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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.295189
Energy at 298.15K-195.303603
Nuclear repulsion energy167.131941
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3153 3028 9.65      
2 A' 3135 3010 47.34      
3 A' 3096 2973 25.17      
4 A' 3081 2959 40.36      
5 A' 3051 2930 11.90      
6 A' 1766 1696 16.84      
7 A' 1529 1468 0.07      
8 A' 1502 1443 1.07      
9 A' 1464 1405 0.45      
10 A' 1280 1229 1.20      
11 A' 1234 1185 0.10      
12 A' 1106 1062 0.09      
13 A' 976 937 0.32      
14 A' 903 867 38.23      
15 A' 888 853 1.25      
16 A' 752 722 1.87      
17 A' 667 641 1.27      
18 A' 382 367 4.40      
19 A' 89 86 0.01      
20 A" 3228 3100 15.63      
21 A" 3099 2976 17.05      
22 A" 3047 2926 48.98      
23 A" 1491 1432 1.68      
24 A" 1298 1247 0.30      
25 A" 1257 1207 0.00      
26 A" 1234 1185 1.03      
27 A" 1203 1155 2.02      
28 A" 1054 1013 0.10      
29 A" 935 898 0.68      
30 A" 916 879 1.13      
31 A" 818 785 0.09      
32 A" 644 619 0.10      
33 A" 353 339 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25314.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24309.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.34746 0.15285 0.11464

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.160 -0.424 1.095
C2 0.160 -0.424 -1.095
C3 0.000 0.623 0.000
C4 -0.013 -1.522 0.000
C5 -0.307 1.916 0.000
H6 -0.571 -0.407 1.911
H7 -0.571 -0.407 -1.911
H8 1.164 -0.428 1.538
H9 1.164 -0.428 -1.538
H10 -0.440 2.471 0.926
H11 -0.440 2.471 -0.926
H12 0.718 -2.335 0.000
H13 -1.019 -1.953 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.19011.52411.55992.62621.09573.09401.09772.81782.96203.58192.27192.2191
C22.19011.52411.55992.62623.09401.09572.81781.09773.58192.96202.27192.2191
C31.52411.52412.14541.32902.24512.24512.19652.19652.11322.11323.04452.7706
C41.55991.55992.14543.45092.28202.28202.22462.22464.12134.12131.09371.0939
C52.62622.62621.32903.45093.02003.02003.16613.16611.08771.08774.37353.9344
H61.09573.09402.24512.28203.02003.82271.77513.86103.04494.04373.00542.4989
H73.09401.09572.24512.28203.02003.82273.86101.77514.04373.04493.00542.4989
H81.09772.81782.19652.22463.16611.77513.86103.07533.36904.12872.49063.0753
H92.81781.09772.19652.22463.16613.86101.77513.07534.12873.36902.49063.0753
H102.96203.58192.11324.12131.08773.04494.04373.36904.12871.85225.02994.5572
H113.58192.96202.11324.12131.08774.04373.04494.12873.36901.85225.02994.5572
H122.27192.27193.04451.09374.37353.00543.00542.49062.49065.02995.02991.7781
H132.21912.21912.77061.09393.93442.49892.49893.07533.07534.55724.55721.7781

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.860 C1 C3 C5 133.885
C1 C4 C2 89.171 C1 C4 H12 116.679
C1 C4 H13 112.289 C2 C3 C5 133.885
C2 C4 H12 116.679 C2 C4 H13 112.289
C3 C1 C4 88.150 C3 C1 H6 117.019
C3 C1 H8 112.804 C3 C2 C4 88.150
C3 C2 H7 117.019 C3 C2 H9 112.804
C3 C5 H10 121.632 C3 C5 H11 121.632
C4 C1 H6 117.407 C4 C1 H8 112.498
C4 C2 H7 117.407 C4 C2 H9 112.498
H6 C1 H8 108.051 H7 C2 H9 108.051
H10 C5 H11 116.736 H12 C4 H13 108.742
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.327 0.001   -0.068
2 C -0.327 -0.002   -0.068
3 C 0.221 0.074   0.216
4 C -0.284 0.100   -0.103
5 C -0.434 -0.002   -0.642
6 H 0.149 0.001   0.041
7 H 0.149 0.074   0.041
8 H 0.151 0.038   0.041
9 H 0.151 0.040   0.041
10 H 0.134 -0.146   0.208
11 H 0.134 0.168   0.208
12 H 0.137 0.168   0.039
13 H 0.147 -0.514   0.048


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.079 -0.516 0.000 0.522
CHELPG 0.494 0.000 0.029 0.495
AIM        
ESP 0.103 -0.515 0.000 0.526


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.802 -0.459 0.000
y -0.459 -31.627 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.419
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.779 -0.459 0.000
y -0.459 -0.516 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.295
Polar
3z2-r22.590
x2-y2-0.175
xy-0.459
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.724 0.003 0.452
y 0.003 7.313 0.001
z 0.452 0.001 5.373


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.462
(<r2>)1/2 10.792