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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.458965
Energy at 298.15K-232.467534
Nuclear repulsion energy171.435416
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3116 2985 37.59      
2 A' 3061 2932 19.93      
3 A' 3042 2914 25.73      
4 A' 3009 2883 23.54      
5 A' 2891 2769 158.49      
6 A' 1833 1756 141.20      
7 A' 1537 1473 4.89      
8 A' 1518 1455 2.47      
9 A' 1481 1418 12.73      
10 A' 1445 1384 1.25      
11 A' 1437 1377 6.70      
12 A' 1416 1356 18.26      
13 A' 1328 1272 3.91      
14 A' 1142 1094 11.71      
15 A' 1056 1012 0.37      
16 A' 968 927 7.36      
17 A' 861 825 7.84      
18 A' 696 666 13.93      
19 A' 346 331 0.83      
20 A' 197 189 8.35      
21 A" 3111 2981 63.26      
22 A" 3087 2957 0.03      
23 A" 3032 2904 11.03      
24 A" 1531 1467 6.23      
25 A" 1336 1280 0.17      
26 A" 1267 1214 0.05      
27 A" 1166 1117 0.15      
28 A" 955 914 0.08      
29 A" 796 762 1.72      
30 A" 677 649 3.10      
31 A" 249 239 0.03      
32 A" 175 167 1.20      
33 A" 80 76 1.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24918.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23871.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.50158 0.08448 0.07531

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.287 -0.368 0.000
H2 2.809 -1.332 0.000
H3 2.619 0.189 0.885
H4 2.619 0.189 -0.885
C5 0.769 -0.565 0.000
H6 0.464 -1.153 -0.874
H7 0.464 -1.153 0.874
C8 0.000 0.757 0.000
H9 0.266 1.376 0.872
H10 0.266 1.376 -0.872
C11 -1.504 0.605 0.000
H12 -2.070 1.566 0.000
O13 -2.093 -0.453 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09561.09711.09711.53142.16872.16872.54902.80922.80923.91424.76724.3813
H21.09561.76961.76962.17982.50902.50903.50043.81623.81624.72815.67464.9804
H31.09711.76961.76972.18533.08842.53872.82212.63593.16784.23734.96634.8374
H41.09711.76961.76972.18532.53873.08842.82213.16782.63594.23734.96634.8374
C51.53142.17982.18532.18531.09651.09651.52932.18722.18722.55633.54942.8640
H62.16872.50903.08842.53871.09651.74802.15123.08022.53742.78023.81812.7917
H72.16872.50902.53873.08841.09651.74802.15122.53743.08022.78023.81812.7917
C82.54903.50042.82212.82211.52932.15122.15121.10241.10241.51172.22242.4180
H92.80923.81622.63593.16782.18723.08022.53741.10241.74442.11842.50043.1103
H102.80923.81623.16782.63592.18722.53743.08021.10241.74442.11842.50043.1103
C113.91424.72814.23734.23732.55632.78022.78021.51172.11842.11841.11481.2116
H124.76725.67464.96634.96633.54943.81813.81812.22242.50042.50041.11482.0192
O134.38134.98044.83744.83742.86402.79172.79172.41803.11033.11031.21162.0192

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.138 C1 C5 H7 110.138
C1 C5 C8 112.784 H2 C1 H3 107.616
H2 C1 H4 107.616 H2 C1 C5 111.067
H3 C1 H4 107.515 H3 C1 C5 111.417
H4 C1 C5 111.417 C5 C8 H9 111.396
C5 C8 H10 111.396 C5 C8 C11 114.412
H6 C5 H7 105.711 H6 C5 C8 108.907
H7 C5 C8 108.907 C8 C11 H12 114.754
C8 C11 O13 124.856 H9 C8 H10 104.593
H9 C8 C11 107.230 H10 C8 C11 107.230
H12 C11 O13 120.390
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.447      
2 H 0.150      
3 H 0.142      
4 H 0.142      
5 C -0.243      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.153      
8 C -0.342      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.160      
11 C 0.252      
12 H 0.103      
13 O -0.382      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.726 1.814 0.000 2.504
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.425 -3.430 0.000
y -3.430 -30.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.488
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.823 -3.430 0.000
y -3.430 2.740 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.082
Polar
3z2-r26.165
x2-y2-5.709
xy-3.430
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.591 -0.088 0.000
y -0.088 6.924 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.314


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 155.721
(<r2>)1/2 12.479