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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.014637
Energy at 298.15K-1077.023512
Nuclear repulsion energy324.555016
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3023 2973 0.00      
2 Ag 2984 2935 0.00      
3 Ag 1470 1446 0.00      
4 Ag 1468 1444 0.00      
5 Ag 1360 1337 0.00      
6 Ag 1275 1254 0.00      
7 Ag 1068 1051 0.00      
8 Ag 1020 1004 0.00      
9 Ag 744 732 0.00      
10 Ag 321 316 0.00      
11 Ag 218 214 0.00      
12 Au 3085 3034 31.48      
13 Au 3041 2991 14.73      
14 Au 1292 1271 2.06      
15 Au 1113 1095 2.01      
16 Au 884 870 1.18      
17 Au 736 724 5.81      
18 Au 105 103 1.09      
19 Au 57 56 5.10      
20 Bg 3083 3032 0.00      
21 Bg 3022 2972 0.00      
22 Bg 1299 1277 0.00      
23 Bg 1237 1217 0.00      
24 Bg 1058 1040 0.00      
25 Bg 767 755 0.00      
26 Bg 150 147 0.00      
27 Bu 3024 2974 46.36      
28 Bu 2992 2943 16.72      
29 Bu 1487 1462 6.43      
30 Bu 1464 1440 0.58      
31 Bu 1326 1304 70.28      
32 Bu 1211 1191 8.91      
33 Bu 1020 1003 24.28      
34 Bu 722 710 78.73      
35 Bu 408 401 17.28      
36 Bu 99 97 4.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24816.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24406.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.52050 0.01788 0.01752

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.402 -3.424 0.000
Cl2 0.402 3.424 0.000
C3 -0.527 1.867 0.000
C4 0.527 -1.867 0.000
C5 0.402 0.657 0.000
C6 -0.402 -0.657 0.000
H7 -1.169 1.885 0.895
H8 -1.169 1.885 -0.895
H9 1.169 -1.885 -0.895
H10 1.169 -1.885 0.895
H11 1.058 0.703 -0.888
H12 -1.058 -0.703 -0.888
H13 -1.058 -0.703 0.888
H14 1.058 0.703 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.89525.29291.81314.15942.76735.43815.43812.37492.37494.46752.93622.93624.4675
Cl26.89521.81315.29292.76734.15942.37492.37495.43815.43812.93624.46754.46752.9362
C35.29291.81313.88071.52612.52721.10161.10164.21394.21392.15822.77122.77122.1582
C41.81315.29293.88072.52721.52614.21394.21391.10161.10162.77122.15822.15822.7712
C54.15942.76731.52612.52721.54022.18592.18592.80152.80151.10522.18442.18441.1052
C62.76734.15942.52721.52611.54022.80152.80152.18592.18592.18441.10521.10522.1844
H75.43812.37491.10164.21392.18592.80151.79004.78344.43593.08833.14482.59052.5215
H85.43812.37491.10164.21392.18592.80151.79004.43594.78342.52152.59053.14483.0883
H92.37495.43814.21391.10162.80152.18594.78344.43591.79002.59052.52153.08833.1448
H102.37495.43814.21391.10162.80152.18594.43594.78341.79003.14483.08832.52152.5905
H114.46752.93622.15822.77121.10522.18443.08832.52152.59053.14482.54173.10071.7761
H122.93624.46752.77122.15822.18441.10523.14482.59052.52153.08832.54171.77613.1007
H132.93624.46752.77122.15822.18441.10522.59053.14483.08832.52153.10071.77612.5417
H144.46752.93622.15822.77121.10522.18442.52153.08833.14482.59051.77613.10072.5417

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.645 Cl1 C4 H9 106.572
Cl1 C4 H10 106.572 Cl2 C3 C5 111.645
Cl2 C3 H7 106.572 Cl2 C3 H8 106.572
C3 C5 C6 111.010 C3 C5 H11 109.157
C3 C5 H14 109.157 C4 C6 C5 111.010
C4 C6 H12 109.157 C4 C6 H13 109.157
C5 C3 H7 111.557 C5 C3 H8 111.557
C5 C6 H12 110.246 C5 C6 H13 110.246
C6 C4 H9 111.557 C6 C4 H10 111.557
C6 C5 H11 110.246 C6 C5 H14 110.246
H7 C3 H8 108.674 H9 C4 H10 108.674
H11 C5 H14 106.927 H12 C6 H13 106.927
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.067      
2 Cl -0.067      
3 C -0.413      
4 C -0.413      
5 C -0.287      
6 C -0.287      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.176      
12 H 0.176      
13 H 0.176      
14 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.042 -4.356 0.000
y -4.356 -68.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.246
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.281 -4.356 0.000
y -4.356 -18.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.975
Polar
3z2-r217.951
x2-y218.358
xy-4.356
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.049 1.370 0.000
y 1.370 13.633 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.139


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.038
(<r2>)1/2 22.892