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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.789682
Energy at 298.15K-954.800394
Nuclear repulsion energy335.383830
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3096 2936 0.00      
2 Ag 3067 2908 0.00      
3 Ag 2741 2599 0.00      
4 Ag 1524 1446 0.00      
5 Ag 1521 1443 0.00      
6 Ag 1430 1356 0.00      
7 Ag 1306 1239 0.00      
8 Ag 1132 1074 0.00      
9 Ag 1083 1027 0.00      
10 Ag 878 833 0.00      
11 Ag 786 746 0.00      
12 Ag 339 321 0.00      
13 Ag 208 197 0.00      
14 Au 3158 2994 44.36      
15 Au 3122 2960 11.76      
16 Au 1344 1274 1.42      
17 Au 1133 1074 4.06      
18 Au 911 864 2.55      
19 Au 755 716 5.32      
20 Au 203 192 43.75      
21 Au 104 99 10.07      
22 Au 54 52 5.99      
23 Bg 3154 2991 0.00      
24 Bg 3103 2943 0.00      
25 Bg 1358 1288 0.00      
26 Bg 1278 1212 0.00      
27 Bg 1066 1011 0.00      
28 Bg 793 752 0.00      
29 Bg 200 190 0.00      
30 Bg 139 132 0.00      
31 Bu 3098 2938 63.55      
32 Bu 3074 2915 14.49      
33 Bu 2741 2599 46.02      
34 Bu 1540 1460 4.91      
35 Bu 1518 1439 4.40      
36 Bu 1378 1307 49.41      
37 Bu 1257 1192 30.08      
38 Bu 1078 1022 0.82      
39 Bu 911 864 4.05      
40 Bu 749 711 4.43      
41 Bu 392 372 5.61      
42 Bu 103 97 4.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29412.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27891.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.47942 0.01880 0.01834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.332 3.159 0.000
S2 -1.332 -3.159 0.000
C3 1.414 1.331 0.000
C4 -1.414 -1.331 0.000
C5 0.000 0.764 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.764 0.000
H7 2.659 3.381 0.000
H8 -2.659 -3.381 0.000
H9 -0.540 1.134 0.880
H10 -0.540 1.134 -0.880
H11 0.540 -1.134 0.880
H12 0.540 -1.134 -0.880
H13 -1.957 -0.992 -0.887
H14 -1.957 -0.992 0.887
H15 1.957 0.992 -0.887
H16 1.957 0.992 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.85681.82955.26332.74054.14311.34477.66132.89442.89444.45374.45375.37005.37002.42282.4228
S26.85685.26331.82954.14312.74057.66131.34474.45374.45372.89442.89442.42282.42285.37005.3700
C31.82955.26333.88381.52332.52762.39806.22802.15162.15162.76002.76004.18874.18871.09351.0935
C45.26331.82953.88382.52761.52336.22802.39802.76002.76002.15162.15161.09351.09354.18874.1887
C52.74054.14311.52332.52761.52813.73044.92431.09671.09672.16092.16092.77482.77482.16032.1603
C64.14312.74052.52761.52331.52814.92433.73042.16092.16091.09671.09672.16032.16032.77482.7748
H71.34477.66132.39806.22803.73044.92438.60194.00634.00635.06475.06476.41966.41962.64272.6427
H87.66131.34476.22802.39804.92433.73048.60195.06475.06474.00634.00632.64272.64276.41966.4196
H92.89444.45372.15162.76001.09672.16094.00635.06471.75972.51263.06753.10672.55553.06152.5004
H102.89444.45372.15162.76001.09672.16094.00635.06471.75973.06752.51262.55553.10672.50043.0615
H114.45372.89442.76002.15162.16091.09675.06474.00632.51263.06751.75973.06152.50043.10672.5555
H124.45372.89442.76002.15162.16091.09675.06474.00633.06752.51261.75972.50043.06152.55553.1067
H135.37002.42284.18871.09352.77482.16036.41962.64273.10672.55553.06152.50041.77354.38784.7326
H145.37002.42284.18871.09352.77482.16036.41962.64272.55553.10672.50043.06151.77354.73264.3878
H152.42285.37001.09354.18872.16032.77482.64276.41963.06152.50043.10672.55554.38784.73261.7735
H162.42285.37001.09354.18872.16032.77482.64276.41962.50043.06152.55553.10674.73264.38781.7735

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.307 S1 C3 H15 109.369
S1 C3 H16 109.369 S2 C4 C6 109.307
S2 C4 H13 109.369 S2 C4 H14 109.369
C3 S1 H7 96.948 C3 C5 C6 111.860
C3 C5 H9 109.335 C3 C5 H10 109.335
C4 S2 H8 96.948 C4 C6 C5 111.860
C4 C6 H11 109.335 C4 C6 H12 109.335
C5 C3 H15 110.204 C5 C3 H16 110.204
C5 C6 H11 109.737 C5 C6 H12 109.737
C6 C4 H13 110.204 C6 C4 H14 110.204
C6 C5 H9 109.737 C6 C5 H10 109.737
H9 C5 H10 106.698 H11 C6 H12 106.698
H13 C4 H14 108.368 H15 C3 H16 108.368
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.083      
2 S -0.083      
3 C -0.475      
4 C -0.475      
5 C -0.333      
6 C -0.333      
7 H 0.108      
8 H 0.108      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.187      
11 H 0.187      
12 H 0.187      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.205      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.115 3.624 0.000
y 3.624 -66.163 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.597
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.765 3.624 0.000
y 3.624 -16.306 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.458
Polar
3z2-r2-0.917
x2-y222.047
xy3.624
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 531.719
(<r2>)1/2 23.059