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All results from a given calculation for C9H20 (Nonane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-354.902117
Energy at 298.15K-354.923678
HF Energy-354.902117
Nuclear repulsion energy444.232936
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3129 2993 48.64      
2 A1 3051 2918 37.56      
3 A1 3042 2910 192.22      
4 A1 3034 2903 11.17      
5 A1 3025 2894 0.94      
6 A1 3024 2893 1.15      
7 A1 1539 1472 9.44      
8 A1 1531 1465 0.65      
9 A1 1518 1453 0.08      
10 A1 1513 1448 0.00      
11 A1 1509 1444 0.00      
12 A1 1435 1373 2.89      
13 A1 1426 1364 0.29      
14 A1 1382 1322 0.03      
15 A1 1295 1239 0.01      
16 A1 1167 1116 0.77      
17 A1 1090 1043 0.55      
18 A1 1056 1010 0.28      
19 A1 1035 990 0.34      
20 A1 909 869 1.26      
21 A1 496 474 0.04      
22 A1 289 277 0.03      
23 A1 242 231 0.00      
24 A1 61 59 0.00      
25 A2 3124 2989 0.00      
26 A2 3086 2952 0.00      
27 A2 3067 2934 0.00      
28 A2 3051 2919 0.00      
29 A2 1525 1459 0.00      
30 A2 1356 1297 0.00      
31 A2 1338 1280 0.00      
32 A2 1319 1262 0.00      
33 A2 1240 1186 0.00      
34 A2 1053 1008 0.00      
35 A2 915 876 0.00      
36 A2 784 750 0.00      
37 A2 737 705 0.00      
38 A2 246 235 0.00      
39 A2 166 158 0.00      
40 A2 103 99 0.00      
41 A2 70 67 0.00      
42 B1 3124 2989 123.16      
43 B1 3093 2959 172.65      
44 B1 3077 2944 2.63      
45 B1 3057 2925 0.07      
46 B1 3048 2916 0.02      
47 B1 1525 1459 14.33      
48 B1 1352 1294 0.12      
49 B1 1343 1285 0.82      
50 B1 1281 1225 0.01      
51 B1 1215 1162 0.08      
52 B1 990 947 0.59      
53 B1 843 806 1.12      
54 B1 749 716 1.83      
55 B1 736 704 7.79      
56 B1 246 235 0.00      
57 B1 161 154 0.00      
58 B1 121 116 0.00      
59 B1 45 43 0.00      
60 B2 3128 2993 33.03      
61 B2 3050 2918 50.58      
62 B2 3040 2908 0.09      
63 B2 3028 2897 0.03      
64 B2 3023 2892 0.01      
65 B2 1536 1469 0.76      
66 B2 1525 1459 0.98      
67 B2 1513 1448 0.72      
68 B2 1509 1444 0.03      
69 B2 1436 1374 1.67      
70 B2 1426 1364 0.47      
71 B2 1412 1351 1.09      
72 B2 1341 1283 1.90      
73 B2 1249 1195 2.50      
74 B2 1119 1071 5.85      
75 B2 1087 1040 0.04      
76 B2 1081 1034 0.02      
77 B2 1016 972 0.04      
78 B2 911 872 3.06      
79 B2 456 437 0.11      
80 B2 395 378 0.04      
81 B2 159 152 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 60708.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 58080.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.31216 0.01152 0.01132

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.359
C2 0.000 1.279 -0.478
C3 0.000 -1.279 -0.478
C4 0.000 2.558 0.360
C5 0.000 -2.558 0.360
C6 0.000 3.839 -0.477
C7 0.000 -3.839 -0.477
C8 0.000 5.110 0.369
C9 0.000 -5.110 0.369
H10 0.878 0.000 1.022
H11 -0.878 0.000 1.022
H12 0.878 1.280 -1.141
H13 -0.878 1.280 -1.141
H14 -0.878 -1.280 -1.141
H15 0.878 -1.280 -1.141
H16 0.878 2.559 1.023
H17 -0.878 2.559 1.023
H18 -0.878 -2.559 1.023
H19 0.878 -2.559 1.023
H20 -0.878 3.838 -1.139
H21 0.878 3.838 -1.139
H22 0.878 -3.838 -1.139
H23 -0.878 -3.838 -1.139
H24 0.000 6.010 -0.257
H25 -0.884 5.156 1.016
H26 0.884 5.156 1.016
H27 0.000 -6.010 -0.257
H28 0.884 -5.156 1.016
H29 -0.884 -5.156 1.016

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 H28 H29
C11.52931.52932.55842.55843.92863.92865.11025.11021.10031.10032.15882.15882.15882.15882.78572.78572.78572.78574.21264.21264.21264.21266.04135.27205.27206.04135.27205.2720
