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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,4-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2H 1Ag
1 2 no    

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.517286
Energy at 298.15K-308.528952
HF Energy-308.228955
Nuclear repulsion energy244.654545
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3779 3587 0.00      
2 Ag 3074 2918 0.00      
3 Ag 3020 2867 0.00      
4 Ag 1578 1498 0.00      
5 Ag 1544 1465 0.00      
6 Ag 1499 1423 0.00      
7 Ag 1416 1344 0.00      
8 Ag 1293 1227 0.00      
9 Ag 1101 1045 0.00      
10 Ag 1080 1025 0.00      
11 Ag 1053 1000 0.00      
12 Ag 366 347 0.00      
13 Ag 342 324 0.00      
14 Au 3135 2975 84.76      
15 Au 3051 2896 107.66      
16 Au 1353 1284 2.35      
17 Au 1241 1178 3.52      
18 Au 968 919 2.79      
19 Au 772 733 0.27      
20 Au 287 272 254.72      
21 Au 98 93 19.30      
22 Au 83 78 2.99      
23 Bg 3112 2954 0.00      
24 Bg 3052 2897 0.00      
25 Bg 1345 1277 0.00      
26 Bg 1314 1248 0.00      
27 Bg 1207 1145 0.00      
28 Bg 835 792 0.00      
29 Bg 283 268 0.00      
30 Bg 159 151 0.00      
31 Bu 3779 3587 30.40      
32 Bu 3082 2925 61.39      
33 Bu 3020 2867 105.54      
34 Bu 1582 1501 6.30      
35 Bu 1553 1474 3.69      
36 Bu 1498 1422 20.61      
37 Bu 1337 1269 82.89      
38 Bu 1231 1169 54.82      
39 Bu 1095 1039 192.39      
40 Bu 1012 961 0.89      
41 Bu 527 500 40.13      
42 Bu 141 134 6.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31646.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30038.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.57236 0.03825 0.03684

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.490 2.682 0.000
O2 -1.490 -2.682 0.000
C3 1.490 1.248 0.000
C4 -1.490 -1.248 0.000
C5 0.047 0.770 0.000
C6 -0.047 -0.770 0.000
H7 2.412 2.982 0.000
H8 -2.412 -2.982 0.000
H9 -0.449 1.180 0.885
H10 -0.449 1.180 -0.885
H11 0.449 -1.180 0.885
H12 0.449 -1.180 -0.885
H13 -1.998 -0.851 -0.889
H14 -1.998 -0.851 0.889
H15 1.998 0.851 -0.889
H16 1.998 0.851 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 O2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O16.13621.43434.93172.39593.77820.96946.87782.60762.60764.09634.09635.04395.04392.09802.0980
O26.13624.93171.43433.77822.39596.87780.96944.09634.09632.60762.60762.09802.09805.04395.0439
C31.43434.93173.88661.52032.53581.96415.75442.13242.13242.78542.78544.16684.16681.09841.0984
C44.93171.43433.88662.53581.52035.75441.96412.78542.78542.13242.13241.09841.09844.16684.1668
C52.39593.77821.52032.53581.54213.23854.48531.09401.09402.17842.17842.75662.75662.14622.1462
C63.77822.39592.53581.52031.54214.48533.23852.17842.17841.09401.09402.14622.14622.75662.7566
H70.96946.87781.96415.75443.23854.48537.67043.49513.49514.68564.68565.91025.91022.34582.3458
H86.87780.96945.75441.96414.48533.23857.67044.68564.68563.49513.49512.34582.34585.91025.9102
H92.60764.09632.13242.78541.09402.17843.49514.68561.76952.52493.08323.10972.55423.04062.4696
H102.60764.09632.13242.78541.09402.17843.49514.68561.76953.08322.52492.55423.10972.46963.0406
H114.09632.60762.78542.13242.17841.09404.68563.49512.52493.08321.76953.04062.46963.10972.5542
H124.09632.60762.78542.13242.17841.09404.68563.49513.08322.52491.76952.46963.04062.55423.1097
H135.04392.09804.16681.09842.75662.14625.91022.34583.10972.55423.04062.46961.77814.34404.6938
H145.04392.09804.16681.09842.75662.14625.91022.34582.55423.10972.46963.04061.77814.69384.3440
H152.09805.04391.09844.16682.14622.75662.34585.91023.04062.46963.10972.55424.34404.69381.7781
H162.09805.04391.09844.16682.14622.75662.34585.91022.46963.04062.55423.10974.69384.34401.7781

picture of 1,4-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 C5 108.331 O1 C3 H15 111.173
O1 C3 H16 111.173 O2 C4 C6 108.331
O2 C4 H13 111.173 O2 C4 H14 111.173
C3 O1 H7 108.031 C3 C5 C6 111.797
C3 C5 H9 108.200 C3 C5 H10 108.200
C4 O2 H8 108.031 C4 C6 C5 111.797
C4 C6 H11 108.200 C4 C6 H12 108.200
C5 C3 H15 109.020 C5 C3 H16 109.020
C5 C6 H11 110.293 C5 C6 H12 110.293
C6 C4 H13 109.020 C6 C4 H14 109.020
C6 C5 H9 110.293 C6 C5 H10 110.293
H9 C5 H10 107.940 H11 C6 H12 107.940
H13 C4 H14 108.082 H15 C3 H16 108.082
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.675      
2 O -0.675      
3 C -0.010      
4 C -0.010      
5 C -0.298      
6 C -0.298      
7 H 0.410      
8 H 0.410      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.129      
14 H 0.129      
15 H 0.129      
16 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.809 1.107 0.000
y 1.107 8.147 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.315


