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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.018085
Energy at 298.15K-1077.026997
Nuclear repulsion energy347.163810
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3101 3050 6.24      
2 A 3091 3040 13.02      
3 A 3069 3018 17.03      
4 A 3045 2994 12.63      
5 A 3030 2980 10.60      
6 A 3018 2968 5.54      
7 A 2993 2943 20.74      
8 A 2986 2937 1.81      
9 A 1478 1453 3.95      
10 A 1470 1446 4.95      
11 A 1467 1443 6.57      
12 A 1453 1429 1.16      
13 A 1388 1365 6.48      
14 A 1361 1339 12.34      
15 A 1315 1293 7.27      
16 A 1297 1275 11.31      
17 A 1258 1237 17.55      
18 A 1240 1219 20.75      
19 A 1156 1137 10.00      
20 A 1106 1087 7.25      
21 A 1096 1078 4.23      
22 A 1049 1031 2.12      
23 A 1009 993 18.08      
24 A 941 925 2.62      
25 A 897 882 6.37      
26 A 767 755 10.24      
27 A 736 724 35.61      
28 A 603 593 30.69      
29 A 429 422 3.33      
30 A 399 392 5.93      
31 A 330 325 4.09      
32 A 251 246 0.49      
33 A 236 232 0.21      
34 A 147 145 2.28      
35 A 115 113 1.23      
36 A 77 75 3.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24699.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24292.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.14579 0.03116 0.02676

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.189 1.523 -0.106
H2 -2.221 1.549 -1.208
H3 -3.208 1.341 0.268
H4 -1.856 2.512 0.257
C5 -1.224 0.450 0.384
H6 -1.229 0.403 1.486
Cl7 -1.850 -1.200 -0.137
C8 0.204 0.657 -0.130
H9 0.516 1.676 0.167
H10 0.209 0.624 -1.234
C11 1.204 -0.353 0.425
H12 1.234 -0.333 1.526
H13 0.974 -1.375 0.093
Cl14 2.886 0.020 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10251.10111.10481.52442.17072.74452.54552.72282.79843.91374.22194.29485.2927
H21.10251.78831.79052.17633.09132.97402.79993.06512.60034.24454.79074.52235.4355
H31.10111.78831.78922.17792.50552.90933.50293.74043.80104.72894.91044.98966.2488
H41.10481.79051.78922.16082.52053.73302.79952.51653.17044.19544.38764.81115.3715
C51.52442.17632.17792.16081.10361.83951.53192.13962.16812.55802.82102.87174.1657
H62.17073.09132.50552.52051.10362.36392.17542.53133.08502.76082.57113.15594.4430
Cl72.74452.97402.90933.73301.83952.36392.76863.73602.96123.21883.60892.83844.8899
C82.54552.79993.50292.79951.53192.17542.76861.10641.10421.52542.18662.18402.7559
H92.72283.06513.74042.51652.13962.53133.73601.10641.77822.15772.52933.08612.9076
H102.79842.60033.80103.17042.16813.08502.96121.10421.77822.16683.09542.51812.9520
C113.91374.24454.72894.19542.55802.76083.21881.52542.15772.16681.10181.09941.8137
H124.22194.79074.91044.38762.82102.57113.60892.18662.52933.09541.10181.79122.3757
H134.29484.52234.98964.81112.87173.15592.83842.18403.08612.51811.09941.79122.3784
Cl145.29275.43556.24885.37154.16574.44304.88992.75592.90762.95201.81372.37572.3784

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.358 C1 C5 Cl7 108.989
C1 C5 C8 112.785 H2 C1 H3 108.495
H2 C1 H4 108.416 H2 C1 C5 110.862
H3 C1 H4 108.411 H3 C1 C5 111.076
H4 C1 C5 109.505 C5 C8 H9 107.276
C5 C8 H10 109.598 C5 C8 C11 113.581
H6 C5 Cl7 104.063 H6 C5 C8 110.207
Cl7 C5 C8 110.075 C8 C11 H12 111.658
C8 C11 H13 111.594 C8 C11 Cl14 110.955
H9 C8 H10 107.105 H9 C8 C11 109.102
H10 C8 C11 109.944 H12 C11 H13 108.922
H12 C11 Cl14 106.582 H13 C11 Cl14 106.889
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.473      
2 H 0.184      
3 H 0.187      
4 H 0.173      
5 C -0.244      
6 H 0.201      
7 Cl -0.080      
8 C -0.271      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.191      
11 C -0.415      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.229      
14 Cl -0.068      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.393 1.752 1.019 2.459
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.966 -3.819 0.081
y -3.819 -50.628 0.043
z 0.081 0.043 -49.967
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.669 -3.819 0.081
y -3.819 3.839 0.043
z 0.081 0.043 4.830
Polar
3z2-r29.661
x2-y2-8.338
xy-3.819
xz0.081
yz0.043


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.650 0.388 -0.240
y 0.388 9.432 0.179
z -0.240 0.179 7.379


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 371.916
(<r2>)1/2 19.285