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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-386.196542
Energy at 298.15K-386.210255
HF Energy-386.196542
Nuclear repulsion energy369.530912
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3719 3558 48.29      
2 A 3131 2995 37.91      
3 A 3124 2989 70.07      
4 A 3115 2980 30.35      
5 A 3090 2956 1.49      
6 A 3081 2947 19.62      
7 A 3068 2935 38.24      
8 A 3056 2924 3.51      
9 A 3055 2923 4.65      
10 A 3051 2919 37.39      
11 A 3042 2910 30.80      
12 A 3025 2894 13.62      
13 A 1863 1783 251.76      
14 A 1535 1469 6.45      
15 A 1525 1459 7.45      
16 A 1525 1459 2.91      
17 A 1513 1448 0.54      
18 A 1510 1445 0.81      
19 A 1484 1420 15.44      
20 A 1446 1384 55.18      
21 A 1435 1373 7.44      
22 A 1424 1362 9.11      
23 A 1379 1319 31.13      
24 A 1348 1290 0.72      
25 A 1341 1283 0.10      
26 A 1325 1268 0.37      
27 A 1305 1248 0.08      
28 A 1272 1217 19.30      
29 A 1236 1183 0.02      
30 A 1181 1130 215.14      
31 A 1144 1095 1.44      
32 A 1138 1089 43.90      
33 A 1087 1039 3.59      
34 A 1079 1032 5.03      
35 A 1037 992 11.40      
36 A 983 941 0.42      
37 A 929 888 6.55      
38 A 882 844 2.91      
39 A 862 825 7.54      
40 A 770 736 4.52      
41 A 735 704 13.69      
42 A 681 652 92.98      
43 A 636 609 29.94      
44 A 526 503 21.01      
45 A 508 486 22.93      
46 A 403 386 1.11      
47 A 306 293 1.72      
48 A 247 237 0.01      
49 A 224 215 2.10      
50 A 140 134 0.01      
51 A 118 113 0.17      
52 A 97 93 0.94      
53 A 60 58 0.05      
54 A 38 36 0.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38915.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37230.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.24683 0.02163 0.02026

