C6 113.607
C4 C3 H17 109.298 C4 C3 H18 109.298
C4 C5 H15 109.180 C4 C5 H16 109.180
C5 C2 H7 111.588 C5 C2 H11 111.111
C5 C2 H12 111.111 C5 C4 H19 109.220
C5 C4 H20 109.220 C6 C1 H8 111.588
C6 C1 H9 111.111 C6 C1 H10 111.111
C6 C3 H17 109.220 C6 C3 H18 109.220
H7 C2 H11 107.701 H7 C2 H12 107.701
H8 C1 H9 107.701 H8 C1 H10 107.701
H9 C1 H10 107.438 H11 C2 H12 107.438
H13 C6 H14 105.973 H15 C5 H16 105.973
H17 C3 H18 105.912 H19 C4 H20 105.912
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.482      
2 C -0.482      
3 C -0.274      
4 C -0.274      
5 C -0.279      
6 C -0.279      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.155      
12 H 0.155      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.145      
15 H 0.145      
16 H 0.145      
17 H 0.140      
18 H 0.140      
19 H 0.140      
20 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.419 -0.073 0.000
y -0.073 -42.302 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.668
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.066 -0.073 0.000
y -0.073 -1.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.192
Polar
3z2-r22.385
x2-y20.883
xy-0.073
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.875 1.294 0.000
y 1.294 11.386 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.859


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 321.272
(<r2>)1/2 17.924