C21.52932.55881.52923.92832.55925.11813.92346.44562.15872.15871.10031.10032.78552.78552.15932.15934.21414.21412.78452.78455.23415.23414.73554.24754.24757.29256.66526.6652
C31.52932.55883.92831.52925.11812.55926.44563.92342.15872.15872.78552.78551.10031.10034.21414.21412.15932.15935.23415.23412.78452.78457.29256.66526.66524.73554.24754.2475
C42.55841.52923.92835.11681.52936.45152.55187.66862.78492.78492.15872.15874.21364.21361.10041.10045.23445.23442.15732.15736.62816.62813.50602.82112.82118.59037.79227.7922
C52.55843.92831.52925.11686.45151.52937.66862.55182.78492.78494.21364.21362.15872.15875.23445.23441.10041.10046.62816.62812.15732.15738.59037.79227.79223.50602.82112.8211
C63.92862.55925.11811.52936.45157.67731.52728.98874.21354.21352.78602.78605.23535.23532.15812.15816.62956.62951.09941.09947.75517.75512.18222.17852.17859.85089.16019.1601
C73.92865.11812.55926.45151.52937.67738.98871.52724.21354.21355.23535.23532.78602.78606.62956.62952.15812.15817.75517.75511.09941.09949.85089.16019.16012.18222.17852.1785
C85.11023.92346.44562.55187.66861.52728.988710.22045.22615.22614.21024.21026.62436.62432.77622.77627.74707.74702.15922.15929.11689.11681.09601.09701.097011.137610.324110.3241
C95.11026.44563.92347.66862.55188.98871.527210.22045.22615.22616.62436.62434.21024.21027.74707.74702.77622.77629.11689.11682.15922.159211.137610.324110.32411.09601.09701.0970
H101.10032.15872.15872.78492.78494.21354.21355.22615.22611.75632.51363.06653.06652.51362.55903.10383.10382.55904.74184.40474.40474.74186.20695.44855.15566.20695.15565.4485
H111.10032.15872.15872.78492.78494.21354.21355.22615.22611.75633.06652.51362.51363.06653.10382.55902.55903.10384.40474.74184.74184.40476.20695.15565.44856.20695.44855.1556
H122.15881.10032.78552.15874.21362.78605.23534.21026.62432.51363.06651.75653.10392.55912.51413.06694.74384.40663.10322.55865.11775.41064.89164.77344.43617.39516.78727.0124
H132.15881.10032.78552.15874.21362.78605.23534.21026.62433.06652.51361.75652.55913.10393.06692.51414.40664.74382.55863.10325.41065.11774.89164.43614.77347.39517.01246.7872
H142.15882.78551.10034.21362.15875.23532.78606.62434.21023.06652.51363.10392.55911.75654.74384.40662.51413.06695.11775.41063.10322.55867.39516.78727.01244.89164.77344.4361
H152.15882.78551.10034.21362.15875.23532.78606.62434.21022.51363.06652.55913.10391.75654.40664.74383.06692.51415.41065.11772.55863.10327.39517.01246.78724.89164.43614.7734
H162.78572.15934.21411.10045.23442.15816.62952.77627.74702.55903.10382.51413.06694.74384.40661.75645.41115.11813.06472.51186.75256.97713.78383.13832.59658.70837.71467.9134
H172.78572.15934.21411.10045.23442.15816.62952.77627.74703.10382.55903.06692.51414.40664.74381.75645.11815.41112.51183.06476.97716.75253.78382.59653.13838.70837.91347.7146
H182.78574.21412.15935.23441.10046.62952.15817.74702.77623.10382.55904.74384.40662.51413.06695.41115.11811.75646.75256.97713.06472.51188.70837.71467.91343.78383.13832.5965
H192.78574.21412.15935.23441.10046.62952.15817.74702.77622.55903.10384.40664.74383.06692.51415.11815.41111.75646.97716.75252.51183.06478.70837.91347.71463.78382.59653.1383
H204.21262.78455.23412.15736.62811.09947.75512.15929.11684.74184.40473.10322.55865.11775.41063.06472.51186.75256.97711.75557.87447.67632.50272.52603.07999.92619.41479.2483
H214.21262.78455.23412.15736.62811.09947.75512.15929.11684.40474.74182.55863.10325.41065.11772.51183.06476.97716.75251.75557.67637.87442.50273.07992.52609.92619.24839.4147
H224.21265.23412.78456.62812.15737.75511.09949.11682.15924.40474.74185.11775.41063.10322.55866.75256.97713.06472.51187.87447.67631.75559.92619.41479.24832.50272.52603.0799
