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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.175547
Energy at 298.15K-195.183840
HF Energy-195.175547
Nuclear repulsion energy165.921224
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3069 3044 12.08      
2 A' 3049 3024 51.02      
3 A' 3008 2984 32.67      
4 A' 2998 2973 39.50      
5 A' 2965 2941 15.68      
6 A' 1699 1685 15.25      
7 A' 1489 1477 0.25      
8 A' 1466 1454 0.89      
9 A' 1428 1417 0.23      
10 A' 1238 1228 1.63      
11 A' 1198 1188 0.13      
12 A' 1073 1065 0.12      
13 A' 939 932 0.24      
14 A' 864 857 24.76      
15 A' 859 852 10.79      
16 A' 731 725 2.00      
17 A' 648 643 1.08      
18 A' 372 369 3.87      
19 A' 97 96 0.02      
20 A" 3140 3115 18.63      
21 A" 3010 2986 21.25      
22 A" 2960 2936 53.17      
23 A" 1453 1441 0.84      
24 A" 1254 1243 0.38      
25 A" 1218 1208 0.01      
26 A" 1196 1187 0.89      
27 A" 1159 1150 1.70      
28 A" 1024 1015 0.11      
29 A" 895 888 0.44      
30 A" 886 879 1.24      
31 A" 794 787 0.08      
32 A" 627 622 0.09      
33 A" 345 342 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24574.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24375.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.34180 0.15070 0.11312

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.223 -0.399 1.103
C2 0.223 -0.399 -1.103
C3 -0.100 0.621 0.000
C4 0.223 -1.519 0.000
C5 -0.598 1.865 0.000
H6 -0.506 -0.497 1.925
H7 -0.506 -0.497 -1.925
H8 1.222 -0.245 1.548
H9 1.222 -0.245 -1.548
H10 -0.815 2.399 0.931
H11 -0.815 2.399 -0.931
H12 1.076 -2.215 0.000
H13 -0.709 -2.105 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.20581.53671.57162.64911.10273.11561.10452.83712.98973.61202.28932.2345
C22.20581.53671.57162.64913.11561.10272.83711.10453.61202.98972.28932.2345
C31.53671.53672.16401.34022.26222.26222.21222.21222.13092.13093.07012.7927
C41.57161.57162.16403.48202.29802.29802.23982.23984.15884.15881.10081.1008
C52.64912.64911.34023.48203.04783.04783.18793.18791.09521.09524.41023.9710
H61.10273.11562.26222.29803.04783.84931.78623.88693.07694.07883.02642.5162
H73.11561.10272.26222.29803.04783.84933.88691.78624.07883.07693.02642.5162
H81.10452.83712.21222.23983.18791.78623.88693.09603.39444.15792.50983.0956
H92.83711.10452.21222.23983.18793.88691.78623.09604.15793.39442.50983.0956
H102.98973.61202.13094.15881.09523.07694.07883.39444.15791.86255.07284.6001
H113.61202.98972.13094.15881.09524.07883.07694.15793.39441.86255.07284.6001
H122.28932.28933.07011.10084.41023.02643.02642.50982.50985.07285.07281.7880
H132.23452.23452.79271.10083.97102.51622.51623.09563.09564.60014.60011.7880

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.732 C1 C3 C5 133.979
C1 C4 C2 89.141 C1 C4 H12 116.784
C1 C4 H13 112.275 C2 C3 C5 133.979
C2 C4 H12 116.784 C2 C4 H13 112.275
C3 C1 C4 88.238 C3 C1 H6 117.031
C3 C1 H8 112.747 C3 C2 C4 88.238
C3 C2 H7 117.031 C3 C2 H9 112.747
C3 C5 H10 121.757 C3 C5 H11 121.757
C4 C1 H6 117.397 C4 C1 H8 112.474
C4 C2 H7 117.397 C4 C2 H9 112.474
H6 C1 H8 108.050 H7 C2 H9 108.050
H10 C5 H11 116.486 H12 C4 H13 108.615
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.298      
2 C -0.298      
3 C 0.248      
4 C -0.248      
5 C -0.407      
6 H 0.131      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.133      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.166 -0.500 0.000 0.527
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.741 -0.427 0.000
y -0.427 -31.986 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.592
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.451 -0.427 0.000
y -0.427 -0.820 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.272
Polar
3z2-r22.543
x2-y20.246
xy-0.427
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.085 -1.598 0.000
y -1.598 9.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.544


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.944
(<r2>)1/2 10.860