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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.627511
Energy at 298.15K-1077.636630
Nuclear repulsion energy350.018776
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3205 3040 5.27      
2 A 3186 3021 13.71      
3 A 3165 3001 18.51      
4 A 3145 2982 11.75      
5 A 3132 2970 10.44      
6 A 3122 2960 4.21      
7 A 3088 2929 19.36      
8 A 3082 2923 3.19      
9 A 1529 1450 4.28      
10 A 1523 1444 4.64      
11 A 1520 1441 8.25      
12 A 1507 1429 1.40      
13 A 1443 1369 7.45      
14 A 1423 1349 12.81      
15 A 1369 1298 7.51      
16 A 1348 1279 13.93      
17 A 1311 1243 19.61      
18 A 1292 1225 17.40      
19 A 1205 1143 8.52      
20 A 1149 1090 8.79      
21 A 1138 1079 2.62      
22 A 1089 1033 2.43      
23 A 1051 997 17.37      
24 A 977 926 2.02      
25 A 933 885 6.73      
26 A 794 753 13.29      
27 A 776 736 33.11      
28 A 641 608 30.87      
29 A 443 420 2.83      
30 A 414 393 5.60      
31 A 342 325 3.69      
32 A 259 246 0.41      
33 A 245 233 0.21      
34 A 153 145 2.35      
35 A 119 113 1.27      
36 A 80 76 3.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25599.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24275.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.14849 0.03164 0.02719

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.173 1.512 -0.103
H2 -2.207 1.539 -1.195
H3 -3.184 1.332 0.270
H4 -1.841 2.491 0.258
C5 -1.216 0.440 0.381
H6 -1.219 0.397 1.474
Cl7 -1.836 -1.188 -0.136
C8 0.203 0.649 -0.132
H9 0.512 1.660 0.156
H10 0.207 0.610 -1.226
C11 1.200 -0.351 0.423
H12 1.227 -0.328 1.514
H13 0.974 -1.366 0.098
Cl14 2.862 0.022 -0.144

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09311.09171.09511.51672.15392.72102.52842.70162.78223.88934.19064.26975.2519
H21.09311.77291.77542.16183.06612.94842.77973.03812.58614.21824.75524.49755.3947
H31.09171.77291.77392.16342.48682.88623.47813.71173.77544.69814.87424.95946.2003
H41.09511.77541.77392.14752.49933.69972.77902.49693.15184.16534.35114.77775.3272
C51.51672.16182.16342.14751.09331.81701.52332.12712.15332.54242.80022.85284.1333
H62.15393.06612.48682.49931.09332.34212.15942.51473.06042.74112.55133.13224.4059
Cl72.72102.94842.88623.69971.81702.34212.74403.70252.93133.19813.58422.82534.8517
C82.52842.77973.47812.77901.52332.15942.74401.09641.09451.51732.17082.16972.7325
H92.70163.03813.71172.49692.12712.51473.70251.09641.76292.14262.51113.06222.8811
H102.78222.58613.77543.15182.15333.06042.93131.09451.76292.15163.07052.49952.9277
C113.88934.21824.69814.16532.54242.74113.19811.51732.14262.15161.09171.08941.7957
H124.19064.75524.87424.35112.80022.55133.58422.17082.51113.07051.09171.77442.3544
H134.26974.49754.95944.77772.85283.13222.82532.16973.06222.49951.08941.77442.3562
Cl145.25195.39476.20035.32724.13334.40594.85172.73252.88112.92771.79572.35442.3562

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.172 C1 C5 Cl7 109.082
C1 C5 C8 112.553 H2 C1 H3 108.478
H2 C1 H4 108.464 H2 C1 C5 110.819
H3 C1 H4 108.421 H3 C1 C5 111.022
H4 C1 C5 109.564 C5 C8 H9 107.455
C5 C8 H10 109.597 C5 C8 C11 113.473
H6 C5 Cl7 104.409 H6 C5 C8 110.153
Cl7 C5 C8 110.155 C8 C11 H12 111.583
C8 C11 H13 111.634 C8 C11 Cl14 110.859
H9 C8 H10 107.151 H9 C8 C11 109.061
H10 C8 C11 109.883 H12 C11 H13 108.884
H12 C11 Cl14 106.704 H13 C11 Cl14 106.945
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.508      
2 H 0.197      
3 H 0.202      
4 H 0.186      
5 C -0.269      
6 H 0.219      
7 Cl -0.079      
8 C -0.311      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.209      
11 C -0.439      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.245      
14 Cl -0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.404 1.756 1.053 2.483
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.053 -3.850 0.088
y -3.850 -50.533 0.049
z 0.088 0.049 -49.752
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.910 -3.850 0.088
y -3.850 3.869 0.049
z 0.088 0.049 5.041
Polar
3z2-r210.082
x2-y2-8.519
xy-3.850
xz0.088
yz0.049


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.596
(<r2>)1/2 19.147