H234.21265.23412.78456.62812.15737.75511.09949.11682.15924.74184.40475.41065.11772.55863.10326.97716.75252.51183.06477.67637.87441.75559.92619.24839.41472.50273.07992.5260
H246.04134.73557.29253.50608.59032.18229.85081.096011.13766.20696.20694.89164.89167.39517.39513.78383.78388.70838.70832.50272.50279.92619.92611.77021.770212.019511.272411.2724
H255.27204.24756.66522.82117.79222.17859.16011.097010.32415.44855.15564.77344.43616.78727.01243.13832.59657.71467.91342.52603.07999.41479.24831.77021.768811.272410.461710.3111
H265.27204.24756.66522.82117.79222.17859.16011.097010.32415.15565.44854.43614.77347.01246.78722.59653.13837.91347.71463.07992.52609.24839.41471.77021.768811.272410.311110.4617
H276.04137.29254.73558.59033.50609.85082.182211.13761.09606.20696.20697.39517.39514.89164.89168.70838.70833.78383.78389.92619.92612.50272.502712.019511.272411.27241.77021.7702
H285.27206.66524.24757.79222.82119.16012.178510.32411.09705.15565.44856.78727.01244.77344.43617.71467.91343.13832.59659.41479.24832.52603.079911.272410.461710.31111.77021.7688
H295.27206.66524.24757.79222.82119.16012.178510.32411.09705.44855.15567.01246.78724.43614.77347.91347.71462.59653.13839.24839.41473.07992.526011.272410.311110.46171.77021.7688

picture of Nonane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.546 C1 C2 H12 109.277
C1 C2 H13 109.277 C1 C3 C5 113.546
C1 C3 H14 109.277 C1 C3 H15 109.277
C2 C1 C3 113.568 C2 C1 H10 109.272
C2 C1 H11 109.272 C2 C4 C6 113.599
C2 C4 H16 109.316 C2 C4 H17 109.316
C3 C1 H10 109.272 C3 C1 H11 109.272
C3 C5 C7 113.599 C3 C5 H18 109.316
C3 C5 H19 109.316 C4 C2 H12 109.275
C4 C2 H13 109.275 C4 C6 C8 113.208
C4 C6 H20 109.209 C4 C6 H21 109.209
C5 C3 H14 109.275 C5 C3 H15 109.275
C5 C7 C9 113.208 C5 C7 H22 109.209
C5 C7 H23 109.209 C6 C4 H16 109.216
C6 C4 H17 109.216 C6 C8 H24 111.528
C6 C8 H25 111.178 C6 C8 H26 111.178
C7 C5 H14 96.635 C7 C5 H15 96.635
C7 C9 H27 111.528 C7 C9 H28 111.178
C7 C9 H29 111.178 C8 C6 H20 109.504
C8 C6 H21 109.504 C9 C7 H22 109.504
C9 C7 H23 109.504 H10 C1 H11 105.902
H12 C2 H13 105.908 H14 C3 H15 105.908
H16 C4 H17 105.889 H18 C5 H19 105.889
H20 C6 H21 105.950 H22 C7 H23 105.950
H24 C8 H25 107.651 H24 C8 H26 107.651
H25 C8 H26 107.460 H27 C9 H28 107.651
H27 C9 H29 107.651 H28 C9 H29 107.460
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.306      
2 C -0.306      
3 C -0.306      
4 C -0.299      
5 C -0.299      
6 C -0.304      
7 C -0.304      
8 C -0.508      
9 C -0.508      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.153      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.153      
15 H 0.153      
16 H 0.152      
17 H 0.152      
18 H 0.152      
19 H 0.152      
20 H 0.156      
21 H 0.156      
22 H 0.156      
23 H 0.156      
24 H 0.165      
25 H 0.164      
26 H 0.164      
27 H 0.165      
28 H 0.164      
29 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.054 0.054
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.764 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -62.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -61.365
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.024 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.647 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.377
Polar
3z2-r2-0.754
x2-y22.447
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.625 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.316 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.978


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 941.069
(<r2>)1/2 30.677