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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.822294
Energy at 298.15K-954.832893
Nuclear repulsion energy333.132755
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3069 2948 0.00      
2 Ag 3038 2917 0.00      
3 Ag 2685 2579 0.00      
4 Ag 1523 1462 0.00      
5 Ag 1519 1459 0.00      
6 Ag 1421 1364 0.00      
7 Ag 1300 1249 0.00      
8 Ag 1113 1069 0.00      
9 Ag 1057 1015 0.00      
10 Ag 863 829 0.00      
11 Ag 755 725 0.00      
12 Ag 335 321 0.00      
13 Ag 206 198 0.00      
14 Au 3126 3002 53.21      
15 Au 3086 2964 15.05      
16 Au 1337 1284 1.27      
17 Au 1124 1079 3.52      
18 Au 908 872 2.41      
19 Au 754 724 4.33      
20 Au 191 183 36.18      
21 Au 100 96 11.56      
22 Au 53 51 6.07      
23 Bg 3122 2998 0.00      
24 Bg 3068 2946 0.00      
25 Bg 1354 1300 0.00      
26 Bg 1273 1222 0.00      
27 Bg 1058 1016 0.00      
28 Bg 792 760 0.00      
29 Bg 187 180 0.00      
30 Bg 135 130 0.00      
31 Bu 3072 2950 68.70      
32 Bu 3044 2924 16.44      
33 Bu 2685 2579 54.92      
34 Bu 1540 1479 2.75      
35 Bu 1515 1455 3.93      
36 Bu 1372 1317 46.83      
37 Bu 1255 1205 41.39      
38 Bu 1055 1013 1.45      
39 Bu 894 859 3.73      
40 Bu 721 693 5.87      
41 Bu 387 372 6.08      
42 Bu 102 98 3.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29096.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27940.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.47592 0.01851 0.01806

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.339 3.187 0.000
S2 -1.339 -3.187 0.000
C3 1.419 1.340 0.000
C4 -1.419 -1.340 0.000
C5 0.000 0.768 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.768 0.000
H7 2.672 3.406 0.000
H8 -2.672 -3.406 0.000
H9 -0.541 1.138 0.881
H10 -0.541 1.138 -0.881
H11 0.541 -1.138 0.881
H12 0.541 -1.138 -0.881
H13 -1.965 -1.006 -0.888
H14 -1.965 -1.006 0.888
H15 1.965 1.006 -0.888
H16 1.965 1.006 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.91371.84825.30152.76474.17571.35067.71722.91712.91714.48534.48535.41125.41122.43682.4368
S26.91375.30151.84824.17572.76477.71721.35064.48534.48532.91712.91712.43682.43685.41125.4112
C31.84825.30153.90451.53042.54182.41576.26632.15882.15882.77312.77314.21244.21241.09451.0945
C45.30151.84823.90452.54181.53046.26632.41572.77312.77312.15882.15881.09451.09454.21244.2124
C52.76474.17571.53042.54181.53653.75464.95611.09801.09802.16862.16862.79202.79202.16912.1691
C64.17572.76472.54181.53041.53654.95613.75462.16862.16861.09801.09802.16912.16912.79202.7920
H71.35067.71722.41576.26633.75464.95618.65794.03034.03035.09565.09566.46146.46142.65532.6553
H87.71721.35066.26632.41574.95613.75468.65795.09565.09564.03034.03032.65532.65536.46146.4614
H92.91714.48532.15882.77311.09802.16864.03035.09561.76202.52033.07513.12272.57333.07022.5094
H102.91714.48532.15882.77311.09802.16864.03035.09561.76203.07512.52032.57333.12272.50943.0702
H114.48532.91712.77312.15882.16861.09805.09564.03032.52033.07511.76203.07022.50943.12272.5733
H124.48532.91712.77312.15882.16861.09805.09564.03033.07512.52031.76202.50943.07022.57333.1227
H135.41122.43684.21241.09452.79202.16916.46142.65533.12272.57333.07022.50941.77594.41434.7581
H145.41122.43684.21241.09452.79202.16916.46142.65532.57333.12272.50943.07021.77594.75814.4143
H152.43685.41121.09454.21242.16912.79202.65536.46143.07022.50943.12272.57334.41434.75811.7759
H162.43685.41121.09454.21242.16912.79202.65536.46142.50943.07022.57333.12274.75814.41431.7759

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.469 S1 C3 H15 109.101
S1 C3 H16 109.101 S2 C4 C6 109.469
S2 C4 H13 109.101 S2 C4 H14 109.101
C3 S1 H7 96.851 C3 C5 C6 111.955
C3 C5 H9 109.337 C3 C5 H10 109.337
C4 S2 H8 96.851 C4 C6 C5 111.955
C4 C6 H11 109.337 C4 C6 H12 109.337
C5 C3 H15 110.351 C5 C3 H16 110.351
C5 C6 H11 109.683 C5 C6 H12 109.683
C6 C4 H13 110.351 C6 C4 H14 110.351
C6 C5 H9 109.683 C6 C5 H10 109.683
H9 C5 H10 106.705 H11 C6 H12 106.705
H13 C4 H14 108.438 H15 C3 H16 108.438
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.085 -0.365   -0.336
2 S -0.085 -0.365   -0.348
3 C -0.401 -0.069   -0.311
4 C -0.401 -0.069   -0.233
5 C -0.268 0.010   -0.033
6 C -0.268 0.010   -0.039
7 H 0.091 0.205   0.214
8 H 0.091 0.205   0.213
9 H 0.156 0.052   0.094
10 H 0.156 0.052   0.094
11 H 0.156 0.052   0.091
12 H 0.156 0.052   0.091
13 H 0.175 0.058   0.114
14 H 0.175 0.058   0.114
15 H 0.175 0.058   0.138
16 H 0.175 0.058   0.138


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP 0.006 0.002 0.000 0.006


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.714 3.358 0.000
y 3.358 -66.499 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.884
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.478 3.358 0.000
y 3.358 -16.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.278
Polar
3z2-r2-0.556
x2-y221.785
xy3.358
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.797 2.285 0.000
y 2.285 14.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.239


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 539.574
(<r2>)1/2 23.229