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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.636486
Energy at 298.15K-1077.645568
Nuclear repulsion energy350.903288
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3205 3043 5.39      
2 A 3188 3027 13.35      
3 A 3168 3007 17.93      
4 A 3146 2987 11.58      
5 A 3132 2973 11.06      
6 A 3123 2965 4.82      
7 A 3090 2933 19.22      
8 A 3085 2929 3.07      
9 A 1524 1447 3.85      
10 A 1519 1442 3.91      
11 A 1515 1438 8.30      
12 A 1502 1425 1.35      
13 A 1437 1364 7.18      
14 A 1416 1345 12.72      
15 A 1362 1293 7.05      
16 A 1341 1273 14.22      
17 A 1305 1239 20.89      
18 A 1285 1220 15.33      
19 A 1200 1139 9.10      
20 A 1146 1088 6.74      
21 A 1135 1078 3.34      
22 A 1087 1032 1.88      
23 A 1049 996 17.89      
24 A 972 923 1.78      
25 A 930 883 6.47      
26 A 791 751 15.52      
27 A 774 735 30.72      
28 A 639 607 31.20      
29 A 435 413 2.58      
30 A 411 390 5.80      
31 A 337 319 3.55      
32 A 257 244 0.35      
33 A 243 231 0.19      
34 A 150 142 2.60      
35 A 122 116 0.89      
36 A 78 74 3.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25548.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24253.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.14894 0.03187 0.02737

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.176 1.503 -0.105
H2 -2.205 1.526 -1.197
H3 -3.185 1.318 0.264
H4 -1.850 2.484 0.253
C5 -1.215 0.440 0.383
H6 -1.219 0.399 1.474
Cl7 -1.821 -1.188 -0.136
C8 0.201 0.654 -0.128
H9 0.510 1.662 0.170
H10 0.204 0.625 -1.221
C11 1.193 -0.351 0.418
H12 1.218 -0.338 1.508
H13 0.963 -1.360 0.083
Cl14 2.853 0.024 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09191.09051.09381.51382.15172.71522.52392.70472.77173.88134.18494.25315.2428
H21.09191.77121.77362.15713.06182.93942.77323.04272.57284.20474.74444.47275.3814
H31.09051.77121.77242.16002.48462.88143.47253.71233.76494.68824.86604.94086.1892
H41.09381.77361.77242.14412.49753.69312.77482.50083.13864.16274.35374.76695.3231
C51.51382.15712.16002.14411.09211.81351.52022.12462.14932.53522.79152.84174.1234
H62.15173.06182.48462.49751.09212.33942.15582.50753.05592.73812.54643.12904.3978
Cl72.71522.93942.88143.69311.81352.33942.73573.69492.92693.17723.55842.79774.8293
C82.52392.77323.47252.77481.52022.15582.73571.09511.09331.51452.16712.16452.7267
H92.70473.04273.71232.50082.12462.50753.69491.09511.76142.14022.50863.05752.8763
H102.77172.57283.76493.13862.14933.05592.92691.09331.76142.14823.06612.49312.9226
C113.88134.20474.68824.16272.53522.73813.17721.51452.14022.14821.09061.08831.7919
H124.18494.74444.86604.35372.79152.54643.55842.16712.50863.06611.09061.77242.3517
H134.25314.47274.94084.76692.84173.12902.79772.16453.05752.49311.08831.77242.3542
Cl145.24285.38146.18925.32314.12344.39784.82932.72672.87632.92261.79192.35172.3542

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.273 C1 C5 Cl7 109.048
C1 C5 C8 112.583 H2 C1 H3 108.501
H2 C1 H4 108.482 H2 C1 C5 110.714
H3 C1 H4 108.474 H3 C1 C5 111.028
H4 C1 C5 109.571 C5 C8 H9 107.543
C5 C8 H10 109.567 C5 C8 C11 113.316
H6 C5 Cl7 104.490 H6 C5 C8 110.149
Cl7 C5 C8 109.984 C8 C11 H12 111.545
C8 C11 H13 111.476 C8 C11 Cl14 110.832
H9 C8 H10 107.196 H9 C8 C11 109.139
H10 C8 C11 109.873 H12 C11 H13 108.866
H12 C11 Cl14 106.808 H13 C11 Cl14 107.100
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.480      
2 H 0.188      
3 H 0.193      
4 H 0.177      
5 C -0.262      
6 H 0.211      
7 Cl -0.080      
8 C -0.294      
9 H 0.191      
10 H 0.200      
11 C -0.421      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.236      
14 Cl -0.070      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.407 1.738 1.039 2.466
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.800 -3.797 0.073
y -3.797 -50.486 0.062
z 0.073 0.062 -49.715
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.700 -3.797 0.073
y -3.797 3.771 0.062
z 0.073 0.062 4.928
Polar
3z2-r29.857
x2-y2-8.314
xy-3.797
xz0.073
yz0.062


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.081 0.418 -0.237
y 0.418 9.099 0.190
z -0.237 0.190 7.206


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.446
(<r2>)1/2 19.090