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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.018545
Energy at 298.15K-195.026858
Nuclear repulsion energy166.704857
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3086 3035 8.73      
2 A' 3074 3023 39.38      
3 A' 3035 2985 18.74      
4 A' 3016 2967 40.97      
5 A' 2984 2935 12.89      
6 A' 1718 1689 19.62      
7 A' 1477 1453 0.02      
8 A' 1452 1428 1.72      
9 A' 1416 1393 0.53      
10 A' 1231 1210 0.14      
11 A' 1195 1175 0.06      
12 A' 1067 1050 0.10      
13 A' 964 948 0.34      
14 A' 874 860 0.31      
15 A' 854 840 41.08      
16 A' 737 725 2.48      
17 A' 647 636 1.61      
18 A' 371 365 5.05      
19 A' 103 101 0.03      
20 A" 3165 3113 13.71      
21 A" 3039 2989 19.43      
22 A" 2980 2931 42.76      
23 A" 1438 1414 2.49      
24 A" 1255 1234 0.22      
25 A" 1215 1195 0.08      
26 A" 1190 1170 1.42      
27 A" 1160 1141 2.36      
28 A" 1020 1004 0.15      
29 A" 923 907 0.84      
30 A" 894 879 0.79      
31 A" 792 779 0.15      
32 A" 625 615 0.14      
33 A" 344 338 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24669.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24262.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.34375 0.15235 0.11478

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.264 -0.381 1.094
C2 0.264 -0.381 -1.094
C3 -0.112 0.613 0.000
C4 0.264 -1.494 0.000
C5 -0.712 1.809 0.000
H6 -0.431 -0.490 1.944
H7 -0.431 -0.490 -1.944
H8 1.277 -0.199 1.499
H9 1.277 -0.199 -1.499
H10 -0.970 2.322 0.933
H11 -0.970 2.322 -0.933
H12 1.112 -2.198 0.000
H13 -0.676 -2.069 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18801.52501.56112.63511.10373.11881.10622.79002.97493.59652.28442.2206
C22.18801.52501.56112.63513.11881.10372.79001.10623.59652.97492.28442.2206
C31.52501.52502.14061.33802.25792.25792.19922.19922.12752.12753.06582.7405
C41.56111.56112.14063.44452.29632.29632.22552.22554.11764.11761.10181.1018
C52.63512.63511.33803.44453.02383.02383.19923.19921.09561.09564.40253.8781
H61.10373.11882.25792.29633.02383.88881.78903.85493.03574.05903.01322.5169
H73.11881.10372.25792.29633.02383.88883.85491.78904.05903.03573.01322.5169
H81.10622.79002.19922.22553.19921.78903.85492.99833.42344.16142.50443.0920
H92.79001.10622.19922.22553.19923.85491.78902.99834.16143.42342.50443.0920
H102.97493.59652.12754.11761.09563.03574.05903.42344.16141.86685.06264.4982
H113.59652.97492.12754.11761.09564.05903.03574.16143.42341.86685.06264.4982
H122.28442.28443.06581.10184.40253.01323.01322.50442.50445.06265.06261.7927
H132.22062.22062.74051.10183.87812.51692.51693.09203.09204.49824.49821.7927

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.679 C1 C3 C5 133.868
C1 C4 C2 88.979 C1 C4 H12 117.101
C1 C4 H13 111.841 C2 C3 C5 133.868
C2 C4 H12 117.101 C2 C4 H13 111.841
C3 C1 C4 87.824 C3 C1 H6 117.500
C3 C1 H8 112.428 C3 C2 C4 87.824
C3 C2 H7 117.500 C3 C2 H9 112.428
C3 C5 H10 121.577 C3 C5 H11 121.577
C4 C1 H6 118.001 C4 C1 H8 111.966
C4 C2 H7 118.001 C4 C2 H9 111.966
H6 C1 H8 108.106 H7 C2 H9 108.106
H10 C5 H11 116.846 H12 C4 H13 108.880
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.352      
2 C -0.352      
3 C 0.223      
4 C -0.314      
5 C -0.459      
6 H 0.162      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.194 -0.513 0.000 0.548
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.503 -0.557 0.000
y -0.557 -31.803 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.251
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.476 -0.557 0.000
y -0.557 -0.926 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.402
Polar
3z2-r22.804
x2-y20.300
xy-0.557
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.254 -1.743 0.000
y -1.743 9.168 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.522


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.693
(<r2>)1/2 10.802