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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.463756
Energy at 298.15K-212.475289
Nuclear repulsion energy191.144577
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3558 3377 0.93      
2 A' 3168 3008 54.41      
3 A' 3127 2968 11.10      
4 A' 3113 2955 40.93      
5 A' 2967 2817 143.79      
6 A' 1560 1481 0.84      
7 A' 1533 1455 4.23      
8 A' 1420 1348 2.66      
9 A' 1341 1273 1.44      
10 A' 1268 1204 1.21      
11 A' 1245 1182 7.90      
12 A' 1092 1037 0.48      
13 A' 1026 974 2.18      
14 A' 971 922 9.12      
15 A' 930 883 3.98      
16 A' 900 854 68.51      
17 A' 778 739 24.40      
18 A' 578 548 45.98      
19 A' 300 285 4.03      
20 A" 3149 2989 0.33      
21 A" 3121 2963 82.89      
22 A" 3105 2948 9.28      
23 A" 2964 2813 43.64      
24 A" 1540 1462 1.82      
25 A" 1511 1435 0.67      
26 A" 1461 1387 6.69      
27 A" 1347 1279 12.50      
28 A" 1324 1257 14.40      
29 A" 1264 1200 7.16      
30 A" 1218 1157 0.56      
31 A" 1162 1103 11.46      
32 A" 1124 1067 0.05      
33 A" 958 909 0.26      
34 A" 884 840 2.74      
35 A" 632 600 0.59      
36 A" 78 74 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28858.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27395.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.23206 0.22929 0.13194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.543 -1.083 0.000
H2 0.440 -2.092 0.000
C3 -0.104 -0.469 1.147
C4 -0.104 -0.469 -1.147
C5 -0.104 1.017 0.772
C6 -0.104 1.017 -0.772
H7 -1.143 -0.816 1.290
H8 -1.143 -0.816 -1.290
H9 0.446 -0.679 2.068
H10 0.446 -0.679 -2.068
H11 0.794 1.504 1.155
H12 0.794 1.504 -1.155
H13 -0.965 1.539 1.194
H14 -0.965 1.539 -1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.01441.45371.45372.32912.32912.14002.14002.10902.10902.84372.84373.25193.2519
H21.01442.06132.06133.24943.24942.40862.40862.50442.50443.79313.79314.07254.0725
C31.45372.06132.29481.53222.42731.10472.67211.09293.26882.16743.16182.18473.2023
C41.45372.06132.29482.42731.53222.67211.10473.26881.09293.16182.16743.20232.1847
C52.32913.24941.53222.42731.54452.16932.94792.20413.35341.09132.18121.09152.2093
C62.32913.24942.42731.53221.54452.94792.16933.35342.20412.18121.09132.20931.0915
H72.14002.40861.10472.67212.16932.94792.57971.77503.71743.02533.88712.36323.4274
H82.14002.40862.67211.10472.94792.16932.57973.71741.77503.88713.02533.42742.3632
H92.10902.50441.09293.26882.20413.35341.77503.71744.13552.39163.90762.77024.1896
H102.10902.50443.26881.09293.35342.20413.71741.77504.13553.90762.39164.18962.7702
H112.84373.79312.16743.16181.09132.18123.02533.88712.39163.90762.30921.76022.9351
H122.84373.79313.16182.16742.18121.09133.88713.02533.90762.39162.30922.93511.7602
H133.25194.07252.18473.20231.09152.20932.36323.42742.77024.18961.76022.93512.3889
H143.25194.07253.20232.18472.20931.09153.42742.36324.18962.77022.93511.76022.3889

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.499 N1 C3 H7 112.831
N1 C3 H9 111.031 N1 C4 C6 102.499
N1 C4 H8 112.831 N1 C4 H10 111.031
H2 N1 C3 112.040 H2 N1 C4 112.040
C3 N1 C4 104.241 C3 C5 C6 104.173
C3 C5 H11 110.284 C3 C5 H13 111.648
C4 C6 C5 104.173 C4 C6 H12 110.284
C4 C6 H14 111.648 C5 C3 H7 109.643
C5 C3 H9 113.140 C5 C6 H12 110.509
C5 C6 H14 112.755 C6 C4 H8 109.643
C6 C4 H10 113.140 C6 C5 H11 110.509
C6 C5 H13 112.755 H7 C3 H9 107.741
H8 C4 H10 107.741 H11 C5 H13 107.495
H12 C6 H14 107.495
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.575      
2 H 0.311      
3 C -0.169      
4 C -0.169      
5 C -0.318      
6 C -0.318      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.158      
14 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.920 -0.281 0.000 0.962
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.775 0.731 0.000
y 0.731 -29.762 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.111
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.339 0.731 0.000
y 0.731 2.680 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.658
Polar
3z2-r21.317
x2-y2-4.013
xy0.731
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.295 -0.087 0.000
y -0.087 7.003 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.468


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.858
(<r2>)1/2 10.385