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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.599226
Energy at 298.15K-272.612382
Nuclear repulsion energy256.761037
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3648 3588 7.91      
2 A 3083 3032 16.16      
3 A 3058 3008 41.82      
4 A 3053 3003 41.38      
5 A 3044 2994 32.23      
6 A 2997 2948 20.72      
7 A 2982 2933 37.27      
8 A 2977 2927 43.59      
9 A 2961 2912 44.79      
10 A 2952 2903 3.85      
11 A 2934 2885 53.88      
12 A 2887 2839 56.76      
13 A 1499 1474 2.17      
14 A 1490 1466 6.48      
15 A 1488 1463 7.35      
16 A 1483 1459 5.78      
17 A 1475 1450 7.38      
18 A 1464 1440 1.27      
19 A 1425 1402 3.90      
20 A 1391 1368 3.60      
21 A 1378 1355 5.69      
22 A 1361 1339 1.43      
23 A 1333 1311 3.89      
24 A 1302 1280 3.04      
25 A 1277 1256 13.58      
26 A 1239 1219 4.69      
27 A 1225 1205 23.11      
28 A 1161 1142 0.76      
29 A 1147 1129 3.36      
30 A 1107 1089 1.72      
31 A 1054 1036 75.06      
32 A 1032 1015 6.37      
33 A 1004 987 21.36      
34 A 959 943 7.53      
35 A 909 894 1.86      
36 A 899 884 2.22      
37 A 812 799 4.07      
38 A 749 737 6.08      
39 A 482 475 6.10      
40 A 434 427 1.53      
41 A 380 374 2.25      
42 A 269 265 4.71      
43 A 263 259 57.62      
44 A 244 240 44.60      
45 A 221 217 1.02      
46 A 214 211 6.00      
47 A 116 114 3.98      
48 A 74 73 3.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35469.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34884.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.16362 0.07474 0.05593

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.783 1.692 -0.012
H2 -1.827 1.629 -0.357
H3 -0.795 1.932 1.068
H4 -0.290 2.530 -0.536
O5 -2.105 -0.865 -0.240
H6 -2.580 -1.604 0.187
C7 -0.807 -0.802 0.359
H8 -0.875 -0.643 1.460
H9 -0.252 -1.751 0.196
C10 -0.043 0.370 -0.266
H11 -0.020 0.187 -1.360
C12 2.313 -0.730 -0.174
H13 3.352 -0.566 0.162
H14 1.980 -1.691 0.254
H15 2.332 -0.844 -1.272
C16 1.412 0.441 0.244
H17 1.856 1.383 -0.129
H18 1.403 0.531 1.349

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10121.10641.10412.88783.75992.52232.76193.49001.53622.15953.93454.71514.37584.20992.53972.65952.8246
H21.10121.78521.79062.51193.36392.73203.06063.76932.18492.51964.76845.64895.08734.92413.50173.69803.8138
H31.10641.78521.78453.35404.05802.82492.60573.82322.18733.08844.27664.92594.63534.79182.78842.96002.6216
H41.10411.79061.78453.86104.78123.48903.79364.34302.19062.49794.18754.83124.85694.33612.80542.46703.2269
O52.88782.51193.35403.86100.97721.43102.10992.09962.40342.59024.42075.47974.19604.55493.78214.55564.0958
H63.75993.36394.05804.78120.97721.95392.33512.33313.24653.48704.98416.02244.56105.18014.48555.35754.6661
C72.52232.73202.82493.48901.43101.95391.11451.11061.53252.13393.16614.17022.92633.53732.54553.47912.7639
H82.76193.06062.60573.79362.10992.33511.11451.79212.16713.06133.58344.42253.27104.21752.80743.75312.5647
H93.49003.76933.82324.34302.09962.33311.11061.79212.18062.49642.78553.79352.23283.10692.75143.79053.0447
C101.53622.18492.18732.19062.40343.24651.53252.16712.18061.10922.60233.54802.93412.85081.54322.15672.1734
H112.15952.51963.08842.49792.59023.48702.13393.06132.49641.10922.77343.77533.18262.56922.16422.54213.0785
C123.93454.76844.27664.18754.42074.98413.16613.58342.78552.60232.77341.10361.10361.10481.53502.16232.1762
H134.71515.64894.92594.83125.47976.02244.17024.42253.79353.54803.77531.10361.77661.78182.18762.47472.5324
H144.37585.08734.63534.85694.19604.56102.92633.27102.23282.93413.18261.10361.77661.78062.20553.10012.5430
H154.20994.92414.79184.33614.55495.18013.53734.21753.10692.85082.56921.10481.78181.78062.18962.54853.1022
C162.53973.50172.78842.80543.78214.48552.54552.80742.75141.54322.16421.53502.18762.20552.18961.10661.1088
H172.65953.69802.96002.46704.55565.35753.47913.75313.79052.15672.54212.16232.47473.10012.54851.10661.7649
H182.82463.81382.62163.22694.09584.66612.76392.56473.04472.17343.07852.17622.53242.54303.10221.10881.7649

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.561 C1 C10 H11 108.354
C1 C10 C16 111.122 H2 C1 H3 107.934
H2 C1 H4 108.575 H2 C1 C10 110.794
H3 C1 H4 107.667 H3 C1 C10 110.675
H4 C1 C10 111.076 O5 C7 H8 111.369
O5 C7 H9 110.770 O5 C7 C10 108.343
H6 O5 C7 106.946 C7 C10 H11 106.661
C7 C10 C16 111.709 H8 C7 H9 107.301
H8 C7 C10 108.887 H9 C7 C10 110.157
C10 C16 C12 115.426 C10 C16 H17 107.816
C10 C16 H18 108.972 H11 C10 C16 108.247
C12 C16 H17 108.796 C12 C16 H18 109.750
H13 C12 H14 107.203 H13 C12 H15 107.573
H13 C12 C16 110.947 H14 C12 H15 107.468
H14 C12 C16 112.383 H15 C12 C16 111.038
H17 C16 H18 105.615
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.487      
2 H 0.180      
3 H 0.145      
4 H 0.150      
5 O -0.587      
6 H 0.386      
7 C -0.076      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.130      
10 C -0.102      
11 H 0.146      
12 C -0.490      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.158      
15 H 0.159      
16 C -0.282      
17 H 0.149      
18 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.340 -0.980 0.953 1.408
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.396 3.179 -2.428
y 3.179 -37.180 -1.548
z -2.428 -1.548 -39.783
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.915 3.179 -2.428
y 3.179 2.410 -1.548
z -2.428 -1.548 -1.495
Polar
3z2-r2-2.990
x2-y2-2.216
xy3.179
xz-2.428
yz-1.548


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.794 0.011 -0.032
y 0.011 8.888 -0.135
z -0.032 -0.135 7.815


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.399
(<r2>)1/2 14.744