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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.468043
Energy at 298.15K-271.478805
Nuclear repulsion energy231.263450
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 2993 34.15      
2 A' 3076 2925 32.39      
3 A' 3065 2915 21.38      
4 A' 3048 2898 27.20      
5 A' 3035 2887 19.06      
6 A' 2922 2779 160.09      
7 A' 1866 1774 144.67      
8 A' 1536 1460 7.08      
9 A' 1520 1445 0.93      
10 A' 1511 1437 1.44      
11 A' 1476 1404 14.97      
12 A' 1440 1369 11.39      
13 A' 1438 1367 1.67      
14 A' 1431 1361 7.33      
15 A' 1387 1319 15.18      
16 A' 1291 1228 3.88      
17 A' 1154 1098 11.65      
18 A' 1098 1044 0.62      
19 A' 1064 1012 1.10      
20 A' 938 892 1.22      
21 A' 912 867 12.98      
22 A' 700 666 12.94      
23 A' 398 379 1.79      
24 A' 293 278 4.56      
25 A' 137 130 5.10      
26 A" 3142 2988 54.55      
27 A" 3121 2968 22.25      
28 A" 3081 2930 7.89      
29 A" 3066 2916 8.29      
30 A" 1525 1450 7.84      
31 A" 1344 1278 0.22      
32 A" 1324 1259 0.09      
33 A" 1249 1188 0.00      
34 A" 1170 1112 0.02      
35 A" 987 938 1.40      
36 A" 862 820 0.10      
37 A" 750 714 2.58      
38 A" 674 641 3.75      
39 A" 240 228 0.00      
40 A" 183 174 0.89      
41 A" 112 106 1.02      
42 A" 66 63 1.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31388.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29850.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.34555 0.04913 0.04442

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.829 -2.054 0.000
C2 -0.363 -1.132 0.000
C3 0.000 0.346 0.000
C4 -1.226 1.255 0.000
C5 -0.859 2.735 0.000
O6 1.979 -1.690 0.000
H7 0.574 -3.139 0.000
H8 -0.981 -1.393 0.873
H9 -0.981 -1.393 -0.873
H10 0.625 0.562 -0.876
H11 0.625 0.562 0.876
H12 -1.847 1.031 0.879
H13 -1.847 1.031 -0.879
H14 -1.754 3.367 0.000
H15 -0.266 2.994 -0.885
H16 -0.266 2.994 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50742.53933.89515.07811.20571.11502.11592.11592.76632.76634.17714.17716.00525.24015.2401
C21.50741.52182.53773.89872.40792.21521.10121.10122.14752.14752.76582.76584.70924.22024.2202
C32.53931.52181.52612.53892.84003.53222.17932.17931.09701.09702.15662.15663.49342.80392.8039
C43.89512.53771.52611.52534.35314.74822.79872.79872.16142.16141.09881.09882.17762.17462.1746
C55.07813.89872.53891.52535.25796.04664.22134.22132.77312.77312.15692.15691.09531.09611.0961
O61.20572.40792.84004.35315.25792.01823.10063.10062.77072.77074.77654.77656.28645.26925.2692
H71.11502.21523.53224.74826.04662.01822.49582.49583.80393.80394.90094.90096.91036.25286.2528
H82.11591.10122.17932.79874.22133.10062.49581.74633.07562.53012.57373.11344.90114.77944.4445
H92.11591.10122.17932.79874.22133.10062.49581.74632.53013.07563.11342.57374.90114.44454.7794
H102.76632.14751.09702.16142.77312.77073.80393.07562.53011.75103.06672.51533.78052.58933.1309
H112.76632.14751.09702.16142.77312.77073.80392.53013.07561.75102.51533.06673.78053.13092.5893
H124.17712.76582.15661.09882.15694.77654.90092.57373.11343.06672.51531.75762.49813.07592.5202
H134.17712.76582.15661.09882.15694.77654.90093.11342.57372.51533.06671.75762.49812.52023.0759
H146.00524.70923.49342.17761.09536.28646.91034.90114.90113.78053.78052.49812.49811.77091.7709
H155.24014.22022.80392.17461.09615.26926.25284.77944.44452.58933.13093.07592.52021.77091.7692
H165.24014.22022.80392.17461.09615.26926.25284.44454.77943.13092.58932.52023.07591.77091.7692

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.913 C1 C2 H8 107.389
C1 C2 H9 107.389 C2 C1 O6 124.755
C2 C1 H7 114.457 C2 C3 C4 112.732
C2 C3 H10 109.095 C2 C3 H11 109.095
C3 C2 H8 111.363 C3 C2 H9 111.363
C3 C4 C5 112.613 C3 C4 H12 109.413
C3 C4 H13 109.413 C4 C3 H10 109.893
C4 C3 H11 109.893 C4 C5 H14 111.333
C4 C5 H15 111.041 C4 C5 H16 111.041
C5 C4 H12 109.489 C5 C4 H13 109.489
O6 C1 H7 120.788 H8 C2 H9 104.920
H10 C3 H11 105.898 H12 C4 H13 106.221
H14 C5 H15 107.823 H14 C5 H16 107.823
H15 C5 H16 107.615
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.242      
2 C -0.420      
3 C -0.302      
4 C -0.314      
5 C -0.514      
6 O -0.384      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.178      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.159      
14 H 0.170      
15 H 0.170      
16 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.565 -0.107 0.000 2.567
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.204 3.980 0.000
y 3.980 -36.409 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.829
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.586 3.980 0.000
y 3.980 4.108 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.478
Polar
3z2-r26.955
x2-y2-7.796
xy3.980
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.494 -0.437 0.000
y -0.437 9.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.636


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 250.032
(<r2>)1/2 15.812