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All results from a given calculation for Be(OH)2 (Beryllium hydroxide)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A
1 3 no D*H 1Σg

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-166.438931
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-166.438931
Nuclear repulsion energy48.963100
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3994 3783 59.17      
2 A1 754 714 3.49      
3 A1 578 548 202.69      
4 A1 296 280 7.61      
5 A2 66i 62i 0.00      
6 B1 336 319 60.40      
7 B2 3992 3780 155.85      
8 B2 1573 1490 377.26      
9 B2 458 434 333.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5958.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5642.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
17.38615 0.22962 0.22663

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Be1 0.000 0.000 0.005
O2 0.000 1.424 0.078
O3 0.000 -1.424 0.078
H4 0.000 2.063 -0.634
H5 0.000 -2.063 -0.634

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Be1 O2 O3 H4 H5
Be11.42551.42552.15992.1599
O21.42552.84730.95743.5588
O31.42552.84733.55880.9574
H42.15990.95743.55884.1262
H52.15993.55880.95744.1262

picture of Beryllium hydroxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Be1 O2 H4 128.958 Be1 O3 H5 128.958
O2 Be1 O3 174.104
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Be 0.380      
2 O -0.611      
3 O -0.611      
4 H 0.421      
5 H 0.421      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.728 2.728
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.436 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.890 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.037
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.473 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.126
Polar
3z2-r22.252
x2-y2-2.546
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.774 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.461 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.028


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 51.080
(<r2>)1/2 7.147

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-166.440053
Energy at 298.15K-166.441432
HF Energy-166.440053
Nuclear repulsion energy48.933081
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3956 3747 28.34      
2 A 748 708 0.65      
3 A 540 511 105.67      
4 A 284 269 51.90      
5 A 239 226 134.69      
6 B 3954 3745 164.75      
7 B 1568 1485 367.34      
8 B 540 511 375.26      
9 B 269 255 104.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6048.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5728.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
15.34988 0.22850 0.22813

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Be1 0.000 0.000 -0.016
O2 0.000 1.427 -0.053
O3 0.000 -1.427 -0.053
H4 0.583 1.995 0.455
H5 -0.583 -1.995 0.455

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Be1 O2 O3 H4 H5
Be11.42801.42802.13142.1314
O21.42802.85490.95923.5091
O31.42802.85493.50910.9592
H42.13140.95923.50914.1578
H52.13143.50910.95924.1578

picture of Beryllium hydroxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Be1 O2 H4 125.323 Be1 O3 H5 125.323
O2 Be1 O3 177.026
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Be 0.378      
2 O -0.610      
3 O -0.610      
4 H 0.421      
5 H 0.421      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.893 1.893
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.569 4.867 0.000
y 4.867 -15.173 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.240
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.637 4.867 0.000
y 4.867 -0.269 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.368
Polar
3z2-r2-0.737
x2-y20.604
xy4.867
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.960 0.219 0.000
y 0.219 3.414 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.923


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 51.070
(<r2>)1/2 7.146

Conformer 3 (D*H)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-166.434400
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-166.434400
Nuclear repulsion energy49.515344
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 4170 3949 0.00      
2 Σg 807 764 0.00      
3 Σu 4164 3943 469.31      
4 Σu 1679 1590 523.99      
5 Πg 284i 269i 0.00      
5 Πg 284i 269i 0.00      
6 Πu 344 326 6.37      
6 Πu 344 326 6.37      
7 Πu 298i 282i 395.97      
7 Πu 298i 282i 395.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5171.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4897.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
B
0.22956

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Be1 0.000 0.000 0.000
O2 0.000 0.000 1.396
O3 0.000 0.000 -1.396
H4 0.000 0.000 2.342
H5 0.000 0.000 -2.342

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Be1 O2 O3 H4 H5
Be11.39641.39642.34242.3424
O21.39642.79280.94603.7388
O31.39642.79283.73880.9460
H42.34240.94603.73884.6848
H52.34243.73880.94604.6848

picture of Beryllium hydroxide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Be1 O2 H4 180.000 Be1 O3 H5 180.000
O2 Be1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Be 0.302      
2 O -0.567      
3 O -0.567      
4 H 0.416      
5 H 0.416      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.253 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.849
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.702 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.405
Polar
3z2-r218.809
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.644 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.644 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.653


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 50.365
(<r2>)1/2 7.097