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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.894415
Energy at 298.15K-272.907893
HF Energy-272.894415
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3866 3667 23.40      
2 A 3177 3013 17.06      
3 A 3152 2989 49.19      
4 A 3145 2983 39.94      
5 A 3133 2972 41.51      
6 A 3098 2939 20.98      
7 A 3072 2914 62.47      
8 A 3068 2910 63.23      
9 A 3062 2905 5.13      
10 A 3053 2896 9.68      
11 A 3047 2890 40.32      
12 A 2993 2839 55.00      
13 A 1562 1482 2.99      
14 A 1550 1470 6.25      
15 A 1541 1461 13.75      
16 A 1537 1458 3.02      
17 A 1534 1455 4.66      
18 A 1526 1447 2.03      
19 A 1496 1419 3.16      
20 A 1455 1380 2.81      
21 A 1449 1374 8.40      
22 A 1426 1352 0.65      
23 A 1393 1321 5.16      
24 A 1361 1291 1.20      
25 A 1327 1259 14.06      
26 A 1309 1241 11.99      
27 A 1277 1211 28.82      
28 A 1209 1147 1.46      
29 A 1199 1137 6.72      
30 A 1154 1095 0.21      
31 A 1117 1060 92.33      
32 A 1066 1011 1.86      
33 A 1049 995 11.99      
34 A 997 945 6.02      
35 A 953 904 2.08      
36 A 936 888 1.08      
37 A 845 801 3.50      
38 A 784 744 5.88      
39 A 507 480 6.63      
40 A 453 429 1.46      
41 A 404 383 2.33      
42 A 297 282 4.21      
43 A 271 257 78.74      
44 A 251 238 2.05      
45 A 249 236 43.43      
46 A 219 207 0.73      
47 A 124 118 2.42      
48 A 86 81 6.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36887.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34987.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.16534 0.07623 0.05668

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.777 1.689 -0.006
H2 -1.808 1.639 -0.362
H3 -0.797 1.906 1.070
H4 -0.275 2.525 -0.506
O5 -2.097 -0.860 -0.230
H6 -2.570 -1.593 0.181
C7 -0.801 -0.801 0.347
H8 -0.866 -0.657 1.439
H9 -0.269 -1.746 0.166
C10 -0.042 0.371 -0.271
H11 -0.021 0.198 -1.357
C12 2.299 -0.735 -0.163
H13 3.336 -0.559 0.140
H14 1.980 -1.672 0.303
H15 2.290 -0.883 -1.249
C16 1.408 0.444 0.234
H17 1.855 1.367 -0.156
H18 1.402 0.553 1.328

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09231.09781.09572.87953.74462.51482.75643.47611.53132.14863.91934.68944.35794.19082.52582.65562.7961
H21.09231.77291.77642.51943.36472.73313.06633.75542.17552.50194.74835.61685.07514.89293.48233.67923.7872
H31.09781.77291.77173.32154.02232.80202.59033.79912.17353.06724.25284.90194.59424.76322.77492.97122.5955
H41.09571.77641.77173.85424.76393.47353.77554.32312.17852.48984.16794.79254.83284.32942.77662.44963.1729
O52.87952.51943.32153.85420.96371.41982.08392.06922.39622.58924.39895.45474.19134.50393.76884.53764.0829
H63.74463.36474.02234.76390.96371.94512.31642.30553.23303.47454.95625.99654.55215.11504.46965.33474.6583
C72.51482.73312.80203.47351.41981.94511.10331.09921.52752.12413.14304.15012.91483.47982.53863.46582.7660
H82.75643.06632.59033.77552.08392.31641.10331.77832.15893.04343.54834.39953.22784.15142.79893.74742.5726
H93.47613.75543.79914.32312.06922.30551.09921.77832.17392.48222.78013.79652.25483.04892.75943.78283.0706
C101.53132.17552.17352.17852.39623.23301.52752.15892.17391.09922.59223.52862.93212.82291.53772.14622.1630
H112.14862.50193.06722.48982.58923.47452.12413.04342.48221.09922.77103.75293.20292.55322.15222.51553.0593
C123.91934.74834.25284.16794.39894.95623.14303.54832.78012.59222.77101.09491.09471.09621.53062.14882.1652
H134.68945.61684.90194.79255.45475.99654.15014.39953.79653.52863.75291.09491.76281.76962.17562.44772.5276
H144.35795.07514.59424.83284.19134.55212.91483.22782.25482.93213.20291.09471.76281.76902.19353.07672.5170
H154.19084.89294.76324.32944.50395.11503.47984.15143.04892.82292.55321.09621.76961.76902.17702.53973.0811
C162.52583.48232.77492.77663.76884.46962.53862.79892.75941.53772.15221.53062.17562.19352.17701.09741.0997
H172.65563.67922.97122.44964.53765.33473.46583.74743.78282.14622.51552.14882.44773.07672.53971.09741.7524
H182.79613.78722.59553.17294.08294.65832.76602.57263.07062.16303.05932.16522.52762.51703.08111.09971.7524

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.604 C1 C10 H11 108.413
C1 C10 C16 110.776 H2 C1 H3 108.092
H2 C1 H4 108.566 H2 C1 C10 110.925
H3 C1 H4 107.745 H3 C1 C10 110.440
H4 C1 C10 110.962 O5 C7 H8 110.747
O5 C7 H9 109.802 O5 C7 C10 108.729
H6 O5 C7 107.855 C7 C10 H11 106.792
C7 C10 C16 111.827 H8 C7 H9 107.681
H8 C7 C10 109.231 H9 C7 C10 110.649
C10 C16 C12 115.313 C10 C16 H17 107.902
C10 C16 H18 109.069 H11 C10 C16 108.260
C12 C16 H17 108.588 C12 C16 H18 109.724
H13 C12 H14 107.236 H13 C12 H15 107.732
H13 C12 C16 110.832 H14 C12 H15 107.698
H14 C12 C16 112.279 H15 C12 C16 110.862
H17 C16 H18 105.807
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.497      
2 H 0.191      
3 H 0.148      
4 H 0.155      
5 O -0.642      
6 H 0.409      
7 C -0.051      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.137      
10 C -0.126      
11 H 0.155      
12 C -0.502      
13 H 0.166      
14 H 0.160      
15 H 0.163      
16 C -0.296      
17 H 0.157      
18 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.443 -1.057 0.977 1.506
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.556 3.268 -2.476
y 3.268 -36.819 -1.609
z -2.476 -1.609 -39.532
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.381 3.268 -2.476
y 3.268 2.726 -1.609
z -2.476 -1.609 -1.345
Polar
3z2-r2-2.690
x2-y2-2.737
xy3.268
xz-2.476
yz-1.609


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.242 0.005 -0.031
y 0.005 8.534 -0.115
z -0.031 -0.115 7.633


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.385
(<r2>)1/2 14.642