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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.500318
Energy at 298.15K-1077.509425
HF Energy-1077.500318
Nuclear repulsion energy350.441389
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3206 3036 3.69      
2 A 3182 3014 10.62      
3 A 3166 2998 16.72      
4 A 3143 2977 11.36      
5 A 3132 2966 8.33      
6 A 3125 2960 3.25      
7 A 3087 2923 16.65      
8 A 3083 2920 0.51      
9 A 1523 1443 4.06      
10 A 1518 1437 7.50      
11 A 1518 1437 3.27      
12 A 1503 1424 1.47      
13 A 1439 1363 7.21      
14 A 1422 1346 12.67      
15 A 1365 1293 7.46      
16 A 1342 1271 15.81      
17 A 1308 1238 22.98      
18 A 1289 1221 12.76      
19 A 1204 1140 8.40      
20 A 1147 1086 6.06      
21 A 1139 1078 2.87      
22 A 1089 1031 1.66      
23 A 1054 998 16.29      
24 A 975 923 1.44      
25 A 936 886 6.52      
26 A 795 753 32.53      
27 A 783 742 12.19      
28 A 647 613 30.26      
29 A 444 421 2.28      
30 A 416 394 5.27      
31 A 344 326 3.33      
32 A 256 243 0.28      
33 A 247 234 0.19      
34 A 155 147 2.29      
35 A 122 115 1.21      
36 A 66 62 3.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25584.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24228.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.14852 0.03181 0.02732

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.170 1.518 -0.102
H2 -2.201 1.529 -1.195
H3 -3.183 1.358 0.273
H4 -1.811 2.489 0.251
C5 -1.225 0.416 0.381
H6 -1.221 0.404 1.475
Cl7 -1.868 -1.174 -0.137
C8 0.209 0.643 -0.127
H9 0.515 1.646 0.189
H10 0.215 0.616 -1.221
C11 1.230 -0.360 0.420
H12 1.244 -0.333 1.512
H13 0.994 -1.373 0.098
Cl14 2.879 0.018 -0.146

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09321.09261.09391.52952.15152.70832.53422.70382.78373.91824.20564.28985.2664
H21.09321.77491.77902.16223.05882.92142.78063.05062.58224.23594.76084.50525.4021
H31.09261.77491.77782.17592.49122.88263.48953.71073.78544.73784.89884.99376.2223
H41.09391.77901.77782.15782.48833.68332.76232.47553.12734.17004.34624.77545.3157
C51.52952.16222.17592.15781.09441.79141.53752.13922.16312.57452.81722.86414.1562
H62.15153.05882.49122.48831.09442.34672.16042.49223.06222.77552.57333.15614.4255
Cl72.70832.92142.88263.68331.79142.34672.75883.70582.95193.25063.62062.87804.8936
C82.53422.78063.48952.76231.53752.16042.75881.09501.09491.53182.17062.17492.7421
H92.70383.05063.71072.47552.13922.49223.70581.09501.77182.14112.48973.05752.8889
H102.78372.58223.78543.12732.16313.06222.95191.09491.77182.16233.07142.51042.9344
C113.91824.23594.73784.17002.57452.77553.25061.53182.14112.16231.09281.08911.7838
H124.20564.76084.89884.34622.81722.57333.62062.17062.48973.07141.09281.77322.3549
H134.28984.50524.99374.77542.86413.15612.87802.17493.05752.51041.08911.77322.3552
Cl145.26645.40216.22235.31574.15624.42554.89362.74212.88892.93441.78382.35492.3552

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.033 C1 C5 Cl7 109.021
C1 C5 C8 111.432 H2 C1 H3 108.590
H2 C1 H4 108.859 H2 C1 C5 109.938
H3 C1 H4 108.794 H3 C1 C5 111.066
H4 C1 C5 109.550 C5 C8 H9 107.516
C5 C8 H10 109.358 C5 C8 C11 114.023
H6 C5 Cl7 106.298 H6 C5 C8 109.184
Cl7 C5 C8 111.712 C8 C11 H12 110.473
C8 C11 H13 111.036 C8 C11 Cl14 111.367
H9 C8 H10 108.011 H9 C8 C11 108.046
H10 C8 C11 109.696 H12 C11 H13 108.715
H12 C11 Cl14 107.456 H13 C11 Cl14 107.662
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.469      
2 H 0.184      
3 H 0.190      
4 H 0.174      
5 C -0.254      
6 H 0.205      
7 Cl -0.083      
8 C -0.285      
9 H 0.186      
10 H 0.194      
11 C -0.413      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.234      
14 Cl -0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.408 1.716 1.050 2.455
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.333 -3.818 0.074
y -3.818 -50.983 0.077
z 0.074 0.077 -50.195
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.744 -3.818 0.074
y -3.818 3.782 0.077
z 0.074 0.077 4.963
Polar
3z2-r29.926
x2-y2-8.351
xy-3.818
xz0.074
yz0.077


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.076 0.494 -0.262
y 0.494 9.163 0.226
z -0.262 0.226 7.302


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000