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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.199922
Energy at 298.15K-232.208529
Nuclear repulsion energy172.222314
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3151 2996 31.24      
2 A' 3086 2935 18.07      
3 A' 3064 2914 24.81      
4 A' 3036 2887 21.78      
5 A' 2920 2777 152.79      
6 A' 1865 1774 146.03      
7 A' 1534 1459 6.32      
8 A' 1515 1440 3.04      
9 A' 1477 1405 12.94      
10 A' 1444 1373 5.33      
11 A' 1438 1367 6.85      
12 A' 1423 1353 18.76      
13 A' 1329 1263 5.58      
14 A' 1154 1097 11.86      
15 A' 1080 1027 0.10      
16 A' 979 931 6.19      
17 A' 877 834 8.38      
18 A' 705 670 13.89      
19 A' 350 332 0.87      
20 A' 197 187 8.64      
21 A" 3144 2990 52.60      
22 A" 3119 2966 0.15      
23 A" 3066 2916 8.56      
24 A" 1530 1455 7.98      
25 A" 1338 1272 0.17      
26 A" 1267 1205 0.06      
27 A" 1166 1109 0.17      
28 A" 958 911 0.02      
29 A" 795 756 1.95      
30 A" 675 642 4.25      
31 A" 255 243 0.03      
32 A" 181 172 1.28      
33 A" 79 76 1.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25096.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23867.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.50337 0.08566 0.07628

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.281 -0.363 0.000
H2 2.812 -1.318 0.000
H3 2.590 0.201 0.886
H4 2.590 0.201 -0.886
C5 0.761 -0.583 0.000
H6 0.470 -1.159 -0.881
H7 0.470 -1.159 0.881
C8 0.000 0.749 0.000
H9 0.296 1.336 0.881
H10 0.296 1.336 -0.881
C11 -1.491 0.620 0.000
H12 -2.074 1.537 0.000
O13 -2.094 -0.440 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09301.09481.09481.53542.16552.16552.53732.75702.75703.89764.75144.3752
H21.09301.77231.77232.17922.50782.50783.49023.76183.76184.71965.65954.9842
H31.09481.77231.77162.17833.07712.51902.79192.55983.11014.19734.93254.8101
H41.09481.77231.77162.17832.51903.07712.79193.11012.55984.19734.93254.8101
C51.53542.17922.17832.17831.09261.09261.53382.16162.16162.55303.53992.8584
H62.16552.50783.07712.51901.09261.76272.15373.05942.50102.79063.81012.8048
H72.16552.50782.51903.07711.09261.76272.15372.50103.05942.79063.81012.8048
C82.53733.49022.79192.79191.53382.15372.15371.09891.09891.49652.21902.4078
H92.75703.76182.55983.11012.16163.05942.50101.09891.76142.11682.53673.1048
H102.75703.76183.11012.55982.16162.50103.05941.09891.76142.11682.53673.1048
C113.89764.71964.19734.19732.55302.79062.79061.49652.11682.11681.08641.2195
H124.75145.65954.93254.93253.53993.81013.81012.21902.53672.53671.08641.9764
O134.37524.98424.81014.81012.85842.80482.80482.40783.10483.10481.21951.9764

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.825 C1 C5 H7 109.825
C1 C5 C8 111.520 H2 C1 H3 108.204
H2 C1 H4 108.204 H2 C1 C5 110.881
H3 C1 H4 108.026 H3 C1 C5 110.711
H4 C1 C5 110.711 C5 C8 H9 109.274
C5 C8 H10 109.274 C5 C8 C11 114.806
H6 C5 H7 107.541 H6 C5 C8 109.020
H7 C5 C8 109.020 C8 C11 H12 117.553
C8 C11 O13 124.571 H9 C8 H10 106.532
H9 C8 C11 108.316 H10 C8 C11 108.316
H12 C11 O13 117.876
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.518      
2 H 0.177      
3 H 0.167      
4 H 0.167      
5 C -0.309      
6 H 0.183      
7 H 0.183      
8 C -0.412      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.189      
11 C 0.241      
12 H 0.127      
13 O -0.384      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.725 1.852 0.000 2.531
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.206 -3.480 0.000
y -3.480 -30.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.379
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.763 -3.480 0.000
y -3.480 2.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.977
Polar
3z2-r25.953
x2-y2-5.700
xy-3.480
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.545 -0.075 0.000
y -0.075 6.910 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.311


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 153.996
(<r2>)1/2 12.410