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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.508239
Energy at 298.15K-212.519761
Nuclear repulsion energy190.347358
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3533 3380 1.22      
2 A' 3145 3008 57.94      
3 A' 3102 2968 13.79      
4 A' 3089 2956 41.25      
5 A' 2945 2817 149.28      
6 A' 1558 1490 0.87      
7 A' 1530 1464 4.02      
8 A' 1415 1354 2.34      
9 A' 1335 1277 1.46      
10 A' 1261 1207 0.87      
11 A' 1241 1187 7.29      
12 A' 1086 1039 0.74      
13 A' 1022 977 3.13      
14 A' 963 921 6.85      
15 A' 920 880 4.37      
16 A' 892 853 65.68      
17 A' 776 742 24.97      
18 A' 582 557 49.94      
19 A' 299 286 4.26      
20 A" 3125 2989 0.31      
21 A" 3096 2962 89.78      
22 A" 3082 2949 6.71      
23 A" 2939 2812 48.59      
24 A" 1538 1471 1.99      
25 A" 1509 1443 0.75      
26 A" 1456 1393 6.19      
27 A" 1342 1284 9.06      
28 A" 1320 1263 16.93      
29 A" 1260 1206 7.04      
30 A" 1214 1161 0.25      
31 A" 1154 1104 12.93      
32 A" 1122 1073 0.52      
33 A" 949 908 0.25      
34 A" 883 844 3.01      
35 A" 638 611 0.64      
36 A" 78 75 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28697.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27454.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.22996 0.22755 0.13048

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.532 -1.095 0.000
H2 0.413 -2.105 0.000
C3 -0.102 -0.469 1.155
C4 -0.102 -0.469 -1.155
C5 -0.102 1.022 0.776
C6 -0.102 1.022 -0.776
H7 -1.143 -0.812 1.316
H8 -1.143 -0.812 -1.316
H9 0.462 -0.679 2.072
H10 0.462 -0.679 -2.072
H11 0.798 1.512 1.159
H12 0.798 1.512 -1.159
H13 -0.966 1.545 1.198
H14 -0.966 1.545 -1.198

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.01681.45901.45902.34172.34172.14852.14852.11412.11412.86552.86553.26263.2626
H21.01682.06772.06773.26203.26202.41272.41272.51522.51523.81763.81764.08074.0807
C31.45902.06772.31081.53822.43931.10782.70321.09603.28262.17603.17652.19143.2152
C41.45902.06772.31082.43931.53822.70321.10783.28261.09603.17652.17603.21522.1914
C52.34173.26201.53822.43931.55102.17672.96972.21153.36411.09432.18901.09452.2166
C62.34173.26202.43931.53821.55102.96972.17673.36412.21152.18901.09432.21661.0945
H72.14852.41271.10782.70322.17672.96972.63111.77873.75033.03233.91052.36633.4499
H82.14852.41272.70321.10782.96972.17672.63113.75031.77873.91053.03233.44992.3663
H92.11412.51521.09603.28262.21153.36411.77873.75034.14332.39793.91812.78334.2037
H102.11412.51523.28261.09603.36412.21153.75031.77874.14333.91812.39794.20372.7833
H112.86553.81762.17603.17651.09432.18903.03233.91052.39793.91812.31731.76452.9436
H122.86553.81763.17652.17602.18901.09433.91053.03233.91812.39792.31732.94361.7645
H133.26264.08072.19143.21521.09452.21662.36633.44992.78334.20371.76452.94362.3954
H143.26264.08073.21522.19142.21661.09453.44992.36634.20372.78332.94361.76452.3954

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.723 N1 C3 H7 112.944
N1 C3 H9 110.876 N1 C4 C6 102.723
N1 C4 H8 112.944 N1 C4 H10 110.876
H2 N1 C3 112.030 H2 N1 C4 112.030
C3 N1 C4 104.731 C3 C5 C6 104.298
C3 C5 H11 110.366 C3 C5 H13 111.574
C4 C6 C5 104.298 C4 C6 H12 110.366
C4 C6 H14 111.574 C5 C3 H7 109.626
C5 C3 H9 113.107 C5 C6 H12 110.497
C5 C6 H14 112.689 C6 C4 H8 109.626
C6 C4 H10 113.107 C6 C5 H11 110.497
C6 C5 H13 112.689 H7 C3 H9 107.625
H8 C4 H10 107.625 H11 C5 H13 107.448
H12 C6 H14 107.448
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.573     0.015
2 H 0.313     0.026
3 C -0.178     0.115
4 C -0.178     0.015
5 C -0.326     0.026
6 C -0.326     0.115
7 H 0.133     0.057
8 H 0.133     0.033
9 H 0.165     -0.090
10 H 0.165     0.057
11 H 0.174     0.033
12 H 0.174     -0.090
13 H 0.162     -0.635
14 H 0.162     0.319


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.933 -0.254 0.000 0.967
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.935 -0.253 0.000 0.968


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.769 0.815 0.000
y 0.815 -29.777 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.122
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.319 0.815 0.000
y 0.815 2.669 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.651
Polar
3z2-r21.301
x2-y2-3.992
xy0.815
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.697
(<r2>)1/2 10.426