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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.644686
Energy at 298.15K-272.658073
HF Energy-272.644686
Nuclear repulsion energy258.767388
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3829 3639 21.26      
2 A 3176 3018 14.94      
3 A 3152 2995 42.65      
4 A 3145 2989 36.64      
5 A 3136 2980 33.99      
6 A 3093 2939 19.73      
7 A 3071 2918 43.17      
8 A 3065 2913 56.17      
9 A 3057 2905 29.92      
10 A 3047 2896 8.24      
11 A 3039 2888 34.53      
12 A 2991 2842 52.58      
13 A 1549 1472 2.52      
14 A 1538 1462 6.23      
15 A 1534 1458 9.75      
16 A 1529 1453 6.03      
17 A 1521 1446 7.57      
18 A 1511 1436 1.42      
19 A 1481 1407 3.49      
20 A 1441 1370 3.72      
21 A 1430 1359 8.20      
22 A 1411 1341 0.84      
23 A 1383 1314 4.35      
24 A 1345 1278 2.22      
25 A 1319 1254 14.67      
26 A 1287 1223 6.88      
27 A 1267 1204 28.77      
28 A 1205 1145 1.52      
29 A 1190 1131 5.28      
30 A 1149 1092 0.25      
31 A 1117 1061 88.58      
32 A 1071 1018 3.01      
33 A 1040 988 14.35      
34 A 988 939 7.25      
35 A 939 892 2.08      
36 A 935 889 1.98      
37 A 840 798 4.05      
38 A 773 734 5.74      
39 A 501 476 6.58      
40 A 446 424 1.56      
41 A 392 372 2.38      
42 A 282 268 4.55      
43 A 273 260 80.95      
44 A 252 239 32.35      
45 A 238 227 4.11      
46 A 224 213 4.06      
47 A 120 114 4.01      
48 A 75 71 4.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36697.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34873.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.16628 0.07596 0.05676

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.784 1.677 -0.007
H2 -1.820 1.614 -0.350
H3 -0.795 1.906 1.067
H4 -0.297 2.514 -0.521
O5 -2.087 -0.858 -0.228
H6 -2.560 -1.594 0.178
C7 -0.796 -0.802 0.346
H8 -0.850 -0.658 1.440
H9 -0.251 -1.742 0.165
C10 -0.043 0.369 -0.270
H11 -0.021 0.195 -1.357
C12 2.297 -0.724 -0.165
H13 3.331 -0.549 0.150
H14 1.976 -1.669 0.287
H15 2.300 -0.862 -1.253
C16 1.401 0.445 0.236
H17 1.843 1.375 -0.145
H18 1.392 0.547 1.331

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09311.09811.09602.85923.72732.50472.74773.46451.52642.14503.90864.68104.34744.18382.52022.64702.7933
H21.09311.77271.77692.48893.33432.71483.04983.73972.17072.50254.73725.60875.05864.88993.47613.67563.7787
H31.09811.77271.77153.31494.02012.80302.59153.79702.17193.06634.24164.88814.59024.75582.76572.95072.5884
H41.09601.77691.77153.82894.74223.46433.76994.31112.17512.48104.16424.79594.82924.32162.78242.45323.1868
O52.85922.48893.31493.82890.96491.41462.08662.07622.38442.57894.38655.44064.17584.50543.75284.52094.0637
H63.72733.33434.02014.74220.96491.94122.32262.31463.22343.46454.94625.98364.53865.11924.45595.32054.6408
C72.50472.71482.80303.46431.41461.94121.10491.10111.52262.12003.13544.13952.90513.48492.52893.45622.7531
H82.74773.04982.59153.76992.08662.32261.10491.77782.15173.03913.53324.37743.21614.14942.78113.72792.5478
H93.46453.73973.79704.31112.07622.31461.10111.77782.16472.47342.76273.77502.23133.04802.74113.76723.0490
C101.52642.17072.17192.17512.38443.22341.52262.15172.16471.10052.58443.52212.92242.82281.53252.14122.1581
H112.14502.50253.06632.48102.57893.46452.12003.03912.47341.10052.76323.74973.18792.55192.15002.51683.0574
C123.90864.73724.24164.16424.38654.94623.13543.53322.76272.58442.76321.09551.09531.09671.52582.14772.1617
H134.68105.60874.88814.79595.44065.98364.13954.37743.77503.52213.74971.09551.76311.76902.17252.45072.5215
H144.34745.05864.59024.82924.17584.53862.90513.21612.23132.92243.18791.09531.76311.76842.19113.07752.5187
H154.18384.88994.75584.32164.50545.11923.48494.14943.04802.82282.55191.09671.76901.76842.17492.53743.0802
C162.52023.47612.76572.78243.75284.45592.52892.78112.74111.53252.15001.52582.17252.19112.17491.09811.1003
H172.64703.67562.95072.45324.52095.32053.45623.72793.76722.14122.51682.14772.45073.07752.53741.09811.7521
H182.79333.77872.58843.18684.06374.64082.75312.54783.04902.15813.05742.16172.52152.51873.08021.10031.7521

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.474 C1 C10 H11 108.394
C1 C10 C16 110.959 H2 C1 H3 108.002
H2 C1 H4 108.531 H2 C1 C10 110.847
H3 C1 H4 107.684 H3 C1 C10 110.638
H4 C1 C10 111.021 O5 C7 H8 111.235
O5 C7 H9 110.622 O5 C7 C10 108.487
H6 O5 C7 107.839 C7 C10 H11 106.734
C7 C10 C16 111.742 H8 C7 H9 107.398
H8 C7 C10 108.924 H9 C7 C10 110.162
C10 C16 C12 115.356 C10 C16 H17 107.824
C10 C16 H18 109.004 H11 C10 C16 108.366
C12 C16 H17 108.778 C12 C16 H18 109.745
H13 C12 H14 107.177 H13 C12 H15 107.598
H13 C12 C16 110.882 H14 C12 H15 107.559
H14 C12 C16 112.392 H15 C12 C16 111.009
H17 C16 H18 105.681
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.521      
2 H 0.198      
3 H 0.158      
4 H 0.165      
5 O -0.635      
6 H 0.409      
7 C -0.073      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.147      
10 C -0.148      
11 H 0.168      
12 C -0.527      
13 H 0.173      
14 H 0.170      
15 H 0.172      
16 C -0.318      
17 H 0.168      
18 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.394 -1.037 0.978 1.479
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.443 3.266 -2.461
y 3.266 -36.924 -1.574
z -2.461 -1.574 -39.603
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.179 3.266 -2.461
y 3.266 2.599 -1.574
z -2.461 -1.574 -1.419
Polar
3z2-r2-2.839
x2-y2-2.519
xy3.266
xz-2.461
yz-1.574


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.325 0.002 -0.029
y 0.002 8.551 -0.116
z -0.029 -0.116 7.598


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.368
(<r2>)1/2 14.641