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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.974119
Energy at 298.15K-272.987436
Nuclear repulsion energy257.362651
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3756 3599 12.39      
2 A 3143 3011 19.11      
3 A 3115 2984 54.16      
4 A 3109 2978 46.77      
5 A 3100 2970 38.81      
6 A 3059 2930 22.24      
7 A 3046 2918 50.03      
8 A 3041 2913 53.88      
9 A 3029 2902 43.45      
10 A 3020 2894 16.28      
11 A 3014 2887 22.44      
12 A 2971 2846 50.33      
13 A 1551 1486 2.50      
14 A 1539 1475 5.60      
15 A 1537 1472 7.01      
16 A 1532 1467 4.34      
17 A 1525 1461 5.25      
18 A 1515 1452 1.17      
19 A 1476 1414 4.58      
20 A 1443 1383 2.39      
21 A 1432 1372 3.53      
22 A 1412 1353 1.70      
23 A 1382 1324 4.16      
24 A 1350 1293 2.80      
25 A 1319 1264 11.47      
26 A 1282 1228 2.91      
27 A 1263 1210 35.88      
28 A 1195 1144 0.37      
29 A 1186 1136 5.28      
30 A 1134 1087 2.81      
31 A 1078 1032 84.52      
32 A 1047 1003 1.55      
33 A 1033 990 16.96      
34 A 989 947 5.99      
35 A 939 900 1.57      
36 A 916 878 1.46      
37 A 830 796 3.71      
38 A 769 737 5.47      
39 A 494 474 6.66      
40 A 445 426 1.54      
41 A 391 374 2.05      
42 A 278 266 4.22      
43 A 270 258 60.43      
44 A 249 238 51.22      
45 A 226 216 1.37      
46 A 220 210 3.65      
47 A 117 113 4.04      
48 A 75 72 4.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36419.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34889.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.16403 0.07492 0.05604

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.778 1.694 -0.014
H2 -1.812 1.638 -0.364
H3 -0.796 1.933 1.058
H4 -0.280 2.522 -0.531
O5 -2.102 -0.865 -0.239
H6 -2.585 -1.595 0.174
C7 -0.809 -0.800 0.360
H8 -0.886 -0.643 1.450
H9 -0.265 -1.743 0.199
C10 -0.043 0.369 -0.264
H11 -0.020 0.188 -1.349
C12 2.312 -0.731 -0.175
H13 3.343 -0.566 0.158
H14 1.982 -1.686 0.249
H15 2.330 -0.842 -1.266
C16 1.410 0.437 0.246
H17 1.853 1.372 -0.123
H18 1.404 0.523 1.343

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09321.09851.09642.88933.75742.52172.75993.48111.53542.15073.93114.70324.37174.20202.53692.65342.8236
H21.09321.77271.77682.52233.36782.73373.05873.76052.17912.50674.75975.63085.08164.91093.49263.68303.8079
H31.09851.77271.77183.34874.05332.82072.60743.81192.18213.07304.27524.91824.63384.78272.78692.95472.6288
H41.09641.77681.77183.85684.77133.48003.78334.32712.18262.48704.17464.81034.84104.32072.79422.45773.2162
O52.88932.52233.34873.85680.96861.42622.09352.08312.40012.58384.41655.46774.19474.54923.77724.54564.0889
H63.75743.36784.05334.77130.96861.95442.32842.32493.24193.47594.98476.01654.56875.17644.48325.34724.6649
C72.52172.73372.82073.48001.42621.95441.10441.10061.53052.12633.16754.16382.93103.53542.54383.47012.7593
H82.75993.05872.60743.78332.09352.32841.10441.77752.16203.04633.58824.42263.27984.21422.80933.74722.5719
H93.48113.76053.81194.32712.08312.32491.10061.77752.17332.48742.79343.79502.24843.11292.74973.78063.0371
C101.53542.17912.18212.18262.40013.24191.53052.16202.17331.10042.60103.53842.93082.84641.54212.15042.1680
H112.15072.50673.07302.48702.58383.47592.12633.04632.48741.10042.76803.76183.17442.56682.15682.53283.0637
C123.93114.75974.27524.17464.41654.98473.16753.58822.79342.60102.76801.09611.09571.09701.53432.15312.1677
H134.70325.63084.91824.81035.46776.01654.16384.42263.79503.53843.76181.09611.76461.76972.17932.46072.5196
H144.37175.08164.63384.84104.19474.56872.93103.27982.24842.93083.17441.09571.76461.76892.19893.08342.5315
H154.20204.91094.78274.32074.54925.17643.53544.21423.11292.84642.56681.09701.76971.76892.18332.53703.0863
C162.53693.49262.78692.79423.77724.48322.54382.80932.74971.54212.15681.53432.17932.19892.18331.09831.1004
H172.65343.68302.95472.45774.54565.34723.47013.74723.78062.15042.53282.15312.46073.08342.53701.09831.7526
H182.82363.80792.62883.21624.08894.66492.75932.57193.03712.16803.06372.16772.51962.53153.08631.10041.7526

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.667 C1 C10 H11 108.227
C1 C10 C16 111.044 H2 C1 H3 107.967
H2 C1 H4 108.482 H2 C1 C10 110.873
H3 C1 H4 107.655 H3 C1 C10 110.787
H4 C1 C10 110.954 O5 C7 H8 110.999
O5 C7 H9 110.393 O5 C7 C10 108.480
H6 O5 C7 107.854 C7 C10 H11 106.694
C7 C10 C16 111.768 H8 C7 H9 107.443
H8 C7 C10 109.208 H9 C7 C10 110.314
C10 C16 C12 115.446 C10 C16 H17 107.879
C10 C16 H18 109.114 H11 C10 C16 108.250
C12 C16 H17 108.614 C12 C16 H18 109.621
H13 C12 H14 107.241 H13 C12 H15 107.600
H13 C12 C16 110.792 H14 C12 H15 107.550
H14 C12 C16 112.388 H15 C12 C16 111.050
H17 C16 H18 105.712
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.449      
2 H 0.169      
3 H 0.131      
4 H 0.136      
5 O -0.623      
6 H 0.391      
7 C -0.028      
8 H 0.110      
9 H 0.119      
10 C -0.077      
11 H 0.131      
12 C -0.449      
13 H 0.143      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.145      
16 C -0.254      
17 H 0.134      
18 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.395 -1.000 1.000 1.468
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.691 3.182 -2.508
y 3.182 -37.230 -1.581
z -2.508 -1.581 -39.815
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.169 3.182 -2.508
y 3.182 2.523 -1.581
z -2.508 -1.581 -1.354
Polar
3z2-r2-2.708
x2-y2-2.461
xy3.182
xz-2.508
yz-1.581


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.421 0.029 -0.031
y 0.029 8.583 -0.126
z -0.031 -0.126 7.612


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.983
(<r2>)1/2 14.730