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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.406931
Energy at 298.15K-250.416423
Nuclear repulsion energy211.113164
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3154 2999 29.16      
2 A' 3081 2930 35.44      
3 A' 3072 2921 6.14      
4 A' 3069 2918 15.59      
5 A' 3052 2902 19.84      
6 A' 2398 2280 13.41      
7 A' 1537 1462 7.61      
8 A' 1523 1449 1.27      
9 A' 1515 1440 1.00      
10 A' 1494 1421 3.28      
11 A' 1440 1370 3.48      
12 A' 1426 1356 0.73      
13 A' 1375 1308 2.56      
14 A' 1289 1226 0.91      
15 A' 1143 1087 4.95      
16 A' 1092 1039 0.29      
17 A' 1050 998 0.74      
18 A' 961 914 0.27      
19 A' 922 876 3.23      
20 A' 550 523 0.86      
21 A' 387 368 0.81      
22 A' 283 269 1.23      
23 A' 126 120 5.69      
24 A" 3147 2993 52.77      
25 A" 3133 2979 13.59      
26 A" 3111 2959 1.42      
27 A" 3087 2935 8.23      
28 A" 1527 1452 8.76      
29 A" 1348 1282 0.14      
30 A" 1331 1266 0.71      
31 A" 1256 1194 0.12      
32 A" 1151 1095 0.00      
33 A" 943 897 1.17      
34 A" 800 761 0.03      
35 A" 742 705 5.46      
36 A" 399 379 0.45      
37 A" 249 237 0.09      
38 A" 117 111 0.38      
39 A" 89 85 3.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29183.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27753.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.50869 0.04439 0.04210

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.400 0.000
C2 1.417 0.982 0.000
C3 1.408 2.514 0.000
C4 -0.005 -1.148 0.000
N5 -2.427 -2.103 0.000
C6 -1.337 -1.704 0.000
H7 2.425 2.919 0.000
H8 -0.546 0.756 0.881
H9 -0.546 0.756 -0.881
H10 1.953 0.619 0.885
H11 1.953 0.619 -0.885
H12 0.889 2.897 -0.884
H13 0.889 2.897 0.884
H14 0.540 -1.506 -0.883
H15 0.540 -1.506 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.53132.53981.54863.48632.49373.49611.09551.09552.15512.15512.79402.79402.16922.1692
C21.53131.53272.56074.92803.84702.18402.16342.16341.09661.09662.17502.17502.78172.7817
C32.53981.53273.92556.00175.03321.09452.77252.77252.16152.16151.09461.09464.20674.2067
C41.54862.56073.92552.60311.44394.73772.16652.16652.78212.78214.23634.23631.09761.0976
N53.48634.92806.00172.60311.15996.98243.53293.53295.23185.23186.06416.06413.15203.1520
C62.49373.84705.03321.44391.15995.96062.73002.73004.12404.12405.18775.18772.08392.0839
H73.49612.18401.09454.73776.98245.96063.77923.77922.50932.50931.77241.77244.89034.8903
H81.09552.16342.77252.16653.53292.73003.77921.76112.50273.06313.12412.57793.06692.5088
H91.09552.16342.77252.16653.53292.73003.77921.76113.06312.50272.57793.12412.50883.0669
H102.15511.09662.16152.78215.23184.12402.50932.50273.06311.77093.07462.51433.10512.5521
H112.15511.09662.16152.78215.23184.12402.50933.06312.50271.77092.51433.07462.55213.1051
H122.79402.17501.09464.23636.06415.18771.77243.12412.57793.07462.51431.76864.41704.7576
H132.79402.17501.09464.23636.06415.18771.77242.57793.12412.51433.07461.76864.75764.4170
H142.16922.78174.20671.09763.15202.08394.89033.06692.50883.10512.55214.41704.75761.7669
H152.16922.78174.20671.09763.15202.08394.89032.50883.06692.55213.10514.75764.41701.7669

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.974 C1 C2 H10 109.068
C1 C2 H11 109.068 C1 C4 C6 112.837
C1 C4 H14 108.922 C1 C4 H15 108.922
C2 C1 C4 112.490 C2 C1 H8 109.773
C2 C1 H9 109.773 C2 C3 H7 111.377
C2 C3 H12 110.650 C2 C3 H13 110.650
C3 C2 H10 109.469 C3 C2 H11 109.469
C4 C1 H8 108.833 C4 C1 H9 108.833
C4 C6 N5 177.430 C6 C4 H14 109.403
C6 C4 H15 109.403 H7 C3 H12 108.131
H7 C3 H13 108.131 H8 C1 H9 106.980
H10 C2 H11 107.695 H12 C3 H13 107.776
H14 C4 H15 107.194
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.317      
2 C -0.316      
3 C -0.516      
4 C -0.403      
5 N -0.479      
6 C 0.358      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.167      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.174      
14 H 0.220      
15 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.738 1.880 0.000 4.184
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.272 -8.003 0.000
y -8.003 -41.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.361
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.249 -8.003 0.000
y -8.003 0.130 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.118
Polar
3z2-r216.236
x2-y2-5.586
xy-8.003
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.450 1.775 0.000
y 1.775 8.533 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.643


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.170
(<r2>)1/2 16.037