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All results from a given calculation for CH3C(NH2)HCH2CH3 (2-Butanamine)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-213.736443
Energy at 298.15K-213.749216
HF Energy-213.736443
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3615 3429 0.24      
2 A 3528 3346 1.75      
3 A 3159 2996 35.55      
4 A 3148 2986 39.66      
5 A 3141 2980 30.78      
6 A 3138 2976 49.08      
7 A 3110 2950 8.79      
8 A 3069 2911 34.78      
9 A 3065 2907 16.52      
10 A 3061 2904 32.41      
11 A 2952 2800 80.62      
12 A 1710 1622 44.74      
13 A 1552 1472 7.67      
14 A 1540 1460 7.66      
15 A 1538 1459 1.92      
16 A 1526 1447 3.03      
17 A 1512 1434 0.93      
18 A 1461 1386 5.41      
19 A 1446 1371 10.71      
20 A 1440 1366 8.19      
21 A 1411 1339 13.77      
22 A 1362 1292 3.40      
23 A 1326 1258 1.64      
24 A 1285 1219 0.52      
25 A 1222 1159 1.57      
26 A 1189 1127 12.70      
27 A 1087 1031 1.63      
28 A 1052 997 2.96      
29 A 1035 982 6.64      
30 A 1008 956 3.96      
31 A 964 914 13.47      
32 A 898 852 116.95      
33 A 832 789 5.76      
34 A 784 744 1.03      
35 A 489 463 7.75      
36 A 462 439 5.73      
37 A 384 364 0.57      
38 A 303 287 33.80      
39 A 262 249 4.21      
40 A 243 230 5.70      
41 A 233 221 15.91      
42 A 111 105 2.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33324.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31608.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.26187 0.11421 0.08767

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.574 1.379 -0.238
H2 -0.199 1.946 0.100
H3 1.418 1.834 0.104
C4 1.773 -0.724 -0.010
H5 1.909 -0.764 -1.096
H6 2.650 -0.227 0.423
H7 1.744 -1.747 0.380
C8 0.488 0.027 0.327
H9 0.383 0.045 1.429
C10 -0.736 -0.702 -0.240
H11 -0.617 -0.778 -1.328
H12 -0.738 -1.725 0.157
C13 -2.074 -0.038 0.087
H14 -2.912 -0.656 -0.251
H15 -2.172 0.934 -0.408
H16 -2.188 0.113 1.168

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 H15 H16
N11.01661.01752.43152.66712.70633.39391.46792.14352.45902.69443.39333.02084.03632.78683.3479
H21.01661.62063.32153.63643.59774.18212.05102.39172.72323.10393.71122.72973.77512.27432.9081
H31.01751.62062.58542.90422.42283.60652.04492.45573.34503.60744.16193.96195.00693.73564.1349
C42.43153.32152.58541.09521.09661.09501.52682.14402.52022.73032.70923.90944.69184.29794.2171
H52.66713.63642.90421.09521.77351.78072.16193.05982.78132.53713.08284.21854.89574.47384.7631
H62.70633.59772.42281.09661.77351.76982.17902.49493.48273.74733.71404.73945.61845.02844.9067
H73.39394.18213.60651.09501.78071.76982.17402.48252.76143.07062.49204.19284.82284.81014.4204
C81.46792.05102.04491.52682.16192.17902.17401.10681.53322.14682.14532.57363.51512.90432.8061
H92.14352.39172.45572.14403.05982.49492.48251.10682.14373.04602.45112.80043.76383.26932.5850
C102.45902.72323.34502.52022.78133.48272.76141.53322.14371.09711.09771.52912.17602.18312.1808
H112.69443.10393.60742.73032.53713.74733.07062.14683.04601.09711.76562.16192.53772.48923.0811
H123.39333.71124.16192.70923.08283.71402.49202.14532.45111.09771.76562.15322.45633.07352.5505
C133.02082.72973.96193.90944.21854.73944.19282.57362.80041.52912.16192.15321.09471.09511.0971
H144.03633.77515.00694.69184.89575.61844.82283.51513.76382.17602.53772.45631.09471.76081.7688
H152.78682.27433.73564.29794.47385.02844.81012.90433.26932.18312.48923.07351.09511.76081.7765
H163.34792.90814.13494.21714.76314.90674.42042.80612.58502.18083.08112.55051.09711.76881.7765

picture of 2-Butanamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C8 C4 108.556 N1 C8 H9 111.954
N1 C8 C10 110.024 H2 N1 H3 105.634
H2 N1 C8 109.951 H3 N1 C8 109.391
C4 C8 H9 107.929 C4 C8 C10 110.892
H5 C4 H6 108.034 H5 C4 H7 108.788
H5 C4 C8 109.989 H6 C4 H7 107.712
H6 C4 C8 111.267 H7 C4 C8 110.953
C8 C10 H11 108.262 C8 C10 H12 108.111
C8 C10 C13 114.369 H9 C8 C10 107.482
C10 C13 H14 110.982 C10 C13 H15 111.520
C10 C13 H16 111.218 H11 C10 H12 107.117
H11 C10 C13 109.721 H12 C10 C13 109.008
H14 C13 H15 107.049 H14 C13 H16 107.617
H15 C13 H16 108.266
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.754      
2 H 0.312      
3 H 0.309      
4 C -0.496      
5 H 0.175      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.160      
8 C 0.010      
9 H 0.120      
10 C -0.275      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.146      
13 C -0.513      
14 H 0.169      
15 H 0.165      
16 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.008 0.192 1.300 1.314
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.629 0.426 1.003
y 0.426 -31.791 2.243
z 1.003 2.243 -35.199
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.866 0.426 1.003
y 0.426 2.123 2.243
z 1.003 2.243 -2.989
Polar
3z2-r2-5.978
x2-y2-0.838
xy0.426
xz1.003
yz2.243


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.317 0.028 0.031
y 0.028 7.489 -0.031
z 0.031 -0.031 6.607


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 150.266
(<r2>)1/2 12.258