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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.875960
Energy at 298.15K-272.889303
Nuclear repulsion energy258.106472
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3797 3633 17.78      
2 A 3159 3022 16.92      
3 A 3134 2998 47.56      
4 A 3127 2991 39.69      
5 A 3117 2982 37.35      
6 A 3074 2941 21.61      
7 A 3056 2923 43.14      
8 A 3050 2918 57.58      
9 A 3041 2909 36.00      
10 A 3031 2899 9.32      
11 A 3023 2892 37.04      
12 A 2976 2847 54.17      
13 A 1546 1479 2.28      
14 A 1536 1469 6.04      
15 A 1532 1465 9.53      
16 A 1527 1461 5.17      
17 A 1520 1454 7.14      
18 A 1510 1444 1.38      
19 A 1475 1411 3.70      
20 A 1438 1376 3.65      
21 A 1427 1365 6.31      
22 A 1406 1345 1.03      
23 A 1379 1319 4.18      
24 A 1342 1284 2.35      
25 A 1315 1258 13.54      
26 A 1282 1227 6.17      
27 A 1262 1208 29.94      
28 A 1198 1146 1.22      
29 A 1184 1133 4.84      
30 A 1140 1091 0.79      
31 A 1099 1051 87.95      
32 A 1060 1014 2.72      
33 A 1035 990 15.47      
34 A 986 943 7.14      
35 A 936 896 1.95      
36 A 926 886 1.81      
37 A 834 798 4.00      
38 A 769 736 5.90      
39 A 496 475 6.64      
40 A 444 425 1.57      
41 A 389 372 2.27      
42 A 278 266 6.53      
43 A 271 259 70.90      
44 A 250 239 39.86      
45 A 235 224 3.34      
46 A 222 212 4.59      
47 A 118 113 3.99      
48 A 76 73 4.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36512.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34931.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.16514 0.07544 0.05640

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.777 1.687 -0.011
H2 -1.814 1.628 -0.354
H3 -0.788 1.925 1.061
H4 -0.286 2.517 -0.532
O5 -2.095 -0.861 -0.235
H6 -2.573 -1.593 0.176
C7 -0.805 -0.799 0.354
H8 -0.873 -0.646 1.446
H9 -0.259 -1.741 0.187
C10 -0.044 0.368 -0.266
H11 -0.021 0.190 -1.352
C12 2.304 -0.728 -0.170
H13 3.337 -0.556 0.151
H14 1.983 -1.679 0.269
H15 2.313 -0.854 -1.260
C16 1.405 0.438 0.241
H17 1.847 1.372 -0.133
H18 1.398 0.532 1.338

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09331.09841.09632.87703.74392.51252.75223.47171.53002.14693.91804.68884.36194.19092.52682.64612.8081
H21.09331.77291.77652.50773.35162.72193.04913.74922.17442.50554.74795.61785.07374.90023.48303.67673.7920
H31.09841.77291.77163.33964.04342.81462.60143.80542.17683.06934.25614.89884.61474.76702.77332.94512.6068
H41.09631.77651.77163.84344.75663.47153.77664.31792.17852.48154.16784.79984.83724.31832.78922.45413.2052
O52.87702.50773.33963.84340.96641.41922.08962.07902.39192.57934.40175.45494.19004.52603.76384.53184.0762
H63.74393.35164.04344.75660.96641.94602.32362.31873.23153.46824.96556.00114.55825.14674.46735.33154.6512
C72.51252.72192.81463.47151.41921.94601.10501.10121.52592.12233.15434.15502.92553.51222.53583.46202.7557
H82.75223.04912.60143.77662.08962.32361.10501.77782.15653.04243.56594.40633.25774.18592.79623.73702.5608
H93.47173.74923.80544.31792.07902.31871.10121.77782.16792.48052.77923.78712.24483.08212.74223.77163.0387
C101.53002.17442.17682.17852.39193.23151.52592.15652.16791.10062.59293.52992.93032.83481.53662.14462.1628
H112.14692.50553.06932.48152.57933.46822.12233.04242.48051.10062.76533.75473.18432.55882.15282.52473.0605
C123.91804.74794.25614.16784.40174.96553.15433.56592.77922.59292.76531.09601.09561.09701.52902.14912.1639
H134.68885.61784.89884.79985.45496.00114.15504.40633.78713.52993.75471.09601.76351.76922.17482.45272.5202
H144.36195.07374.61474.83724.19004.55822.92553.25772.24482.93033.18431.09561.76351.76882.19493.08002.5243
H154.19094.90024.76704.31834.52605.14673.51224.18593.08212.83482.55881.09701.76921.76882.17882.53763.0831
C162.52683.48302.77332.78923.76384.46732.53582.79622.74221.53662.15281.52902.17482.19492.17881.09841.1006
H172.64613.67672.94512.45414.53185.33153.46203.73703.77162.14462.52472.14912.45273.08002.53761.09841.7520
H182.80813.79202.60683.20524.07624.65122.75572.56083.03872.16283.06052.16392.52022.52433.08311.10061.7520

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.610 C1 C10 H11 108.291
C1 C10 C16 110.974 H2 C1 H3 107.980
H2 C1 H4 108.448 H2 C1 C10 110.868
H3 C1 H4 107.652 H3 C1 C10 110.758
H4 C1 C10 111.012 O5 C7 H8 111.146
O5 C7 H9 110.511 O5 C7 C10 108.562
H6 O5 C7 107.806 C7 C10 H11 106.690
C7 C10 C16 111.790 H8 C7 H9 107.381
H8 C7 C10 109.058 H9 C7 C10 110.173
C10 C16 C12 115.520 C10 C16 H17 107.796
C10 C16 H18 109.076 H11 C10 C16 108.303
C12 C16 H17 108.654 C12 C16 H18 109.685
H13 C12 H14 107.155 H13 C12 H15 107.565
H13 C12 C16 110.812 H14 C12 H15 107.555
H14 C12 C16 112.451 H15 C12 C16 111.074
H17 C16 H18 105.638
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.512     -0.493
2 H 0.194     0.151
3 H 0.154     0.108
4 H 0.160     0.100
5 O -0.631     -0.631
6 H 0.405     0.419
7 C -0.068     0.055
8 H 0.132     0.029
9 H 0.142     0.025
10 C -0.131     0.295
11 H 0.162     0.020
12 C -0.515     -0.281
13 H 0.168     0.089
14 H 0.166     0.067
15 H 0.168     0.068
16 C -0.308     -0.119
17 H 0.162     0.056
18 H 0.153     0.041


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.395 -1.016 0.999 1.479
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.399 -1.016 1.002 1.482


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.339 3.236 -2.512
y 3.236 -36.867 -1.590
z -2.512 -1.590 -39.517
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.147 3.236 -2.512
y 3.236 2.561 -1.590
z -2.512 -1.590 -1.414
Polar
3z2-r2-2.828
x2-y2-2.472
xy3.236
xz-2.512
yz-1.590


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.534
(<r2>)1/2 14.681