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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.667331
Energy at 298.15K-954.677979
Nuclear repulsion energy334.618105
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3075 2942 0.00      
2 Ag 3048 2916 0.00      
3 Ag 2714 2596 0.00      
4 Ag 1516 1451 0.00      
5 Ag 1513 1447 0.00      
6 Ag 1419 1358 0.00      
7 Ag 1298 1242 0.00      
8 Ag 1122 1074 0.00      
9 Ag 1072 1026 0.00      
10 Ag 870 832 0.00      
11 Ag 775 742 0.00      
12 Ag 336 321 0.00      
13 Ag 206 197 0.00      
14 Au 3137 3001 48.26      
15 Au 3102 2967 11.17      
16 Au 1336 1278 1.43      
17 Au 1126 1077 4.08      
18 Au 906 867 2.62      
19 Au 751 719 5.36      
20 Au 197 188 41.67      
21 Au 102 97 10.73      
22 Au 54 52 6.12      
23 Bg 3132 2997 0.00      
24 Bg 3083 2950 0.00      
25 Bg 1351 1292 0.00      
26 Bg 1270 1215 0.00      
27 Bg 1060 1014 0.00      
28 Bg 789 755 0.00      
29 Bg 194 185 0.00      
30 Bg 137 131 0.00      
31 Bu 3078 2945 67.05      
32 Bu 3054 2922 13.85      
33 Bu 2714 2596 49.65      
34 Bu 1532 1465 4.54      
35 Bu 1509 1444 4.34      
36 Bu 1369 1309 48.77      
37 Bu 1250 1196 31.73      
38 Bu 1067 1021 1.08      
39 Bu 903 863 3.78      
40 Bu 740 708 4.63      
41 Bu 389 372 5.72      
42 Bu 102 97 4.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29197.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27933.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.47791 0.01871 0.01825

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.335 3.167 0.000
S2 -1.335 -3.167 0.000
C3 1.416 1.335 0.000
C4 -1.416 -1.335 0.000
C5 0.000 0.766 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.766 0.000
H7 2.665 3.388 0.000
H8 -2.665 -3.388 0.000
H9 -0.541 1.136 0.881
H10 -0.541 1.136 -0.881
H11 0.541 -1.136 0.881
H12 0.541 -1.136 -0.881
H13 -1.960 -0.996 -0.888
H14 -1.960 -0.996 0.888
H15 1.960 0.996 -0.888
H16 1.960 0.996 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.87451.83445.27622.74794.15341.34767.67932.90192.90194.46404.46405.38335.38332.42782.4278
S26.87455.27621.83444.15342.74797.67931.34764.46404.46402.90192.90192.42782.42785.38335.3833
C31.83445.27623.89201.52622.53312.40316.24152.15522.15522.76552.76554.19754.19751.09511.0951
C45.27621.83443.89202.53311.52626.24152.40312.76552.76552.15522.15521.09511.09514.19754.1975
C52.74794.15341.52622.53311.53123.73864.93481.09821.09822.16462.16462.78092.78092.16412.1641
C64.15342.74792.53311.52621.53124.93483.73862.16462.16461.09821.09822.16412.16412.78092.7809
H71.34767.67932.40316.24153.73864.93488.62064.01514.01515.07505.07506.43396.43392.64712.6471
H87.67931.34766.24152.40314.93483.73868.62065.07505.07504.01514.01512.64712.64716.43396.4339
H92.90194.46402.15522.76551.09822.16464.01515.07501.76232.51643.07213.11302.56133.06642.5046
H102.90194.46402.15522.76551.09822.16464.01515.07501.76233.07212.51642.56133.11302.50463.0664
H114.46402.90192.76552.15522.16461.09825.07504.01512.51643.07211.76233.06642.50463.11302.5613
H124.46402.90192.76552.15522.16461.09825.07504.01513.07212.51641.76232.50463.06642.56133.1130
H135.38332.42784.19751.09512.78092.16416.43392.64713.11302.56133.06642.50461.77624.39714.7422
H145.38332.42784.19751.09512.78092.16416.43392.64712.56133.11302.50463.06641.77624.74224.3971
H152.42785.38331.09514.19752.16412.78092.64716.43393.06642.50463.11302.56134.39714.74221.7762
H162.42785.38331.09514.19752.16412.78092.64716.43392.50463.06642.56133.11304.74224.39711.7762

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.364 S1 C3 H15 109.326
S1 C3 H16 109.326 S2 C4 C6 109.364
S2 C4 H13 109.326 S2 C4 H14 109.326
C3 S1 H7 96.895 C3 C5 C6 111.889
C3 C5 H9 109.327 C3 C5 H10 109.327
C4 S2 H8 96.895 C4 C6 C5 111.889
C4 C6 H11 109.327 C4 C6 H12 109.327
C5 C3 H15 110.212 C5 C3 H16 110.212
C5 C6 H11 109.720 C5 C6 H12 109.720
C6 C4 H13 110.212 C6 C4 H14 110.212
C6 C5 H9 109.720 C6 C5 H10 109.720
H9 C5 H10 106.720 H11 C6 H12 106.720
H13 C4 H14 108.380 H15 C3 H16 108.380
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.084     -0.339
2 S -0.084     -0.352
3 C -0.465     -0.343
4 C -0.465     -0.261
5 C -0.323     -0.050
6 C -0.323     -0.061
7 H 0.105     0.221
8 H 0.105     0.220
9 H 0.183     0.105
10 H 0.183     0.105
11 H 0.183     0.102
12 H 0.183     0.102
13 H 0.201     0.125
14 H 0.201     0.125
15 H 0.201     0.150
16 H 0.201     0.150


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.006 0.003 0.000 0.006


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.156 3.549 0.000
y 3.549 -66.207 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.593
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.744 3.549 0.000
y 3.549 -16.333 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.411
Polar
3z2-r2-0.823
x2-y222.051
xy3.549
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 534.187
(<r2>)1/2 23.112