return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.648319
Energy at 298.15K-1077.657295
Nuclear repulsion energy324.777292
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3099 2976 0.00      
2 Ag 3052 2931 0.00      
3 Ag 1522 1461 0.00      
4 Ag 1518 1458 0.00      
5 Ag 1417 1361 0.00      
6 Ag 1317 1265 0.00      
7 Ag 1088 1045 0.00      
8 Ag 1037 996 0.00      
9 Ag 750 720 0.00      
10 Ag 330 317 0.00      
11 Ag 222 213 0.00      
12 Au 3160 3034 32.27      
13 Au 3104 2981 20.86      
14 Au 1335 1282 1.82      
15 Au 1147 1102 1.63      
16 Au 913 877 0.93      
17 Au 755 725 4.38      
18 Au 104 100 1.39      
19 Au 58 55 5.32      
20 Bg 3157 3032 0.00      
21 Bg 3085 2963 0.00      
22 Bg 1346 1292 0.00      
23 Bg 1276 1225 0.00      
24 Bg 1090 1047 0.00      
25 Bg 790 758 0.00      
26 Bg 150 144 0.00      
27 Bu 3101 2977 45.76      
28 Bu 3059 2938 20.05      
29 Bu 1539 1478 5.13      
30 Bu 1515 1455 0.82      
31 Bu 1374 1320 68.65      
32 Bu 1259 1209 16.53      
33 Bu 1035 994 19.64      
34 Bu 728 699 84.63      
35 Bu 416 400 18.01      
36 Bu 101 97 5.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25473.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24462.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.52335 0.01788 0.01751

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.436 -3.136 0.000
Cl2 -1.436 3.136 0.000
C3 -1.421 1.318 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.318 0.000
C5 0.000 0.769 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.769 0.000
H7 -1.976 1.007 0.888
H8 -1.976 1.007 -0.888
H9 1.976 -1.007 -0.888
H10 1.976 -1.007 0.888
H11 0.532 1.148 -0.881
H12 -0.532 -1.148 -0.881
H13 -0.532 -1.148 0.881
H14 0.532 1.148 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.89815.29211.81744.16102.76815.43995.43992.36902.36904.46632.93272.93274.4663
Cl26.89811.81745.29212.76814.16102.36902.36905.43995.43992.93274.46634.46632.9327
C35.29211.81743.87751.52382.52591.09241.09244.21154.21152.14982.76632.76632.1498
C41.81745.29213.87752.52591.52384.21154.21151.09241.09242.76632.14982.14982.7663
C54.16102.76811.52382.52591.53892.17912.17912.80142.80141.09692.17652.17651.0969
C62.76814.16102.52591.52381.53892.80142.80142.17912.17912.17651.09691.09692.1765
H75.43992.36901.09244.21152.17912.80141.77674.77764.43493.07243.14022.59412.5116
H85.43992.36901.09244.21152.17912.80141.77674.43494.77762.51162.59413.14023.0724
H92.36905.43994.21151.09242.80142.17914.77764.43491.77672.59412.51163.07243.1402
H102.36905.43994.21151.09242.80142.17914.43494.77761.77673.14023.07242.51162.5941
H114.46632.93272.14982.76631.09692.17653.07242.51162.59413.14022.53113.08431.7625
H122.93274.46632.76632.14982.17651.09693.14022.59412.51163.07242.53111.76253.0843
H132.93274.46632.76632.14982.17651.09692.59413.14023.07242.51163.08431.76252.5311
H144.46632.93272.14982.76631.09692.17652.51163.07243.14022.59411.76253.08432.5311

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.582 Cl1 C4 H9 106.321
Cl1 C4 H10 106.321 Cl2 C3 C5 111.582
Cl2 C3 H7 106.321 Cl2 C3 H8 106.321
C3 C5 C6 111.119 C3 C5 H11 109.150
C3 C5 H14 109.150 C4 C6 C5 111.119
C4 C6 H12 109.150 C4 C6 H13 109.150
C5 C3 H7 111.748 C5 C3 H8 111.748
C5 C6 H12 110.203 C5 C6 H13 110.203
C6 C4 H9 111.748 C6 C4 H10 111.748
C6 C5 H11 110.203 C6 C5 H14 110.203
H7 C3 H8 108.822 H9 C4 H10 108.822
H11 C5 H14 106.913 H12 C6 H13 106.913
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.089 -0.191   -0.174
2 Cl -0.089 -0.191   -0.173
3 C -0.365 -0.129   -0.230
4 C -0.365 -0.129   -0.238
5 C -0.259 0.127   0.136
6 C -0.259 0.127   0.160
7 H 0.195 0.105   0.133
8 H 0.195 0.105   0.133
9 H 0.195 0.105   0.135
10 H 0.195 0.105   0.135
11 H 0.162 -0.008   -0.002
12 H 0.162 -0.008   -0.007
13 H 0.162 -0.008   -0.007
14 H 0.162 -0.008   -0.002


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP 0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.003


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.231 6.377 0.000
y 6.377 -68.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.323
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.009 6.377 0.000
y 6.377 -17.380 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.371
Polar
3z2-r218.742
x2-y216.926
xy6.377
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.044 -1.683 0.000
y -1.683 12.978 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.002


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.344
(<r2>)1/2 22.899