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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.835022
Energy at 298.15K-595.847868
Nuclear repulsion energy286.780735
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3131 2995 37.14      
2 A' 3074 2941 39.62      
3 A' 3052 2919 43.78      
4 A' 3050 2918 24.67      
5 A' 3040 2909 20.82      
6 A' 3028 2897 7.71      
7 A' 2708 2591 27.42      
8 A' 1536 1469 6.40      
9 A' 1527 1461 0.26      
10 A' 1515 1450 1.87      
11 A' 1513 1448 1.52      
12 A' 1509 1443 0.64      
13 A' 1440 1377 3.35      
14 A' 1425 1363 0.07      
15 A' 1392 1332 11.97      
16 A' 1324 1267 11.81      
17 A' 1260 1205 18.45      
18 A' 1151 1101 4.41      
19 A' 1087 1040 0.18      
20 A' 1077 1030 1.06      
21 A' 1044 999 0.54      
22 A' 920 881 0.87      
23 A' 876 838 2.12      
24 A' 753 720 3.92      
25 A' 438 419 1.47      
26 A' 348 333 0.37      
27 A' 247 236 1.33      
28 A' 116 111 1.19      
29 A" 3132 2996 38.48      
30 A" 3125 2990 47.42      
31 A" 3096 2962 31.98      
32 A" 3079 2946 8.50      
33 A" 3058 2926 1.33      
34 A" 1527 1461 7.54      
35 A" 1347 1288 0.22      
36 A" 1345 1287 0.73      
37 A" 1299 1243 0.28      
38 A" 1234 1180 0.13      
39 A" 1097 1050 2.24      
40 A" 975 933 0.05      
41 A" 851 814 2.06      
42 A" 767 734 0.14      
43 A" 741 708 5.44      
44 A" 253 242 0.03      
45 A" 193 184 19.58      
46 A" 150 143 1.62      
47 A" 100 96 3.01      
48 A" 67 64 1.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35505.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33968.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.47737 0.02660 0.02580

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.420 1.669 0.000
H2 -3.660 1.140 0.000
C3 -1.500 0.080 0.000
H4 -1.779 -0.497 0.888
H5 -1.779 -0.497 -0.888
C6 0.000 0.358 0.000
H7 0.257 0.963 -0.880
H8 0.257 0.963 0.880
C9 0.829 -0.927 0.000
H10 0.564 -1.534 0.879
H11 0.564 -1.534 -0.879
C12 2.337 -0.671 0.000
H13 2.601 -0.065 0.878
H14 2.601 -0.065 -0.878
C15 3.162 -1.956 0.000
H16 2.945 -2.567 0.885
H17 2.945 -2.567 -0.885
H18 4.236 -1.741 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.34781.83542.42702.42702.75192.90532.90534.15884.46474.46475.30125.38365.38366.65566.89266.89267.4790
H21.34782.40532.64692.64693.74224.01864.01864.94185.07575.07576.26416.43546.43547.49137.62537.62538.4053
C31.83542.40531.09521.09521.52582.15482.15482.53792.76412.76413.91004.19634.19635.08755.24905.24906.0189
H42.42702.64691.09521.77592.16433.06662.50562.78812.56213.11244.21384.40064.74175.22755.15735.45356.2063
H52.42702.64691.09521.77592.16432.50563.06662.78813.11242.56214.21384.74174.40065.22755.45355.15736.2063
C62.75193.74221.52582.16432.16431.09841.09841.53002.16142.16142.55372.77732.77733.91864.24444.24444.7283
H72.90534.01862.15483.06662.50561.09841.76052.16243.06972.51552.78753.10472.55894.21114.77504.43694.8910
H82.90534.01862.15482.50563.06661.09841.76052.16242.51553.06972.78752.55893.10474.21114.43694.77504.8910
C94.15884.94182.53792.78812.78811.53002.16242.16241.10011.10011.52952.15722.15722.54972.81932.81933.5033
H104.46475.07572.76412.56213.11242.16143.06972.51551.10011.75832.15822.51053.06432.77462.59533.13793.7815
H114.46475.07572.76413.11242.56212.16142.51553.06971.10011.75832.15823.06432.51052.77463.13792.59533.7815
C125.30126.26413.91004.21384.21382.55372.78752.78751.52952.15822.15821.09911.09911.52692.17872.17872.1802
H135.38366.43544.19634.40064.74172.77733.10472.55892.15722.51053.06431.09911.75592.15922.52573.07992.5013
H145.38366.43544.19634.74174.40062.77732.55893.10472.15723.06432.51051.09911.75592.15923.07992.52572.5013
C156.65567.49135.08755.22755.22753.91864.21114.21112.54972.77462.77461.52692.15922.15921.09691.09691.0957
H166.89267.62535.24905.15735.45354.24444.77504.43692.81932.59533.13792.17872.52573.07991.09691.76941.7699
H176.89267.62535.24905.45355.15734.24444.43694.77502.81933.13792.59532.17873.07992.52571.09691.76941.7699
H187.47908.40536.01896.20636.20634.72834.89104.89103.50333.78153.78152.18022.50132.50131.09571.76991.7699

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 109.200 S1 C3 H5 109.200
S1 C3 C6 109.574 H2 S1 C3 96.972
C3 C6 H7 109.311 C3 C6 H8 109.311
C3 C6 C9 112.303 H4 C3 H5 108.334
H4 C3 C6 110.252 H5 C3 C6 110.252
C6 C9 H10 109.438 C6 C9 H11 109.438
C6 C9 C12 113.163 H7 C6 H8 106.518
H7 C6 C9 109.615 H8 C6 C9 109.615
C9 C12 H13 109.209 C9 C12 H14 109.209
C9 C12 C15 113.066 H10 C9 H11 106.097
H10 C9 C12 109.230 H11 C9 C12 109.230
C12 C15 H16 111.214 C12 C15 H17 111.214
C12 C15 H18 111.404 H13 C12 H14 106.036
H13 C12 C15 109.539 H14 C12 C15 109.539
H16 C15 H17 107.522 H16 C15 H18 107.648
H17 C15 H18 107.648
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.088     -0.350
2 H 0.102     0.216
3 C -0.464     -0.357
4 H 0.197     0.150
5 H 0.197     0.150
6 C -0.321     0.145
7 H 0.178     0.046
8 H 0.178     0.046
9 C -0.302     -0.227
10 H 0.157     0.060
11 H 0.157     0.060
12 C -0.305     0.193
13 H 0.161     -0.031
14 H 0.161     -0.031
15 C -0.509     -0.254
16 H 0.166     0.060
17 H 0.166     0.060
18 H 0.169     0.062


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.328 -1.836 0.000 1.866
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.296 -1.884 0.000 1.907


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.279 3.722 0.000
y 3.722 -51.422 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.995
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.429 3.722 0.000
y 3.722 -5.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.144
Polar
3z2-r2-0.289
x2-y27.143
xy3.722
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 411.842
(<r2>)1/2 20.294