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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclopentene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.257584
Energy at 298.15K-195.266511
Nuclear repulsion energy171.258130
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3226 3086 28.00      
2 A' 3129 2993 40.42      
3 A' 3088 2954 55.24      
4 A' 3069 2936 8.27      
5 A' 3027 2896 29.14      
6 A' 1710 1636 1.53      
7 A' 1532 1466 1.18      
8 A' 1505 1440 1.16      
9 A' 1348 1289 0.45      
10 A' 1242 1188 1.29      
11 A' 1138 1089 0.13      
12 A' 1077 1031 5.16      
13 A' 992 949 0.84      
14 A' 922 882 0.46      
15 A' 830 794 0.44      
16 A' 718 687 29.91      
17 A' 612 585 12.11      
18 A' 144 137 0.22      
19 A" 3201 3062 8.92      
20 A" 3079 2946 29.77      
21 A" 3028 2897 60.13      
22 A" 1512 1447 0.80      
23 A" 1397 1337 1.26      
24 A" 1337 1279 0.49      
25 A" 1317 1260 1.92      
26 A" 1242 1188 0.01      
27 A" 1161 1111 1.47      
28 A" 1057 1012 1.73      
29 A" 971 929 0.12      
30 A" 934 893 8.20      
31 A" 905 866 1.80      
32 A" 782 748 0.22      
33 A" 390 374 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25810.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24692.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.24444 0.24128 0.13169

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.266 -1.200 0.000
C2 -0.069 -0.327 1.232
C3 -0.069 -0.327 -1.232
C4 -0.069 1.071 0.667
C5 -0.069 1.071 -0.667
H6 1.338 -1.426 0.000
H7 -0.267 -2.156 0.000
H8 -1.056 -0.572 1.653
H9 -1.056 -0.572 -1.653
H10 -0.107 1.960 1.293
H11 -0.107 1.960 -1.293
H12 0.653 -0.461 -2.048
H13 0.653 -0.461 2.048

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54651.54652.39022.39021.09601.09472.20792.20793.43383.43382.21142.2114
C21.54652.46411.50762.35852.16942.21421.10113.05902.28763.40653.36141.0976
C31.54652.46412.35851.50762.16942.21423.05901.10113.40652.28761.09763.3614
C42.39021.50762.35851.33502.94313.30122.15513.00951.08722.15263.20042.1850
C52.39022.35851.50761.33502.94313.30123.00952.15512.15261.08722.18503.2004
H61.09602.16942.16942.94312.94311.76303.03273.03273.90203.90202.36582.3658
H71.09472.21422.21423.30123.30121.76302.42192.42194.31684.31682.81312.8131
H82.20791.10113.05902.15513.00953.03272.42193.30542.72713.99794.07811.7580
H92.20793.05901.10113.00952.15513.03272.42193.30543.99792.72711.75804.0781
H103.43382.28763.40651.08722.15263.90204.31682.72713.99792.58554.19512.6473
H113.43383.40652.28762.15261.08723.90204.31683.99792.72712.58552.64734.1951
H122.21143.36141.09763.20042.18502.36582.81314.07811.75804.19512.64734.0965
H132.21141.09763.36142.18503.20042.36582.81311.75804.07812.64734.19514.0965

picture of Cyclopentene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 102.998 C1 C2 H8 111.904
C1 C2 H13 112.407 C1 C3 C5 102.998
C1 C3 H9 111.904 C1 C3 H12 112.407
C2 C1 C3 105.628 C2 C1 H6 109.174
C2 C1 H7 112.815 C2 C4 C5 111.993
C2 C4 H10 122.853 C3 C1 H6 109.174
C3 C1 H7 112.815 C3 C5 C4 111.993
C3 C5 H11 122.853 C4 C2 H8 110.433
C4 C2 H13 113.065 C4 C5 H11 125.106
C5 C3 H9 110.433 C5 C3 H12 113.065
C5 C4 H10 125.106 H6 C1 H7 107.176
H8 C2 H13 106.170 H9 C3 H12 106.170
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.335     -0.146
2 C -0.354     0.118
3 C -0.354     0.118
4 C -0.134     -0.221
5 C -0.134     -0.221
6 H 0.171     0.054
7 H 0.162     0.027
8 H 0.169     0.013
9 H 0.169     0.013
10 H 0.153     0.124
11 H 0.153     0.124
12 H 0.166     -0.001
13 H 0.166     -0.001


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.047 -0.157 0.000 0.164
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.071 -0.179 0.000 0.193


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.988 -0.038 0.000
y -0.038 -30.552 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.008
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.708 -0.038 0.000
y -0.038 0.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.262
Polar
3z2-r22.523
x2-y2-1.436
xy-0.038
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.655
(<r2>)1/2 10.230