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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.225167
Energy at 298.15K-195.233593
Nuclear repulsion energy167.568232
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3164 3027 9.00      
2 A' 3149 3013 41.85      
3 A' 3112 2977 19.62      
4 A' 3091 2958 41.32      
5 A' 3061 2929 10.59      
6 A' 1775 1699 19.94      
7 A' 1524 1458 0.01      
8 A' 1495 1430 1.60      
9 A' 1457 1394 0.65      
10 A' 1277 1222 0.22      
11 A' 1233 1180 0.08      
12 A' 1102 1055 0.06      
13 A' 990 947 0.46      
14 A' 901 862 33.54      
15 A' 896 857 11.41      
16 A' 756 724 2.30      
17 A' 666 637 1.65      
18 A' 381 364 5.51      
19 A' 93 89 0.02      
20 A" 3244 3104 13.61      
21 A" 3115 2980 16.67      
22 A" 3057 2925 45.27      
23 A" 1483 1419 2.87      
24 A" 1300 1244 0.16      
25 A" 1256 1201 0.12      
26 A" 1232 1179 1.43      
27 A" 1206 1154 2.64      
28 A" 1054 1008 0.12      
29 A" 952 911 1.00      
30 A" 920 880 0.87      
31 A" 818 782 0.14      
32 A" 642 615 0.14      
33 A" 353 338 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25377.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24278.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.34880 0.15373 0.11551

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.170 -0.423 1.090
C2 0.170 -0.423 -1.090
C3 0.000 0.620 0.000
C4 -0.016 -1.514 0.000
C5 -0.325 1.908 0.000
H6 -0.548 -0.404 1.918
H7 -0.548 -0.404 -1.918
H8 1.182 -0.426 1.516
H9 1.182 -0.426 -1.516
H10 -0.466 2.460 0.927
H11 -0.466 2.460 -0.927
H12 0.701 -2.340 0.000
H13 -1.029 -1.928 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18031.51851.55342.62101.09583.09271.09802.79602.95683.57562.26862.2111
C22.18031.51851.55342.62103.09271.09582.79601.09803.57562.95682.26862.2111
C31.51851.51852.13441.32872.24252.24252.18882.18882.11212.11213.04252.7480
C41.55341.55342.13443.43662.27902.27902.21732.21734.10564.10561.09391.0942
C52.62102.62101.32873.43663.01293.01293.16563.16561.08781.08784.37103.9005
H61.09583.09272.24252.27903.01293.83621.77563.84533.03224.03812.99792.4964
H73.09271.09582.24252.27903.01293.83623.84531.77564.03813.03222.99792.4964
H81.09802.79602.18882.21733.16561.77563.84533.03273.37514.12482.48873.0724
H92.79601.09802.18882.21733.16563.84531.77563.03274.12483.37512.48873.0724
H102.95683.57562.11214.10561.08783.03224.03813.37514.12481.85395.02644.5202
H113.57562.95682.11214.10561.08784.03813.03224.12483.37511.85395.02644.5202
H122.26862.26863.04251.09394.37102.99792.99792.48872.48875.02645.02641.7783
H132.21112.21112.74801.09423.90052.49642.49643.07243.07244.52024.52021.7783

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.766 C1 C3 C5 133.911
C1 C4 C2 89.136 C1 C4 H12 116.884
C1 C4 H13 112.098 C2 C3 C5 133.911
C2 C4 H12 116.884 C2 C4 H13 112.098
C3 C1 C4 88.019 C3 C1 H6 117.227
C3 C1 H8 112.561 C3 C2 C4 88.019
C3 C2 H7 117.227 C3 C2 H9 112.561
C3 C5 H10 121.551 C3 C5 H11 121.551
C4 C1 H6 117.652 C4 C1 H8 112.356
C4 C2 H7 117.652 C4 C2 H9 112.356
H6 C1 H8 108.073 H7 C2 H9 108.073
H10 C5 H11 116.898 H12 C4 H13 108.726
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.373     -0.119
2 C -0.373     -0.119
3 C 0.203     0.237
4 C -0.339     -0.108
5 C -0.482     -0.677
6 H 0.176     0.059
7 H 0.176     0.059
8 H 0.179     0.060
9 H 0.179     0.060
10 H 0.159     0.222
11 H 0.159     0.222
12 H 0.163     0.047
13 H 0.175     0.059


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.086 -0.531 0.000 0.538
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.110 -0.528 0.000 0.540


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.619 -0.543 0.000
y -0.543 -31.318 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.057
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.932 -0.543 0.000
y -0.543 -0.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.412
Polar
3z2-r22.824
x2-y2-0.301
xy-0.543
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.709
(<r2>)1/2 10.757