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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.558182
Energy at 298.15K-250.567644
Nuclear repulsion energy211.426638
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3162 3001 29.47      
2 A' 3089 2933 34.81      
3 A' 3080 2923 3.75      
4 A' 3077 2921 18.75      
5 A' 3061 2906 20.04      
6 A' 2405 2283 12.79      
7 A' 1539 1461 6.87      
8 A' 1525 1448 1.13      
9 A' 1517 1440 1.00      
10 A' 1496 1420 3.12      
11 A' 1440 1367 2.86      
12 A' 1425 1353 0.76      
13 A' 1373 1303 2.73      
14 A' 1287 1222 1.30      
15 A' 1141 1083 4.55      
16 A' 1092 1036 0.29      
17 A' 1050 996 0.74      
18 A' 959 911 0.39      
19 A' 920 874 3.08      
20 A' 547 519 0.87      
21 A' 382 363 0.78      
22 A' 278 264 1.28      
23 A' 125 118 5.63      
24 A" 3154 2994 53.63      
25 A" 3141 2982 13.83      
26 A" 3120 2962 1.31      
27 A" 3096 2939 8.07      
28 A" 1528 1451 8.41      
29 A" 1347 1278 0.12      
30 A" 1328 1261 0.83      
31 A" 1254 1191 0.09      
32 A" 1150 1091 0.00      
33 A" 941 893 1.15      
34 A" 797 757 0.02      
35 A" 740 702 5.07      
36 A" 397 377 0.46      
37 A" 246 233 0.09      
38 A" 115 109 0.47      
39 A" 88 84 3.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29205.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27724.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.51125 0.04449 0.04220

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.408 0.000
C2 1.421 0.958 0.000
C3 1.457 2.479 0.000
C4 -0.020 -1.123 0.000
N5 -2.451 -2.087 0.000
C6 -1.371 -1.670 0.000
H7 2.484 2.851 0.000
H8 -0.543 0.775 0.877
H9 -0.543 0.775 -0.877
H10 1.957 0.576 0.876
H11 1.957 0.576 -0.876
H12 0.955 2.885 -0.882
H13 0.955 2.885 0.882
H14 0.508 -1.509 -0.878
H15 0.508 -1.509 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52302.53151.53173.49832.49033.48361.09431.09432.15062.15062.79712.79712.16932.1693
C21.52301.52132.53064.92583.83422.17132.15782.15781.09621.09622.17012.17012.77262.7726
C32.53151.52133.89276.01025.02121.09232.76962.76962.15382.15381.09351.09354.19194.1919
C41.53172.53063.89272.61581.45834.69682.15512.15512.74962.74964.21824.21821.09471.0947
N53.49834.92586.01022.61581.15766.98153.55023.55025.22405.22406.09146.09143.14083.1408
C62.49033.83425.02121.45831.15765.94172.72652.72654.10964.10965.19045.19042.08102.0810
H73.48362.17131.09234.69686.98155.94173.77343.77342.49452.49451.76561.76564.86644.8664
H81.09432.15782.76962.15513.55022.72653.77341.75392.50713.05953.12912.58763.06582.5139
H91.09432.15782.76962.15513.55022.72653.77341.75393.05952.50712.58763.12912.51393.0658
H102.15061.09622.15382.74965.22404.10962.49452.50713.05951.75303.07082.51713.08582.5385
H112.15061.09622.15382.74965.22404.10962.49453.05952.50711.75302.51713.07082.53853.0858
H122.79712.17011.09354.21826.09145.19041.76563.12912.58763.07082.51711.76494.41654.7545
H132.79712.17011.09354.21826.09145.19041.76562.58763.12912.51713.07081.76494.75454.4165
H142.16932.77264.19191.09473.14082.08104.86643.06582.51393.08582.53854.41654.75451.7560
H152.16932.77264.19191.09473.14082.08104.86642.51393.06582.53853.08584.75454.41651.7560

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.514 C1 C2 H10 109.303
C1 C2 H11 109.303 C1 C4 C6 112.765
C1 C4 H14 110.259 C1 C4 H15 110.259
C2 C1 C4 111.872 C2 C1 H8 109.980
C2 C1 H9 109.980 C2 C3 H7 111.298
C2 C3 H12 111.126 C2 C3 H13 111.126
C3 C2 H10 109.672 C3 C2 H11 109.672
C4 C1 H8 109.166 C4 C1 H9 109.166
C4 C6 N5 179.093 C6 C4 H14 108.348
C6 C4 H15 108.348 H7 C3 H12 107.755
H7 C3 H13 107.755 H8 C1 H9 106.526
H10 C2 H11 106.176 H12 C3 H13 107.607
H14 C4 H15 106.645
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.305      
2 C -0.303      
3 C -0.491      
4 C -0.384      
5 N -0.464      
6 C 0.338      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.180      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.166      
13 H 0.166      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.213      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.717 1.874 0.000 4.163
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.127 -7.949 0.000
y -7.949 -41.575 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.267
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.206 -7.949 0.000
y -7.949 0.123 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.084
Polar
3z2-r216.168
x2-y2-5.553
xy-7.949
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.413 1.770 0.000
y 1.770 8.509 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.620


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.501
(<r2>)1/2 16.016