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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.487831
Energy at 298.15K-1077.496845
Nuclear repulsion energy326.321959
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3104 2970 0.00      
2 Ag 3061 2929 0.00      
3 Ag 1515 1450 0.00      
4 Ag 1512 1447 0.00      
5 Ag 1415 1354 0.00      
6 Ag 1316 1259 0.00      
7 Ag 1099 1051 0.00      
8 Ag 1052 1006 0.00      
9 Ag 772 739 0.00      
10 Ag 331 316 0.00      
11 Ag 224 214 0.00      
12 Au 3168 3031 29.29      
13 Au 3120 2985 17.08      
14 Au 1334 1276 2.04      
15 Au 1151 1101 1.85      
16 Au 912 873 1.08      
17 Au 752 720 5.58      
18 Au 105 100 1.49      
19 Au 60 58 5.16      
20 Bg 3166 3029 0.00      
21 Bg 3101 2966 0.00      
22 Bg 1343 1285 0.00      
23 Bg 1275 1220 0.00      
24 Bg 1093 1045 0.00      
25 Bg 787 753 0.00      
26 Bg 152 146 0.00      
27 Bu 3105 2971 45.44      
28 Bu 3069 2936 18.25      
29 Bu 1530 1464 7.58      
30 Bu 1509 1444 1.10      
31 Bu 1373 1313 69.07      
32 Bu 1254 1200 9.47      
33 Bu 1049 1004 19.86      
34 Bu 749 716 80.08      
35 Bu 421 402 15.80      
36 Bu 102 98 5.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25540.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24434.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.52636 0.01806 0.01770

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.435 -3.115 0.000
Cl2 -1.435 3.115 0.000
C3 -1.418 1.314 0.000
C4 1.418 -1.314 0.000
C5 0.000 0.767 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.767 0.000
H7 -1.971 0.997 0.888
H8 -1.971 0.997 -0.888
H9 1.971 -0.997 -0.888
H10 1.971 -0.997 0.888
H11 0.531 1.146 -0.881
H12 -0.531 -1.146 -0.881
H13 -0.531 -1.146 0.881
H14 0.531 1.146 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.85945.26821.80174.13862.75205.41325.41322.35852.35854.44432.91902.91904.4443
Cl26.85941.80175.26822.75204.13862.35852.35855.41325.41322.91904.44434.44432.9190
C35.26821.80173.86631.52012.51781.09301.09304.19754.19752.14632.75932.75932.1463
C41.80175.26823.86632.51781.52014.19754.19751.09301.09302.75932.14632.14632.7593
C54.13862.75201.52012.51781.53352.17442.17442.79042.79041.09702.17222.17221.0970
C62.75204.13862.51781.52011.53352.79042.79042.17442.17442.17221.09701.09702.1722
H75.41322.35851.09304.19752.17442.79041.77614.76214.41853.06893.13022.58212.5073
H85.41322.35851.09304.19752.17442.79041.77614.41854.76212.50732.58213.13023.0689
H92.35855.41324.19751.09302.79042.17444.76214.41851.77612.58212.50733.06893.1302
H102.35855.41324.19751.09302.79042.17444.41854.76211.77613.13023.06892.50732.5821
H114.44432.91902.14632.75931.09702.17223.06892.50732.58213.13022.52673.08091.7630
H122.91904.44432.75932.14632.17221.09703.13022.58212.50733.06892.52671.76303.0809
H132.91904.44432.75932.14632.17221.09702.58213.13023.06892.50733.08091.76302.5267
H144.44432.91902.14632.75931.09702.17222.50733.06893.13022.58211.76303.08092.5267

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.606 Cl1 C4 H9 106.549
Cl1 C4 H10 106.549 Cl2 C3 C5 111.606
Cl2 C3 H7 106.549 Cl2 C3 H8 106.549
C3 C5 C6 111.084 C3 C5 H11 109.126
C3 C5 H14 109.126 C4 C6 C5 111.084
C4 C6 H12 109.126 C4 C6 H13 109.126
C5 C3 H7 111.593 C5 C3 H8 111.593
C5 C6 H12 110.232 C5 C6 H13 110.232
C6 C4 H9 111.593 C6 C4 H10 111.593
C6 C5 H11 110.232 C6 C5 H14 110.232
H7 C3 H8 108.684 H9 C4 H10 108.684
H11 C5 H14 106.939 H12 C6 H13 106.939
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.072     -0.165
2 Cl -0.072     -0.163
3 C -0.428     -0.280
4 C -0.428     -0.273
5 C -0.316     0.136
6 C -0.316     0.138
7 H 0.219     0.148
8 H 0.219     0.148
9 H 0.219     0.147
10 H 0.219     0.147
11 H 0.189     0.005
12 H 0.189     0.005
13 H 0.189     0.005
14 H 0.189     0.005


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.007 -0.001 0.000 0.007


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.965 6.331 0.000
y 6.331 -67.587 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.030
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.843 6.331 0.000
y 6.331 -17.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.246
Polar
3z2-r218.492
x2-y216.622
xy6.331
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 519.108
(<r2>)1/2 22.784