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.069 -0.216 0.000
C2 2.732 0.522 -0.000
C3 1.527 -0.419 0.000
C4 0.188 0.319 -0.000
C5 -1.005 -0.630 0.000
C6 -2.334 0.085 -0.000
O7 -3.366 -0.790 0.000
O8 -2.501 1.283 -0.000
H9 4.912 0.484 -0.000
H10 4.169 -0.856 0.885
H11 4.169 -0.857 -0.884
H12 2.676 1.181 -0.878
H13 2.676 1.181 0.877
H14 1.583 -1.079 0.878
H15 1.583 -1.080 -0.878
H16 0.123 0.978 -0.875
H17 0.123 0.978 0.875
H18 -0.985 -1.297 0.873
H19 -0.985 -1.297 -0.873
H20 -4.174 -0.246 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52692.55083.91795.09106.40997.45786.73901.09581.09691.09692.15922.15922.77522.77524.21454.21455.24195.24198.2437
C21.52691.52922.55233.91065.08476.23825.28832.18022.17892.17891.09911.09912.15822.15822.78942.78944.22954.22956.9492
C32.55081.52921.52842.54023.89284.90704.37233.50402.82122.82122.15682.15681.10051.10052.16482.16482.80022.80025.7035
C43.91792.55231.52841.52452.53263.72362.85654.72704.24454.24452.77552.77552.16152.16151.09721.09722.17942.17944.3989
C55.09103.91062.54021.52451.50872.36702.42846.02115.25435.25434.19534.19532.76912.76912.15042.15041.09861.09863.1926
C66.40995.08473.89282.53261.50871.35361.20987.25686.63006.63015.20295.20294.17884.17882.75672.75672.11862.11861.8703
O77.45786.23824.90703.72362.36701.35362.24658.37627.58797.58796.41636.41635.03465.03464.00884.00882.58632.58630.9739
O86.73905.28834.37232.85652.42841.20982.24657.45607.06077.06085.25205.25194.79864.79872.78302.78283.11673.11682.2669
H91.09582.18023.50404.72706.02117.25688.37627.45601.76991.76992.50112.50113.78213.78214.89324.89326.22206.22209.1159
H101.09692.17892.82124.24455.25436.63007.58797.06071.76991.76923.08022.52642.59653.13844.77854.44285.17335.46378.4127
H111.09692.17892.82124.24455.25436.63017.58797.06081.76991.76922.52643.08023.13842.59654.44284.77855.46375.17338.4127
H122.15921.09912.15682.77554.19535.20296.41635.25202.50113.08022.52641.75513.06432.51152.56103.10314.75494.42107.0525
H132.15921.09912.15682.77554.19535.20296.41635.25192.50112.52643.08021.75512.51153.06433.10312.56104.42104.75497.0524
H142.77522.15821.10052.16152.76914.17885.03464.79863.78212.59653.13843.06432.51151.75653.07212.52282.57683.11555.8827
H152.77522.15821.10052.16152.76914.17885.03464.79873.78213.13842.59652.51153.06431.75652.52283.07213.11552.57685.8828
H164.21452.78942.16481.09722.15042.75674.00882.78304.89324.77854.44282.56103.10313.07212.52281.74973.07552.53064.5535
H174.21452.78942.16481.09722.15042.75674.00882.78284.89324.44284.77853.10312.56102.52283.07211.74972.53063.07554.5534
H185.24194.22952.80022.17941.09862.11862.58633.11676.22205.17335.46374.75494.42102.57683.11553.07552.53061.74583.4693
H195.24194.22952.80022.17941.09862.11862.58633.11686.22205.46375.17334.42104.75493.11552.57682.53063.07551.74583.4694
H208.24376.94925.70354.39893.19261.87030.97392.26699.11598.41278.41277.05257.05245.88275.88284.55354.55343.46933.4694

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.160 C1 C2 H12 109.543
C1 C2 H13 109.543 C2 C1 H9 111.404
C2 C1 H10 111.232 C2 C1 H11 111.232
C2 C3 C4 113.171 C2 C3 H14 109.223
C2 C3 H15 109.223 C3 C2 H12 109.192
C3 C2 H13 109.192 C3 C4 C5 112.625
C3 C4 H16 109.987 C3 C4 H17 109.988
C4 C3 H14 109.539 C4 C3 H15 109.539
C4 C5 C6 113.224 C4 C5 H18 111.334
C4 C5 H19 111.335 C5 C4 H16 109.128
C5 C4 H17 109.128 C5 C6 O7 111.461
C5 C6 O8 126.224 C6 C5 H18 107.657
C6 C5 H19 107.657 C6 O7 H20 105.784
O7 C6 O8 122.315 H9 C1 H10 107.641
H9 C1 H11 107.641 H10 C1 H11 107.498
H12 C2 H13 105.956 H14 C3 H15 105.886
H16 C4 H17 105.748 H18 C5 H19 105.222
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.509      
2 C -0.306      
3 C -0.305      
4 C -0.306      
5 C -0.417      
6 C 0.588      
7 O -0.582      
8 O -0.467      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.165      
12 H 0.161      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.154      
16 H 0.177      
17 H 0.177      
18 H 0.201      
19 H 0.201      
20 H 0.421      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.213 -1.375 0.000 1.391
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.876 2.681 -0.000
y 2.681 -54.183 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 -48.254
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.343 2.681 -0.000
y 2.681 -7.618 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 1.275
Polar
3z2-r22.550
x2-y29.307
xy2.681
xz-0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.716 0.044 0.000
y 0.044 9.856 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 8.158


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 510.095
(<r2>)1/2 22.585