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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.211015
Energy at 298.15K-954.221564
Nuclear repulsion energy332.824123
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 2996 2953 0.00      
2 Ag 2969 2926 0.00      
3 Ag 2626 2588 0.00      
4 Ag 1471 1450 0.00      
5 Ag 1468 1447 0.00      
6 Ag 1367 1347 0.00      
7 Ag 1254 1236 0.00      
8 Ag 1089 1074 0.00      
9 Ag 1042 1027 0.00      
10 Ag 833 821 0.00      
11 Ag 748 737 0.00      
12 Ag 326 321 0.00      
13 Ag 199 196 0.00      
14 Au 3056 3012 48.98      
15 Au 3021 2978 9.45      
16 Au 1294 1276 1.47      
17 Au 1088 1072 4.31      
18 Au 879 866 2.80      
19 Au 736 725 5.60      
20 Au 214 211 44.81      
21 Au 106 105 6.26      
22 Au 53 53 5.15      
23 Bg 3051 3007 0.00      
24 Bg 3003 2960 0.00      
25 Bg 1307 1288 0.00      
26 Bg 1232 1214 0.00      
27 Bg 1025 1011 0.00      
28 Bg 769 758 0.00      
29 Bg 212 209 0.00      
30 Bg 136 134 0.00      
31 Bu 2998 2956 67.50      
32 Bu 2976 2934 12.03      
33 Bu 2626 2588 51.71      
34 Bu 1488 1467 3.61      
35 Bu 1464 1443 3.68      
36 Bu 1322 1303 50.18      
37 Bu 1207 1189 32.56      
38 Bu 1037 1023 1.45      
39 Bu 863 851 2.86      
40 Bu 714 704 4.95      
41 Bu 376 371 5.71      
42 Bu 97 96 3.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28368.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27962.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.47082 0.01854 0.01808

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.482 3.119 0.000
S2 -1.482 -3.119 0.000
C3 1.482 1.272 0.000
C4 -1.482 -1.272 0.000
C5 0.036 0.768 0.000
C6 -0.036 -0.768 0.000
H7 2.834 3.276 0.000
H8 -2.834 -3.276 0.000
H9 -0.491 1.166 0.888
H10 -0.491 1.166 -0.888
H11 0.491 -1.166 0.888
H12 0.491 -1.166 -0.888
H13 -2.014 -0.906 -0.895
H14 -2.014 -0.906 0.895
H15 2.014 0.906 -0.895
H16 2.014 0.906 0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.90641.84715.29792.76054.17261.36037.71492.91502.91504.48674.48675.40605.40602.44572.4457
S26.90645.29791.84714.17262.76057.71491.36034.48674.48672.91502.91502.44572.44575.40605.4060
C31.84715.29793.90631.53202.54252.41706.26962.16692.16692.77722.77724.21534.21531.10351.1035
C45.29791.84713.90632.54251.53206.26962.41702.77722.77722.16692.16691.10351.10354.21534.2153
C52.76054.17261.53202.54251.53723.75754.95821.10651.10652.17612.17612.79362.79362.17592.1759
C64.17262.76052.54251.53201.53724.95823.75752.17612.17611.10651.10652.17592.17592.79362.7936
H71.36037.71492.41706.26963.75754.95828.66274.03674.03675.09945.09946.46446.46442.66262.6626
H87.71491.36036.26962.41704.95823.75758.66275.09945.09944.03674.03672.66262.66266.46446.4644
H92.91504.48672.16692.77721.10652.17614.03675.09941.77522.53093.09143.12882.57133.08612.5192
H102.91504.48672.16692.77721.10652.17614.03675.09941.77523.09142.53092.57133.12882.51923.0861
H114.48672.91502.77722.16692.17611.10655.09944.03672.53093.09141.77523.08612.51923.12882.5713
H124.48672.91502.77722.16692.17611.10655.09944.03673.09142.53091.77522.51923.08612.57133.1288
H135.40602.44574.21531.10352.79362.17596.46442.66263.12882.57133.08612.51921.79014.41704.7659
H145.40602.44574.21531.10352.79362.17596.46442.66262.57133.12882.51923.08611.79014.76594.4170
H152.44575.40601.10354.21532.17592.79362.66266.46443.08612.51923.12882.57134.41704.76591.7901
H162.44575.40601.10354.21532.17592.79362.66266.46442.51923.08612.57133.12884.76594.41701.7901

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.205 S1 C3 H15 109.366
S1 C3 H16 109.366 S2 C4 C6 109.205
S2 C4 H13 109.366 S2 C4 H14 109.366
C3 S1 H7 96.625 C3 C5 C6 111.866
C3 C5 H9 109.360 C3 C5 H10 109.360
C4 S2 H8 96.625 C4 C6 C5 111.866
C4 C6 H11 109.360 C4 C6 H12 109.360
C5 C3 H15 110.242 C5 C3 H16 110.242
C5 C6 H11 109.723 C5 C6 H12 109.723
C6 C4 H13 110.242 C6 C4 H14 110.242
C6 C5 H9 109.723 C6 C5 H10 109.723
H9 C5 H10 106.670 H11 C6 H12 106.670
H13 C4 H14 108.401 H15 C3 H16 108.401
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.090      
2 S -0.090      
3 C -0.441      
4 C -0.441      
5 C -0.297      
6 C -0.297      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.105      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.171      
11 H 0.171      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.190      
14 H 0.190      
15 H 0.190      
16 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.067 2.528 0.000
y 2.528 -66.508 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.834
Traceless
 xyz
x 17.104 2.528 0.000
y 2.528 -16.557 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.547
Polar
3z2-r2-1.094
x2-y222.441
xy2.528
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.334 2.574 0.000
y 2.574 14.674 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.387


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 538.893
(<r2>)1/2 23.214