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 284.994
(<r2>)1/2 16.882

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.522437
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-308.231717
Nuclear repulsion energy265.626170
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3771 3580 24.78      
2 A 3686 3499 148.90      
3 A 3131 2972 67.62      
4 A 3121 2963 32.75      
5 A 3107 2950 5.45      
6 A 3083 2926 33.45      
7 A 3076 2920 77.26      
8 A 3070 2914 11.98      
9 A 3060 2904 38.17      
10 A 3038 2883 81.32      
11 A 1578 1498 0.67      
12 A 1570 1490 1.43      
13 A 1541 1462 3.41      
14 A 1529 1452 14.21      
15 A 1501 1425 61.26      
16 A 1489 1413 14.69      
17 A 1432 1359 0.75      
18 A 1419 1347 6.72      
19 A 1407 1336 4.48      
20 A 1353 1285 15.86      
21 A 1317 1250 2.55      
22 A 1288 1223 38.44      
23 A 1271 1206 2.44      
24 A 1206 1145 8.24      
25 A 1164 1105 7.17      
26 A 1134 1076 57.85      
27 A 1116 1059 19.09      
28 A 1054 1000 15.34      
29 A 1017 965 74.28      
30 A 957 909 2.71      
31 A 908 862 3.31      
32 A 817 775 1.29      
33 A 812 770 1.78      
34 A 565 537 22.18      
35 A 528 501 91.94      
36 A 453 430 1.83      
37 A 377 358 154.27      
38 A 335 318 3.31      
39 A 260 247 2.47      
40 A 230 218 38.62      
41 A 182 173 5.39      
42 A 84 80 10.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32017.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30391.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.15538 0.09654 0.07145

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.434 -0.017 0.525
C2 -0.726 1.251 0.062
C3 0.676 1.033 -0.527
C4 1.590 0.132 0.308
O5 -1.336 -1.013 -0.498
O6 1.400 -1.251 0.052
H7 -0.986 -0.379 1.463
H8 -2.488 0.210 0.736
H9 -0.664 1.924 0.928
H10 -1.357 1.762 -0.676
H11 0.598 0.601 -1.531
H12 1.151 2.014 -0.655
H13 1.439 0.361 1.377
H14 2.640 0.353 0.089
H15 -1.935 -1.740 -0.288
H16 0.447 -1.397 -0.083

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52442.58053.03471.43113.12721.10091.09862.12642.14762.95623.49293.01974.11401.97002.4108
C21.52441.53582.58342.41063.28342.16562.15461.09851.09742.17132.14922.68463.48393.24512.8999
C32.58051.53581.53102.86902.46492.95243.50412.16922.16511.09591.09802.15872.16823.81602.4808
C43.03472.58341.53103.24261.41862.86874.10052.94523.50862.14092.15971.10431.09584.03491.9479
O51.43112.41062.86903.24262.80072.09012.08433.33302.78062.72243.92073.61904.24460.96541.8702
O63.12723.28342.46491.41862.80072.90624.20963.88684.14882.56463.35022.08692.02763.38840.9738
H71.10092.16562.95242.86872.09012.90621.77012.38643.04933.52653.84502.53633.94642.41222.3407
H81.09862.15463.50414.10052.08434.20961.77012.51022.38263.84904.29303.98135.17072.27053.4448
H92.12641.09852.16922.94523.33303.88682.38642.51021.75513.06462.41002.65783.75334.06423.6447
H102.14761.09742.16513.50862.78064.14883.04932.38261.75512.43022.52133.74124.30723.57023.6862
H112.95622.17131.09592.14092.72242.56463.52653.84903.06462.43021.75263.03682.61833.66632.4722
H123.49292.14921.09802.15973.92073.35023.84504.29302.41002.52131.75262.63592.35204.87373.5301
H133.01972.68462.15871.10433.61902.08692.53633.98132.65783.74123.03682.63591.76174.30902.4908
H144.11403.48392.16821.09584.24462.02763.94645.17073.75334.30722.61832.35201.76175.04552.8112
H151.97003.24513.81604.03490.96543.38842.41222.27054.06423.57023.66634.87374.30905.04552.4156
H162.41082.89992.48081.94791.87020.97382.34073.44483.64473.68622.47223.53012.49082.81122.4156

picture of 1,4-Butanediol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 C5 29.853 O1 C3 H15 28.305
O1 C3 H16 56.850 O2 C4 C6 106.602
O2 C4 H13 83.087 O2 C4 H14 138.830
C3 O1 H7 98.559 C3 C5 C6 51.522
C3 C5 H9 40.074 C3 C5 H10 45.035
C4 O2 H8 119.595 C4 C6 C5 94.748
C4 C6 H11 56.592 C4 C6 H12 25.597
C5 C3 H15 3.248 C5 C3 H16 40.104
C5 C6 H11 60.792 C5 C6 H12 78.640
C6 C4 H13 111.013 C6 C4 H14 106.788
C6 C5 H9 78.112 C6 C5 H10 96.033
H9 C5 H10 31.759 H11 C6 H12 30.999
H13 C4 H14 106.401 H15 C3 H16 38.190
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.051      
2 C -0.287      
3 C -0.339      
4 C 0.016      
5 O -0.686      
6 O -0.716      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.134      
15 H 0.421      
16 H 0.441      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.044 0.324 -0.122
y 0.324 7.342 0.110
z -0.122 0.110 6.626


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 177.833
(<r2>)1/2 13.335